ö
See also: Appendix:Variations of "o"
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English
Danish
Usage notes
Merged with ø, thus for example kjöbe (attested at least until ca. 1900) -> købe.
Dinka
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /o̤/
Estonian
Finnish
Etymology
See Ö.
Letter
ö (lower case, upper case Ö)
Usage notes
Should not be replaced by oe in case of technical restrictions (like in e.g. German), as that may change the meaning.
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- (phoneme): IPA(key): [ˈø]
- (letter name): IPA(key): [ˈø]
Letter
ö (lower case, upper case Ö)
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front rounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | ö | ö-k |
accusative | ö-t | ö-ket |
dative | ö-nek | ö-knek |
instrumental | ö-vel | ö-kkel |
causal-final | ö-ért | ö-kért |
translative | ö-vé | ö-kké |
terminative | ö-ig | ö-kig |
essive-formal | ö-ként | ö-kként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | ö-ben | ö-kben |
superessive | ö-n | ö-kön |
adessive | ö-nél | ö-knél |
illative | ö-be | ö-kbe |
sublative | ö-re | ö-kre |
allative | ö-höz | ö-khöz |
elative | ö-ből | ö-kből |
delative | ö-ről | ö-kről |
ablative | ö-től | ö-ktől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
ö-é | ö-ké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
ö-éi | ö-kéi |
Possessive forms of ö | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | ö-m | ö-im |
2nd person sing. | ö-d | ö-id |
3rd person sing. | ö-je | ö-i |
1st person plural | ö-nk | ö-ink |
2nd person plural | ö-tök | ö-itek |
3rd person plural | ö-jük | ö-ik |
See also
- (Latin-script letters) betű; A a, Á á, B b, C c, Cs cs, D d, Dz dz, Dzs dzs, E e, É é, F f, G g, Gy gy, H h, I i, Í í, J j, K k, L l, Ly ly, M m, N n, Ny ny, O o, Ó ó, Ö ö, Ő ő, P p, R r, S s, Sz sz, T t, Ty ty, U u, Ú ú, Ü ü, Ű ű, V v, Z z, Zs zs. Only in the extended alphabet: Q q W w X x Y y. Commonly used: ch. Also defined: à ë. In surnames (selection): ä aa cz ds eé eö ew oe oó th ts ÿ.
Further reading
- ö in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Romani
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ø/
Usage notes
- Rarely used in Hungarian loanwords in Romani.[1]
See also
- (Latin-script letters) A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, X x, I i, J j, K k, Kh kh, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Ph ph, R r, S s, T t, Th th, U u, V v, Z z International Standard: (À à, Ä ä, Ǎ ǎ), Ć ć, Ćh ćh, (È è, Ë ë, Ě ě), (Ì ì, Ï ï, Ǐ ǐ), (Ò ò, Ö ö, Ǒ ǒ), Rr rr, Ś ś, (Ù ù, Ü ü, Ǔ ǔ), Ź ź, Ʒ ʒ, Q q, Ç ç, ϴ θ. Pan-Vlax: Č č, Čh čh, Dž dž, (Dź dź), Ř ř, Š š, (Ś ś), Ž ž, (Ź ź).
References
- Yūsuke Sumi (2018) “ö”, in ニューエクスプレス ロマ(ジプシー)語 [New Express Romani (Gypsy)] (in Japanese), Tokyo: Hakusuisha, →ISBN, page 17
Swedish
FWOTD – 20 September 2020
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -øː
- Letter name, noun
- IPA(key): /øː/
- Phoneme
- IPA(key): /øː/, /œ/
audio (file)
Letter
ö (lower case, upper case Ö)
- The last letter of the Swedish alphabet, pronounced /øː/ when long, /œ/ when short, [œ̞ː] when long and before r, and [œ̞] when short and before r.
- Det är två ön i "Höör".
- There are two ö in "Höör".
Declension
Declension of ö | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | ö | öet | ön | öna |
Genitive | ös | öets | öns | önas |
Etymology 2
From Old Swedish ø, from Old Norse ey, from Proto-Germanic *awjō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ekʷeh₂ (“water”). Cognate with å (“stream”).
Noun
ö c
- island
- Herman Melville, Moby Dick eller Den vita valen, tr. by Hugo Hultenberg.
- De innehåller hela arkipelager av romantiska öar liksom de polynesiska farvattnen.
- They contain round archipelagoes of romantic isles, even as the Polynesian waters do;
- Gotland är den största ön i Östersjön.
- Gotland is the largest island in the Baltic Sea.
- Herman Melville, Moby Dick eller Den vita valen, tr. by Hugo Hultenberg.
Declension
Declension of ö | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | ö | ön | öar | öarna |
Genitive | ös | öns | öars | öarnas |
Compounds
Further reading
- ö in Svensk ordbok.
- ö in Reverso Context (Swedish-English)
Veps
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *öö, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *üje.
Inflection
Inflection of ö (inflection type 13/ma) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative sing. | ö | ||
genitive sing. | ön | ||
partitive sing. | öd | ||
partitive plur. | öid | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | ö | öd | |
accusative | ön | öd | |
genitive | ön | öiden | |
partitive | öd | öid | |
essive-instructive | ön | öin | |
translative | öks | öikš | |
inessive | ös | öiš | |
elative | öspäi | öišpäi | |
illative | öhö | öihe | |
adessive | öl | öil | |
ablative | ölpäi | öilpäi | |
allative | öle | öile | |
abessive | öta | öita | |
comitative | önke | öidenke | |
prolative | ödme | öidme | |
approximative I | önno | öidenno | |
approximative II | önnoks | öidennoks | |
egressive | önnopäi | öidennopäi | |
terminative I | öhösai | öihesai | |
terminative II | ölesai | öilesai | |
terminative III | össai | — | |
additive I | öhöpäi | öihepäi | |
additive II | ölepäi | öilepäi |
Derived terms
- öine
- keskö
- pol'ö
- südäinö
- öbok
- ölipikaine
- öläpäk
- öpu
- ösija
- ösoba
References
- Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “ночь”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
Walloon
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɔ̃/
Welsh
Pronunciation
- (phoneme): IPA(key): /ˈoː/, /ˌɔ/
Letter
ö (upper case Ö)
- The letter O, marked for its syllabic pronunciation distinct from adjacent vowels.
Xavante
Alternative forms
- â (Protestant spelling)
Etymology
From Proto-Central Jê *kə (“flowing water”).
References
- Fernando Orphão de Carvalho, Gean Nunes Damulakis, The Structure of Akroá and Xakriabá and their relation to Xavante and Xerente: A contribution to the historical linguistics of the Jê languages (2015), citing for the older forms Martius, Beiträge zur Ethnographie und Sprachenkunde Brasiliens (1867; citing Pohl) and Ehrenreich (1895)
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