Ö
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Azerbaijani
Letter
Ö upper case (lower case ö)
Central Franconian
Etymology
Moselle Franconian generally has no ö. In Ripuarian:
- /œ/ is from Middle High German ö in most closed syllables, in most dialects also in open syllables.
- /ø/ is from ü in most closed syllables.
- /œː/ is from ö before certain consonants; from analogical umlaut of /ɔː/.
- /øː/ is from öu, üe.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (short open) /œ/, (short closed) /ø/, (long open) /œː/, (long closed) /øː/
Letter
Ö
- A letter in the German-based alphabet of Central Franconian.
- A letter in the Dutch-based alphabet of Central Franconian.
Usage notes
- In the Dutch-based spelling, short closed /ø/ is represented by u, long closed /øː/ by eu, long open /œː/ by äö.
- Long ö may be doubled to öö in the following cases:
- when it is followed by two or more consonants: höösch or rarely hösch;
- when the German cognate has two vowel letters: Bööm or Böm (German Bäume);
- when the German cognate has a consonant lost or not present in Central Franconian: Wööt or Wöt (German Worte);
- when the German cognate has a short vowel: Mööderche or Möderche (German Mütterchen).
Estonian
Finnish
Etymology
From Swedish Ö and/or its origin, German Ö, in which the umlaut (two dots) were originally a lowercase e, first placed to the side and later on top of o/O to signify fronting of the vowel via Germanic umlaut. This letter was already used in the earliest known Finnish writings in the 16th century, where it in fraktur (blackletter) still clearly displayed the lowercase e (oͤ). Over time, its usage became more regular as the Finnish spelling did, and the e simplified into two vertical lines and then two dots, as in the other regions where the letter is used.
Letter
Ö (upper case, lower case ö)
Usage notes
Should not be replaced by oe in case of technical restrictions (like in e.g. German), as that may change the meaning.
Derived terms
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- (phoneme): IPA(key): [ˈø]
- (letter name): IPA(key): [ˈø]
Letter
Ö (upper case, lower case ö)
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front rounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | Ö | Ö-k |
accusative | Ö-t | Ö-ket |
dative | Ö-nek | Ö-knek |
instrumental | Ö-vel | Ö-kkel |
causal-final | Ö-ért | Ö-kért |
translative | Ö-vé | Ö-kké |
terminative | Ö-ig | Ö-kig |
essive-formal | Ö-ként | Ö-kként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | Ö-ben | Ö-kben |
superessive | Ö-n | Ö-kön |
adessive | Ö-nél | Ö-knél |
illative | Ö-be | Ö-kbe |
sublative | Ö-re | Ö-kre |
allative | Ö-höz | Ö-khöz |
elative | Ö-ből | Ö-kből |
delative | Ö-ről | Ö-kről |
ablative | Ö-től | Ö-ktől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
Ö-é | Ö-ké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
Ö-éi | Ö-kéi |
Possessive forms of Ö | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | Ö-m | Ö-im |
2nd person sing. | Ö-d | Ö-id |
3rd person sing. | Ö-je | Ö-i |
1st person plural | Ö-nk | Ö-ink |
2nd person plural | Ö-tök | Ö-itek |
3rd person plural | Ö-jük | Ö-ik |
See also
- (Latin-script letters) betű; A a, Á á, B b, C c, Cs cs, D d, Dz dz, Dzs dzs, E e, É é, F f, G g, Gy gy, H h, I i, Í í, J j, K k, L l, Ly ly, M m, N n, Ny ny, O o, Ó ó, Ö ö, Ő ő, P p, R r, S s, Sz sz, T t, Ty ty, U u, Ú ú, Ü ü, Ű ű, V v, Z z, Zs zs. Only in the extended alphabet: Q q W w X x Y y. Commonly used: ch. Also defined: à ë. In surnames (selection): ä aa cz ds eé eö ew oe oó th ts ÿ.
Kalo Finnish Romani
Letter
Ö (upper case, lower case)
See also
References
- Kimmo Granqvist (2011) “Aakkoset [Alphabet]”, in Lyhyt Suomen romanikielen kielioppi [Consice grammar of Finnish Romani] (in Finnish), Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten keskus, →ISBN, →ISSN, retrieved February 6, 2022, pages 1-2
Romani
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ø/
Usage notes
- Rarely used in Hungarian loanwords in Romani.[1]
See also
- (Latin-script letters) A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, X x, I i, J j, K k, Kh kh, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Ph ph, R r, S s, T t, Th th, U u, V v, Z z International Standard: (À à, Ä ä, Ǎ ǎ), Ć ć, Ćh ćh, (È è, Ë ë, Ě ě), (Ì ì, Ï ï, Ǐ ǐ), (Ò ò, Ö ö, Ǒ ǒ), Rr rr, Ś ś, (Ù ù, Ü ü, Ǔ ǔ), Ź ź, Ʒ ʒ, Q q, Ç ç, ϴ θ. Pan-Vlax: Č č, Čh čh, Dž dž, (Dź dź), Ř ř, Š š, (Ś ś), Ž ž, (Ź ź).
References
- Yūsuke Sumi (2018) “ö”, in ニューエクスプレス ロマ(ジプシー)語 [New Express Romani (Gypsy)] (in Japanese), Tokyo: Hakusuisha, →ISBN, page 17
Swedish
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -øː
- Letter name, noun
- IPA(key): /øː/
- Phoneme
- IPA(key): /øː/, /œ/
audio (file)
Letter
Ö (upper case, lower case ö)
- The last letter of the Swedish alphabet, pronounced /øː/ when long, /œ/ when short, [œ̞ː] when long and before r, and [œ̞] when short and before r.
- Det är två ön i "Höör".
- There are two ö in "Höör".
Declension
Declension of Ö | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | Ö | Öet | Ön | Öna |
Genitive | Ös | Öets | Öns | Önas |
Walloon
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɔ̃/
Welsh
Pronunciation
- (phoneme): IPA(key): /ˈoː/, /ˌɔ/
Letter
Ö (lower case ö)
- The letter O, marked for its syllabic pronunciation distinct from adjacent vowels.