乞
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Translingual
Stroke order | |||
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Han character
乞 (Kangxi radical 5, 乙+2, 3 strokes, cangjie input 人弓 (ON), four-corner 80717, composition ⿱𠂉乙)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 84, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 170
- Dae Jaweon: page 170, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 50, character 7
- Unihan data for U+4E5E
Chinese
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (乞) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Variant of 气 (OC *kʰɯds), distinguished to indicate a phonetically borrowed meaning “to beg”.
Compounds
- 乞丐 (qǐgài)
- 乞乞縮縮/乞乞缩缩
- 乞人 (qǐrén)
- 乞人憎
- 乞伏
- 乞休
- 乞假 (qǐjià)
- 乞免
- 乞兒/乞儿 (qǐ'ér)
- 乞力馬扎羅山/乞力马扎罗山
- 乞化
- 乞命
- 乞哀告憐/乞哀告怜 (qǐ'āigàolián)
- 乞嗤
- 乞婆 (qǐpó)
- 乞巧 (qǐqiǎo)
- 乞師/乞师 (qǐshī)
- 乞憐/乞怜 (qǐlián)
- 乞憐搖尾/乞怜摇尾
- 乞懇/乞恳
- 乞拉朋吉
- 乞援
- 乞期
- 乞求 (qǐqiú)
- 乞活
- 乞漿得酒/乞浆得酒
- 乞火
- 乞留乞良
- 乞留惡濫/乞留恶滥
- 乞留曲律
- 乞留玎琅
- 乞盟
- 乞窮儉相/乞穷俭相
- 乞糖
- 乞討/乞讨 (qǐtǎo)
- 乞請/乞请
- 乞貸/乞贷
- 乞身
- 乞鄰/乞邻
- 乞閒/乞闲 (qǐxián)
- 乞降 (qǐxiáng)
- 乞靈/乞灵
- 乞鞠
- 乞頭/乞头
- 乞食 (qǐshí)
- 乞食飯牛/乞食饭牛
- 乞養/乞养
- 乞骸
- 乞骸骨 (qǐ háigǔ)
- 伏乞
- 千乞
- 向火乞兒/向火乞儿
- 容乞
- 寒乞
- 搖尾乞憐/摇尾乞怜 (yáowěi qǐlián)
- 啟乞/启乞
- 死乞白賴/死乞白赖 (sǐqibáilài)
- 求乞 (qiúqǐ)
- 窮腮乞臉/穷腮乞脸
- 行乞 (xíngqǐ)
- 討乞/讨乞 (tǎoqǐ)
Definitions
乞
- (obsolete or Eastern Min, Teochew) to give
- (Eastern Min; Xiamen, Quanzhou and Zhangzhou Hokkien, Teochew) by
- (Eastern Min; Xiamen, Quanzhou and Zhangzhou Hokkien, Teochew) Used before a verb to indicate passive voice.
- 杯仔乞偷去 [Hokkien] ― poe-á khit thau khì [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― the cup has been stolen
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 給 (“to give”) [map]
Dialectal synonyms of 被 (“by”) [map]
References
- “乞”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A00041
Japanese
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 乞 (MC khj+t).
Historical Readings | ||
---|---|---|
Dongguk Jeongun Reading | ||
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 | 크ᇙ〮 (Yale: khúlq) | |
Middle Korean | ||
Text | Eumhun | |
Gloss (hun) | Reading | |
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527 | 빌〯 (Yale: pǐl) | 걸〮 (Yale: kél) |
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kʌ̹ɭ]
- Phonetic hangul: [걸]
Compounds
Vietnamese
Han character
乞: Hán Nôm readings: khất, khắt, gật, khật
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References
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