prosilio

Latin

Etymology

From prō- +‎ saliō (“jump”).

Pronunciation

Verb

prōsiliō (present infinitive prōsilīre, perfect active prōsiluī or prōsilīvī or prōsiliī, supine prōsultum); fourth conjugation, limited passive

  1. (intransitive) to leap, jump, rush or spring forth or up
    Synonyms: saliō, trānsiliō, assiliō, exsiliō, īnsultō, exsultō
  2. (intransitive) to burst or break forth, start out, start up
  3. to hasten
    Synonyms: currō, ruō, accurrō, trepidō, prōvolō, prōripiō, properō, corripiō, festīnō, affluō, mātūrō
    Antonyms: retardō, cūnctor, moror, dubitō, prōtrahō, trahō, differō
  4. (intransitive) to leap to or attempt eagerly

Conjugation
   Conjugation of prōsiliō (fourth conjugation, only third-person forms in passive)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present prōsiliō prōsilīs prōsilit prōsilīmus prōsilītis prōsiliunt
imperfect prōsiliēbam prōsiliēbās prōsiliēbat prōsiliēbāmus prōsiliēbātis prōsiliēbant
future prōsiliam prōsiliēs prōsiliet prōsiliēmus prōsiliētis prōsilient
perfect prōsiluī,
prōsilīvī,
prōsiliī		 prōsiluistī,
prōsilīvistī,
prōsiliistī		 prōsiluit,
prōsilīvit,
prōsiliit		 prōsiluimus,
prōsilīvimus,
prōsiliimus		 prōsiluistis,
prōsilīvistis,
prōsiliistis		 prōsiluērunt,
prōsiluēre,
prōsilīvērunt,
prōsilīvēre,
prōsiliērunt,
prōsiliēre
pluperfect prōsilueram,
prōsilīveram,
prōsilieram		 prōsiluerās,
prōsilīverās,
prōsilierās		 prōsiluerat,
prōsilīverat,
prōsilierat		 prōsiluerāmus,
prōsilīverāmus,
prōsilierāmus		 prōsiluerātis,
prōsilīverātis,
prōsilierātis		 prōsiluerant,
prōsilīverant,
prōsilierant
future perfect prōsiluerō,
prōsilīverō,
prōsilierō		 prōsilueris,
prōsilīveris,
prōsilieris		 prōsiluerit,
prōsilīverit,
prōsilierit		 prōsiluerimus,
prōsilīverimus,
prōsilierimus		 prōsilueritis,
prōsilīveritis,
prōsilieritis		 prōsiluerint,
prōsilīverint,
prōsilierint
passive present — — prōsilītur — — prōsiliuntur
imperfect — — prōsiliēbātur — — prōsiliēbantur
future — — prōsiliētur — — prōsilientur
perfect — — prōsultus est — — prōsultī sunt
pluperfect — — prōsultus erat — — prōsultī erant
future perfect — — prōsultus erit — — prōsultī erunt
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present prōsiliam prōsiliās prōsiliat prōsiliāmus prōsiliātis prōsiliant
imperfect prōsilīrem prōsilīrēs prōsilīret prōsilīrēmus prōsilīrētis prōsilīrent
perfect prōsiluerim,
prōsilīverim,
prōsilierim		 prōsiluerīs,
prōsilīverīs,
prōsilierīs		 prōsiluerit,
prōsilīverit,
prōsilierit		 prōsiluerīmus,
prōsilīverīmus,
prōsilierīmus		 prōsiluerītis,
prōsilīverītis,
prōsilierītis		 prōsiluerint,
prōsilīverint,
prōsilierint
pluperfect prōsiluissem,
prōsilīvissem,
prōsiliissem		 prōsiluissēs,
prōsilīvissēs,
prōsiliissēs		 prōsiluisset,
prōsilīvisset,
prōsiliisset		 prōsiluissēmus,
prōsilīvissēmus,
prōsiliissēmus		 prōsiluissētis,
prōsilīvissētis,
prōsiliissētis		 prōsiluissent,
prōsilīvissent,
prōsiliissent
passive present — — prōsiliātur — — prōsiliantur
imperfect — — prōsilīrētur — — prōsilīrentur
perfect — — prōsultus sit — — prōsultī sint
pluperfect — — prōsultus esset,
prōsultus foret		 — — prōsultī essent,
prōsultī forent
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — prōsilī — — prōsilīte —
future — prōsilītō prōsilītō — prōsilītōte prōsiliuntō
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives prōsilīre prōsiluisse,
prōsilīvisse,
prōsiliisse		 prōsultūrum esse prōsilīrī prōsultum esse prōsultum īrī
participles prōsiliēns — prōsultūrus — prōsultus prōsiliendus,
prōsiliundus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
prōsiliendī prōsiliendō prōsiliendum prōsiliendō prōsultum prōsultū

References
  • “prosilio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “prosilio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • prosilio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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