occido

Italian

Verb

occido

  1. first-person singular present indicative of occidere

Latin

Etymology 1

From ob- (“towards; facing”) +‎ cadō (“I fall”).

Pronunciation

Verb

occidō (present infinitive occidere, perfect active occidī, supine occāsum); third conjugation, no passive

  1. (intransitive) to fall down
    Synonyms: corruō, cadō, incidō, incurrō, accidō, ruō
    Antonym: orior
  2. (intransitive, of heavenly bodies) to go down, set
  3. (intransitive) to perish, die, pass away
    Synonyms: morior, pereō, occumbō, dēfungor, intereō, dēcēdō, cadō, exspīrō, discēdō, dēficiō
  4. (intransitive) to be lost, undone or ruined
Conjugation
   Conjugation of occidō (third conjugation, active only)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present occidō occidis occidit occidimus occiditis occidunt
imperfect occidēbam occidēbās occidēbat occidēbāmus occidēbātis occidēbant
future occidam occidēs occidet occidēmus occidētis occident
perfect occidī occidistī occidit occidimus occidistis occidērunt,
occidēre
pluperfect occideram occiderās occiderat occiderāmus occiderātis occiderant
future perfect occiderō occideris occiderit occiderimus occideritis occiderint
sigmatic future1 occīsō occīsis occīsit occīsimus occīsitis occīsint
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present occidam occidās occidat occidāmus occidātis occidant
imperfect occiderem occiderēs occideret occiderēmus occiderētis occiderent
perfect occiderim occiderīs occiderit occiderīmus occiderītis occiderint
pluperfect occidissem occidissēs occidisset occidissēmus occidissētis occidissent
sigmatic aorist1 occīsim occīsīs occīsīt occīsīmus occīsītis occīsint
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — occide — — occidite —
future — occiditō occiditō — occiditōte occiduntō
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives occidere occidisse occāsūrum esse — — —
participles occidēns — occāsūrus — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
occidendī occidendō occidendum occidendō occāsum occāsū

1At least one use of the archaic "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").

  • Some Old Latin extant locutions had "sol occasus", i.e. "sunset".
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From ob- (“towards; facing”) +‎ caedō (“I cut”).

Pronunciation

Verb

occīdō (present infinitive occīdere, perfect active occīdī, supine occīsum); third conjugation

  1. (transitive) to fell, cut to the ground; beat, smash, crush
  2. (transitive) to cut off, kill, slay, slaughter
    Synonyms: necō, caedō, interficiō, trucīdō, tollō, peragō, percutiō, interimō, perimō, iugulō, obtruncō, cōnficiō, ēnecō, sōpiō, dēiciō, absūmō, cōnsūmō
  3. (transitive, by extension) to plague to death, torture, torment, pester
    Synonyms: turbō, perturbō, sollicitō, agitō, angō, disturbō, ēvertō, peragō, concitō, moveō, agō, versō, ūrō
    Antonym: cōnsōlor
  4. (transitive, by extension) to ruin, undo, bring about the ruin of
    Synonyms: ruīnō, diruo, aboleō, dēstruō, dēvāstō, ēvāstō, vāstō, perdō, exscindō, tollo, accido, populor, sepeliō, perimō, interimō, trucīdō, absūmō, impellō
    Antonyms: ēmendō, reficiō, reparō, corrigō, medeor
Conjugation
   Conjugation of occīdō (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present occīdō occīdis occīdit occīdimus occīditis occīdunt
imperfect occīdēbam occīdēbās occīdēbat occīdēbāmus occīdēbātis occīdēbant
future occīdam occīdēs occīdet occīdēmus occīdētis occīdent
perfect occīdī occīdistī occīdit occīdimus occīdistis occīdērunt,
occīdēre
pluperfect occīderam occīderās occīderat occīderāmus occīderātis occīderant
future perfect occīderō occīderis occīderit occīderimus occīderitis occīderint
passive present occīdor occīderis,
occīdere		 occīditur occīdimur occīdiminī occīduntur
imperfect occīdēbar occīdēbāris,
occīdēbāre		 occīdēbātur occīdēbāmur occīdēbāminī occīdēbantur
future occīdar occīdēris,
occīdēre		 occīdētur occīdēmur occīdēminī occīdentur
perfect occīsus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect occīsus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect occīsus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present occīdam occīdās occīdat occīdāmus occīdātis occīdant
imperfect occīderem occīderēs occīderet occīderēmus occīderētis occīderent
perfect occīderim occīderīs occīderit occīderīmus occīderītis occīderint
pluperfect occīdissem occīdissēs occīdisset occīdissēmus occīdissētis occīdissent
passive present occīdar occīdāris,
occīdāre		 occīdātur occīdāmur occīdāminī occīdantur
imperfect occīderer occīderēris,
occīderēre		 occīderētur occīderēmur occīderēminī occīderentur
perfect occīsus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect occīsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — occīde — — occīdite —
future — occīditō occīditō — occīditōte occīduntō
passive present — occīdere — — occīdiminī —
future — occīditor occīditor — — occīduntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives occīdere occīdisse occīsūrum esse occīdī occīsum esse occīsum īrī
participles occīdēns — occīsūrus — occīsus occīdendus,
occīdundus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
occīdendī occīdendō occīdendum occīdendō occīsum occīsū
Derived terms
Descendants

References
  • “occidō”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “occīdō”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “occido”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • occido in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • the sun rises, sets: sol oritur, occidit
    • (ambiguous) to be situate to the north-west: spectare inter occasum solis et septentriones
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