incurro

Latin

Etymology

From in- +‎ currō.

Pronunciation

Verb

incurrō (present infinitive incurrere, perfect active incurrī or incucurrī, supine incursum); third conjugation

  1. (transitive) to run into or towards
  2. (transitive) to attack, invade
    Synonyms: invādō, impetō, aggredior, oppugnō, īnstō, excurrō, concurrō, occurrō, petō, accēdō, intrō, inruō, incēdō, irrumpō, adorior, adeō, opprimō, accurrō, arripiō, assiliō, appetō, invehō, incessō, lacessō
    Antonyms: repugnō, resistō, adversor, obversor, obstō, sistō
  3. (intransitive) to happen, befall, occur
    Synonyms: interveniō, ēveniō, obveniō, expetō, obtingō, accēdō, incidō, accidō, intercidō, contingō, fīō
  4. (intransitive) to fall
    Synonyms: corruō, cadō, incidō, accidō, occidō, ruō
    Antonym: orior

Conjugation
   Conjugation of incurrō (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present incurrō incurris incurrit incurrimus incurritis incurrunt
imperfect incurrēbam incurrēbās incurrēbat incurrēbāmus incurrēbātis incurrēbant
future incurram incurrēs incurret incurrēmus incurrētis incurrent
perfect incurrī,
incucurrī		 incurristī,
incucurristī		 incurrit,
incucurrit		 incurrimus,
incucurrimus		 incurristis,
incucurristis		 incurrērunt,
incurrēre,
incucurrērunt,
incucurrēre
pluperfect incurreram,
incucurreram		 incurrerās,
incucurrerās		 incurrerat,
incucurrerat		 incurrerāmus,
incucurrerāmus		 incurrerātis,
incucurrerātis		 incurrerant,
incucurrerant
future perfect incurrerō,
incucurrerō		 incurreris,
incucurreris		 incurrerit,
incucurrerit		 incurrerimus,
incucurrerimus		 incurreritis,
incucurreritis		 incurrerint,
incucurrerint
passive present incurror incurreris,
incurrere		 incurritur incurrimur incurriminī incurruntur
imperfect incurrēbar incurrēbāris,
incurrēbāre		 incurrēbātur incurrēbāmur incurrēbāminī incurrēbantur
future incurrar incurrēris,
incurrēre		 incurrētur incurrēmur incurrēminī incurrentur
perfect incursus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect incursus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect incursus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present incurram incurrās incurrat incurrāmus incurrātis incurrant
imperfect incurrerem incurrerēs incurreret incurrerēmus incurrerētis incurrerent
perfect incurrerim,
incucurrerim		 incurrerīs,
incucurrerīs		 incurrerit,
incucurrerit		 incurrerīmus,
incucurrerīmus		 incurrerītis,
incucurrerītis		 incurrerint,
incucurrerint
pluperfect incurrissem,
incucurrissem		 incurrissēs,
incucurrissēs		 incurrisset,
incucurrisset		 incurrissēmus,
incucurrissēmus		 incurrissētis,
incucurrissētis		 incurrissent,
incucurrissent
passive present incurrar incurrāris,
incurrāre		 incurrātur incurrāmur incurrāminī incurrantur
imperfect incurrerer incurrerēris,
incurrerēre		 incurrerētur incurrerēmur incurrerēminī incurrerentur
perfect incursus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect incursus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — incurre — — incurrite —
future — incurritō incurritō — incurritōte incurruntō
passive present — incurrere — — incurriminī —
future — incurritor incurritor — — incurruntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives incurrere incurrisse,
incucurrisse		 incursūrum esse incurrī incursum esse incursum īrī
participles incurrēns — incursūrus — incursus incurrendus,
incurrundus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
incurrendī incurrendō incurrendum incurrendō incursum incursū

Derived terms

Descendants
  • Catalan: incórrer
  • English: incur
  • French: encourir
  • Galician: incorrer
  • Italian: incorrere
  • Portuguese: incorrer
  • Romanian: încura
  • Spanish: incurrir

References
  • “incurro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • incurro in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2024), Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
  • “incurro”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • incurro in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to be ruined, undone: in perniciem incurrere
    • to find oneself in a hazardous position: in pericula incidere, incurrere
    • to incur a person's hatred: in alicuius odium incurrere
    • to hurt some one's feelings: in offensionem alicuius incurrere (Verr. 1. 12. 35)
    • to fall upon the enemy's flank: in latus hostium incurrere
  • incurro in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016

Spanish

Verb

incurro

  1. first-person singular present indicative of incurrir
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