See also:
U+8CA7, 貧
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8CA7

[U+8CA6]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+8CA8]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 154, +4, 11 strokes, cangjie input 金尸竹金 (CSHC), four-corner 80806, composition )

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1205, character 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36677
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1667, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3628, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+8CA7

Chinese

trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Ideogrammic compound (會意会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *brɯn) : phonetic (OC *pɯn, *bɯns, divide) + semantic (money) – to divide one's money.

Etymology 1

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *d-b(u/i)l (poor); cognate with Tibetan དབུལ (dbul, poor) (STEDT; Schuessler, 2007; Hill, 2014).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • Quanzhou:
    • pîn - literary;
    • pân - vernacular.

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /pʰin³⁵/
Harbin /pʰin²⁴/
Tianjin /pʰin⁴⁵/
Jinan /pʰiẽ⁴²/
Qingdao /pʰiə̃⁴²/
Zhengzhou /pʰin⁴²/
Xi'an /pʰiẽ²⁴/
Xining /pʰiə̃²⁴/
Yinchuan /pʰiŋ⁵³/
Lanzhou /pʰĩn⁵³/
Ürümqi /pʰiŋ⁵¹/
Wuhan /pʰin²¹³/
Chengdu /pʰin³¹/
Guiyang /pʰin²¹/
Kunming /pʰĩ³¹/
Nanjing /pʰin²⁴/
Hefei /pʰin⁵⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /pʰiəŋ¹¹/
Pingyao /pʰiŋ¹³/
Hohhot /pʰĩŋ³¹/
Wu Shanghai /biŋ²³/
Suzhou /bin¹³/
Hangzhou /bin²¹³/
Wenzhou /beŋ³¹/
Hui Shexian /pʰiʌ̃⁴⁴/
Tunxi /pʰin⁴⁴/
Xiang Changsha /pin¹³/
Xiangtan /bin¹²/
Gan Nanchang /pʰin⁴⁵/
Hakka Meixian /pʰin¹¹/
Taoyuan /pʰin¹¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /pʰɐn²¹/
Nanning /pʰɐn²¹/
Hong Kong /pʰɐn²¹/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /pin³⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /piŋ⁵³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /peiŋ²¹/
Shantou (Teochew) /pʰiŋ⁵⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /fin³¹/
/kiaŋ³¹/ 訓窮

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (3)
Final () (44)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter bin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/bˠiɪn/
Pan
Wuyun
/bᵚin/
Shao
Rongfen
/bien/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/bjin/
Li
Rong
/bjĕn/
Wang
Li
/bǐĕn/
Bernard
Karlgren
/bʱi̯ĕn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
pín
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
pan4
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
pín
Middle
Chinese
‹ bin ›
Old
Chinese
/*[b]rə[n]/
English poor

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 3140
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*brɯn/

Definitions

  1. poor; impoverished; destitute
  2. to lack; to be deficient in; to be short of
Synonyms
  • (poor):
  • (to lack):
Antonyms
  • (antonym(s) of poor): ()

Etymology 2

The same word as (pín, “frequent”) (Xu, 1990).

Pronunciation


Definitions

  1. (colloquial) garrulous; talkative

Compounds

  • 一貧如洗一贫如洗 (yīpínrúxǐ)
  • 七貧八富七贫八富
  • 下貧下贫
  • 不甘食貧不甘食贫
  • 人貧智短人贫智短
  • 倚富欺貧倚富欺贫
  • 劫富濟貧劫富济贫 (jiéfùjìpín)
  • 原憲貧原宪贫
  • 嘴貧嘴贫 (zuǐpín)
  • 嫌貧愛富嫌贫爱富
  • 孤貧孤贫
  • 孤貧顛連孤贫颠连
  • 安富恤貧安富恤贫
  • 安貧安贫
  • 安貧守道安贫守道
  • 安貧樂賤安贫乐贱
  • 安貧樂道安贫乐道 (ānpínlèdào)
  • 守道安貧守道安贫
  • 家貧家贫 (jiāpín)
  • 家貧命苦家贫命苦
  • 家貧如洗家贫如洗
  • 家道貧寒家道贫寒
  • 富不如貧富不如贫
  • 居貧居贫
  • 幫貧帮贫 (bāngpín)
  • 恤老憐貧恤老怜贫
  • 恤貧恤贫
  • 惡性貧血恶性贫血 (èxìng pínxuè)
  • 惜老憐貧惜老怜贫
  • 愛富嫌貧爱富嫌贫
  • 愛老憐貧爱老怜贫
  • 憐貧恤老怜贫恤老
  • 憐貧恤苦怜贫恤苦
  • 憐貧惜老怜贫惜老
  • 憐貧敬老怜贫敬老
  • 振窮卹貧振穷卹贫
  • 振貧濟乏振贫济乏
  • 放富差貧放富差贫
  • 敬老恤貧敬老恤贫
  • 敬老憐貧敬老怜贫
  • 數貧嘴数贫嘴
  • 樂貧甘賤乐贫甘贱
  • 樂道安貧乐道安贫
  • 清貧清贫 (qīngpín)
  • 清貧如洗清贫如洗
  • 清貧寡欲清贫寡欲
  • 濟寒賑貧济寒赈贫
  • 濟苦憐貧济苦怜贫
  • 濟貧济贫 (jìpín)
  • 濟貧拔苦济贫拔苦
  • 甘貧守分甘贫守分
  • 甘貧守志甘贫守志
  • 甘貧守節甘贫守节
  • 甘貧樂道甘贫乐道
  • 療貧疗贫
  • 矜貧恤獨矜贫恤独
  • 矜貧救厄矜贫救厄
  • 耍貧嘴耍贫嘴 (shuǎ pínzuǐ)
  • 脫貧脱贫 (tuōpín)
  • 腦貧血脑贫血
  • 貧乏贫乏 (pínfá)
  • 貧僧贫僧 (pínsēng)
  • 貧嘴贫嘴 (pínzuǐ)
  • 貧嘴惡舌贫嘴恶舌
  • 貧嘴薄舌贫嘴薄舌
  • 貧嘴賤舌贫嘴贱舌
  • 貧嘴餓舌贫嘴饿舌
  • 貧困贫困 (pínkùn)
  • 貧士贫士
  • 貧女分光贫女分光
  • 貧子贫子
  • 貧寒贫寒 (pínhán)
  • 貧富不均贫富不均
  • 貧寒出身贫寒出身
  • 貧富差距贫富差距 (pínfù chājù)
  • 貧富懸殊贫富悬殊 (pínfùxuánshū)
  • 貧弱贫弱 (pínruò)
  • 貧惰贫惰 (pîn-tōaⁿ) (Min Nan)
  • 貧戶贫户
  • 貧民贫民 (pínmín)
  • 貧民住宅贫民住宅
  • 貧民區贫民区 (pínmínqū)
  • 貧民救助贫民救助
  • 貧民窟贫民窟 (pínmínkū)
  • 貧氣贫气
  • 貧無立錐贫无立锥
  • 貧病贫病
  • 貧病交攻贫病交攻
  • 貧病交迫贫病交迫
  • 貧瘠贫瘠 (pínjí)
  • 貧礦贫矿
  • 貧窮贫穷 (pínqióng)
  • 貧窮文化贫穷文化
  • 貧窶贫窭
  • 貧而樂道贫而乐道
  • 貧而無諂贫而无谄
  • 貧胎贫胎
  • 貧苦贫苦 (pínkǔ)
  • 貧血贫血 (pínxuè)
  • 貧血病贫血病
  • 貧賤贫贱 (pínjiàn)
  • 貧賤之交贫贱之交
  • 貧賤之知贫贱之知
  • 貧賤交贫贱交
  • 貧賤糟糠贫贱糟糠
  • 貧賤驕人贫贱骄人
  • 貧道贫道 (píndào)
  • 貧難贫难
  • 貧非病贫非病
  • 貧骨頭贫骨头
  • 賣富差貧卖富差贫
  • 赤貧赤贫 (chìpín)
  • 赤貧如洗赤贫如洗
  • 身貧如洗身贫如洗
  • 鍊貧炼贫
  • 饋貧糧馈贫粮

Japanese

Kanji

(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. poverty

Readings

Korean

Hanja

(eumhun 가난할 (gananhal bin))

  1. Hanja form? of (poverty).

Compounds

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