富

Stroke order (Japan)

富 (Kangxi radical 40, 宀+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 十一口田 (JMRW), four-corner 3060₆, composition ⿱宀畐)

• 𫣡, 𠾙, 𡡩, 𢠲, 𪷛, 𬁗, 𬋋, 䒇, 𣎬, 𧬙, 𨬬, 𩍏, 𫙻, 𪧰, 𪆠, 䔰, 𩯅, 𡬂

• 冨 (Variant form)

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 288, character 27
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7230
• Dae Jaweon: page 571, character 22
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 942, character 4
• Unihan data for U+5BCC

Historical forms of the character 富
Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *pɯɡs) : semantic 宀 + phonetic 畐 (OC *pʰrɯɡ, *bɯɡ).

Bodman (1980) compares it to Tibetan ཕྱུག (phyug, “rich; wealthy”), ཕྱུགས (phyugs, “all beasts that can be domesticated or subjugated by man; cattle”), but the vowels do not match with Chinese (Schuessler, 2007).

Sagart (1999) relates it to 寶 (OC *puːʔ), but see there for more. In later work, Sagart (2011b, 2017d) connects it to Proto-Tibeto-Burman *pʷak (“pig”), comparing the semantic development from “pig” to “rich” to Latin pecunia (“money”), which is derived from Latin pecu (“cattle; domestic animals”), and tentatively reconstructs Proto-Sino-Tibetan *C.pək (“pig”). However, the Tibeto-Burman word for “pig” is usually compared to 豝 (OC *praː, “sow”).

Cognate with 福 (OC *pɯɡ, “blessing”) (Wang, 1982; Schuessler, 2007).

富

1. abundant; ample
2. rich; wealthy
3. wealth
4. to make rich; to make wealthy
5. a surname: Fu
6. (～縣) Fu County, Fuxian (a county of Yan'an, Shaanxi, China)

• (antonym(s) of “rich”): 貧／贫 (pín)

• → English: Fu

• “富”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

1. wealth
2. enrich
3. abundant

• Go-on: ふ (fu, Jōyō)
• Kan-on: ふう (fū, Jōyō ^†)
• Kun: とむ (tomu, 富む, Jōyō); とみ (tomi, 富, Jōyō)

• 豊(ほう)富(ふ) (hōfu)

連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 富(と)む (tomu, “to be rich”).

• (Tokyo) と​み [tóꜜmì] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
• IPA^(key): [to̞mʲi]

富(とみ) • (tomi) 

1. wealth; fortune

富 (eumhun 부유할 부 (buyuhal bu))

1. Hanja form^? of 부 (“wealth”).

From Middle Chinese 富 (MC pjuwH).

富 (po₂)

1. Denotes phonographic syllable po₂.

• Miyake (2003) p. 254

富: Hán Việt readings: phú[1][2][3]
富: Nôm readings: phú[1][3][4][5]

1. chữ Hán form of phú (“wealth”).