See also:
U+6613, 易
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6613

[U+6612]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+6614]
U+F9E0, 易
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9E0

[U+F9DF]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs
[U+F9E1]

Translingual

Stroke order
8 strokes

Han character

(Kangxi radical 72, +4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 日心竹竹 (APHH), four-corner 60227, composition )

Derived characters

References

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shang Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Oracle bone script and bronze inscriptions: a pictogram (象形) of a filled container, the original form of (OC *sleːɡs, “to confer, to bestow”). Possibly specialised from (OC *qleɡ, “to increase, to add”).

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.
2nd round simp. 𠃓

From (OC *lal, “to change; to alter”) + k-extension (Schuessler, 2007).

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Pronunciation


Note:
  • e̍k/ia̍k - literary;
  • ia̍h - colloquial (only as a surname or when referring to 易經).
    Note:
    • êg8 - literary;
    • iah8 - colloquial (only as a surname or when referring to 易經).
      • Wu
        • (Shanghai):
          • Wugniu: 8yiq
          • MiniDict: yih
          • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 5hhiq
          • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦiɪʔ¹²/

Rime
Character
Reading # 2/2
Initial () (36)
Final () (123)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter yek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/jiᴇk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/jiɛk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/iæk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/jiajk̚/
Li
Rong
/iɛk̚/
Wang
Li
/jĭɛk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/i̯ɛk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
jik6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ yek ›
Old
Chinese
/*lek/
English change; exchange

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/2
No. 15034
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*leɡ/
Notes

Definitions

  1. Original form of (, “to give; to bestow”).
  2. to exchange; to interchange
  3. to change; to alter; to modify
  4. Short for 易經易经 (Yìjīng, “I Ching”).
  5. a surname

Compounds

  • 一定不易 (yīdìngbùyì)
  • 一成不易
  • 不易 (bùyì)
  • 不易一字
  • 不易之論不易之论 (bùyìzhīlùn)
  • 交易 (jiāoyì)
  • 以暴易亂以暴易乱
  • 以暴易暴
  • 以物易物 (yǐwùyìwù)
  • 冠履倒易
  • 博易
  • 卜易
  • 味勝易牙味胜易牙
  • 周易 (Zhōuyì)
  • 回易
  • 拔幟易幟拔帜易帜
  • 撫梁易柱
  • 改名易姓
  • 改弦易張改弦易张
  • 改弦易調改弦易调
  • 改弦易轍改弦易辙 (gǎixiányìzhé)
  • 改張易調改张易调
  • 改易 (gǎiyì)
  • 改轅易轍改辕易辙
  • 易主 (yìzhǔ)
  • 易于 (yìyú)
  • 易人 (yìrén)
  • 易位 (yìwèi)
  • 易例
  • 易俗
  • 易俗移風易俗移风
  • 易傳易传
  • 易則易则
  • 易卦 (yìguà)
  • 易名
  • 易圖明辨易图明辨
  • 易地
  • 易地
  • 易地而處易地而处 (yìdì'érchù)
  • 易姓
  • 易子析骸
  • 易子而食 (yìzǐ'érshí)
  • 易子而飧
  • 易字
  • 易學易学 (yìxué)
  • 易容
  • 易幟易帜
  • 易林
  • 易水
  • 易水寒
  • 易水歌
  • 易漢學易汉学
  • 易牙 (Yì Yá)
  • 易牙之味
  • 易牙蒸子
  • 易玄光
  • 易科
  • 易科罰金易科罚金
  • 易筋經易筋经
  • 易簀易箦
  • 易經易经 (Yìjīng, I Ching)
  • 易縣易县 (Yìxiàn)
  • 易轍易辙
  • 易通釋易通释
  • 時移世易时移世易 (shíyíshìyì)
  • 時移俗易时移俗易
  • 更弦易轍更弦易辙
  • 更易
  • 析骸易子
  • 流易
  • 炊骨易子
  • 百世不易
  • 相易
  • 移天易日
  • 移易 (yíyì)
  • 移風易俗移风易俗 (yífēngyìsú)
  • 聖路易圣路易
  • 變名易姓变名易姓
  • 變故易常变故易常
  • 變易变易 (biànyì)
  • 變色易容变色易容
  • 變風易俗变风易俗
  • 貿易贸易 (màoyì)
  • 路易 (Lùyì)
  • 通功易事
  • 革易
  • 風移俗易风移俗易

Descendants

  • Thai: แลก (lɛ̂ɛk)

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *lwa(ː)j (easy). Cognate with Burmese လွယ် (lwai, easy).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2
Initial () (36)
Final () (11)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter yeH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/jiᴇH/
Pan
Wuyun
/jiɛH/
Shao
Rongfen
/jɛH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/jiə̆H/
Li
Rong
/ieH/
Wang
Li
/jǐeH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ie̯H/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ji6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ yeH ›
Old
Chinese
/*lek-s/
English easy

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2
No. 15029
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*leːɡs/

Definitions

  1. easy; simple; not difficult
    Antonym:
  2. gentle; kind
  3. effortless; prone to
  4. easily; effortlessly
Synonyms

Compounds

  • 三不易
  • 來之不易来之不易 (láizhībùyì)
  • 反掌之易
  • 和易
  • 器小易盈
  • 坦易
  • 大不易
  • 夷易
  • 始終不易始终不易
  • 容易
  • 小器易盈
  • 居大不易
  • 居易
  • 嶢嶢易缺峣峣易缺
  • 平心易氣平心易气 (píngxīnyìqì)
  • 平易 (píngyì)
  • 平易謙沖平易谦冲
  • 平易近人 (píngyìjìnrén)
  • 平易近民
  • 彩雲易散彩云易散
  • 得來不易得来不易 (déláibùyì)
  • 情詞易工情词易工
  • 慢易
  • 易刑處分易刑处分
  • 易加卡
  • 易北河 (Yìběi Hé)
  • 易卜生
  • 易可
  • 易堂九子
  • 易如反掌 (yìrúfǎnzhǎng)
  • 易如拾芥
  • 易如翻掌
  • 易守難攻易守难攻
  • 易帶易带
  • 易感性 (yìgǎnxìng)
  • 易手 (yìshǒu)
  • 易拉罐 (yìlāguàn)
  • 易於反掌易于反掌
  • 易易
  • 易熔合金
  • 易燃物
  • 易知由單易知由单
  • 易窯易窑 (Yìyáo)
  • 易與易与
  • 易通釋易通释
  • 易開罐易开罐 (yìkāiguàn)
  • 未易才
  • 樂易乐易
  • 淺易浅易 (qiǎnyì)
  • 淺而易見浅而易见
  • 深耕易耨
  • 淺顯易懂浅显易懂
  • 盛筵易散
  • 眾擎易舉众擎易举
  • 知易行難知易行难
  • 知難行易知难行易
  • 簡易简易 (jiǎnyì)
  • 簡易師範简易师范
  • 脫易脱易
  • 賢賢易色贤贤易色
  • 輕易轻易 (qīngyì)
  • 輕而易舉轻而易举 (qīng'éryìjǔ)
  • 辟易 (bìyì)
  • 道近易從道近易从
  • 避難就易避难就易
  • 鄙易
  • 量小易盈
  • 陰陽易位阴阳易位
  • 險易险易
  • 難易难易 (nányì)
  • 難易適中难易适中
  • 顯而易見显而易见 (xiǎn'éryìjiàn)
  • 馮唐易老冯唐易老
  • 驕易骄易

Descendants

  • Vietnamese: dễ

Etymology 3

simp. and trad.
alternative forms

Possibly from (OC *ɡʷeːds) (Li Ru-long, 2002).

Pronunciation


Definitions

  1. (Min) easy; not difficult
Synonyms

References

Japanese

Kanji

(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
えき
Grade: 5
kan’on

From Middle Chinese (MC yek).

The kan'on, so likely a later borrowing.

Pronunciation

Noun

(えき) • (eki) 

  1. divination; fortune-telling
Synonyms

Proper noun

(えき) • (Eki) 

  1. Short for 易経 (Ekikyō, I Ching (Chinese classic text)).

Affix

(えき) • (eki) 

  1. exchange
  2. divination; fortune-telling

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term

Grade: 5
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese (MC yeH).

Pronunciation

Noun

() • (i) 

  1. something easy to do; easiness

Affix

() • (i) 

  1. easy; simple

References

  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Etymology 1

From Middle Chinese (MC yek).

Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448Recorded as Middle Korean 역〮 (Yale: yék) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
Middle Korean
TextEumhun
Gloss (hun)Reading
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527밧ᄭᅩᆯ〮Recorded as Middle Korean (yek) (Yale: yek) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Gwangju Cheonjamun, 1575밧골Recorded as Middle Korean (yek) (Yale: yek) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.

Pronunciation

Hanja

Wikisource (eumhun 바꿀 (bakkul yeok))

  1. Hanja form? of (change; alteration; modification).

Compounds

Etymology 2

From Middle Chinese (MC yeH).

Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448Recorded as Middle Korean 잉〮 (Yale: í?) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
Middle Korean
TextEumhun
Gloss (hun)Reading
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527쉬울[1]Recorded as Middle Korean (i) (Yale: i) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.
  1. 去聲

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [i(ː)]
  • Phonetic hangul: [(ː)]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Hanja

(eumhun 쉬울 (swiul i))

  1. Hanja form? of (easy).

Compounds

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: dịch, dể, dễ, di, diệc, dẻ, dẹ, dị, dịu, rẻ, rể

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