蜀
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Translingual
Han character
蜀 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 田中心中戈 (WLPLI), four-corner 60127, composition ⿱罒𠣜 or ⿹𦉶虫)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1084, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 33086
- Dae Jaweon: page 1551, character 21
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2921, character 13
- Unihan data for U+8700
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
蜀 |
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Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 蜀 | ||||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) | |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Oracle bone script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Characters in the same phonetic series (蜀) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Old Chinese | |
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襡 | *toːʔ, *toːɡs, *doːʔ, *doːɡ, *djoɡ |
噣 | *toːɡs, *tuɡs, *rtoːɡ, *tjoɡ |
斣 | *toːɡs |
歜 | *sdoːmʔ, *tʰjoɡ |
斀 | *rtoːɡ |
孎 | *rtoːɡ, *toɡ |
濁 | *rdoːɡ |
鐲 | *rdoːɡ, *zroːɡ, *djoɡ |
鸀 | *rdoːɡ, *tjoɡ |
擉 | *sʰroːɡ |
獨 | *doːɡ |
髑 | *doːɡ |
韣 | *doːɡ, *tjoɡ, *djoɡ |
斸 | *toɡ |
钃 | *toɡ |
欘 | *toɡ |
躅 | *doɡ |
蠋 | *doɡ, *tjoɡ |
燭 | *tjoɡ |
囑 | *tjoɡ |
矚 | *tjoɡ |
屬 | *tjoɡ, *djoɡ |
属 | *tjoɡ, *djoɡ |
蠾 | *tjoɡ, *djoɡ |
觸 | *tʰjoɡ |
臅 | *tʰjoɡ |
觕 | *sʰlaː, *zlaːʔ, *tʰjoɡ |
蜀 | *djoɡ |
Shuowen Jiezi interprets this as a pictograph of a silkworm: with 目 (mù, “eye”) depicting its head above its wriggling body; cf. 蠶叢/蚕丛 (“silkworm-thicket”), legendary inventor of silk and sericulture and ancestor of the first dynasty of the Shu kings.
Pronunciation
Definitions
蜀
- (~國) the name of a state in ancient China
- another name for Shu Han, one of Three Kingdoms
- 安西將軍鄧艾大破蜀大將姜維於上邽。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: Chen Shou, Records of the Three Kingdoms, circa 3rd century CE
- Ānxī jiāngjūn dèng ài dà pò shǔ dà jiāng jiāng wéi yú shàngguī. [Pinyin]
- (Wei) General-who-Calms-the-West Deng Ai soundly defeated Shu Grand General Jiang Wei at Shanggui
安西将军邓艾大破蜀大将姜维于上邽。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- Sichuan (a province of China)
- ‡ silkworm on hollyhock
- † Alternative form of 蠋 (zhú, “caterpillar”)
See also
Compounds
Etymology 2
Compare 獨/独 (dú, “single, alone”). According to Fangyan, it is used in the ancient Chu language (楚語):
- 一,蜀也。南楚謂之蜀。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: Yang Xiong, Fangyan, c. 1st century BCE
- Yī, shǔ yě. Nánchǔ wèi zhī shǔ. [Pinyin]
- 一 is 蜀. People from Southern Chu call it 蜀.
一,蜀也。南楚谓之蜀。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
Pronunciation
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 一 (“one”) [map]
Japanese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɕo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]
Korean
Vietnamese
Han character
蜀: Hán Nôm readings: xọc, thục
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