傌

傌	U+508C, 傌 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-508C

← 傋
[U+508B]

CJK Unified Ideographs

傍 →
[U+508D]

Translingual

Han character

傌 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+10, 12 strokes, cangjie input 人尸手火 (OSQF), four-corner 2122₇, composition ⿰亻馬)

Derived characters

𧝥

Related characters

㐷 (Simplified Chinese)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 113, character 1
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 947
Dae Jaweon: page 240, character 11
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 200, character 2
Unihan data for U+508C

Chinese

trad.		傌
simp.		㐷

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (馬) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
馬	*mraːʔ
碼	*mraːʔ
罵	mraːʔ, mraːs
鷌	*mraːʔ
鰢	*mraːʔ
瑪	*mraːʔ
榪	*mraːs
傌	*mraːs
禡	*mraːs
媽	*maːʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *mraːs) : semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 馬 (OC *mraːʔ).

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): mǎ (ma³)

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄚˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): maa⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: mǎ
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄚˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: mǎ
  - Wade–Giles: ma³
  - Yale: mǎ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: maa
  - Palladius: ма (ma)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mä²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: maa⁵
  - Yale: máh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: maa⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: ma⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /maː¹³/

Definitions

傌

(xiangqi) horse; knight (on the red side)

Coordinate terms

(Chinese chess pieces) 帥／帅 (shuài) / 將／将, 仕 (shì) / 士 (shì), 相 / 象 (xiàng), 俥／伡 / 車／车, 傌 / 㐷 / 馬／马 (mǎ), 炮 / 砲／炮, 兵 (bīng) / 卒

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B00133

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): mà (ma⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄚˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): maa⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: mà
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄚˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: mà
  - Wade–Giles: ma⁴
  - Yale: mà
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mah
  - Palladius: ма (ma)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mä⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: maa⁶
  - Yale: mah
  - Cantonese Pinyin: maa⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: ma⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /maː²²/

Middle Chinese: maeH

Rime
Character	傌
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	麻 (98)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	莫駕切
Baxter	maeH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/mˠa^H/
Pan Wuyun	/mᵚa^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ma^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/maɨ^H/
Li Rong	/ma^H/
Wang Li	/ma^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ma^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	mà
Expected Cantonese Reflex	maa⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*mraːs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	傌
Reading #	1/1
No.	8723
Phonetic component	馬
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	禡
Old Chinese	/*mraːs/
Notes	又刑義見新書

Definitions

傌

(historical) a kind of punishment during the Han Dynasty
Alternative form of 罵／骂 (mà, “to scold”)
a surname

Japanese

Kanji

傌

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Go-on: め (me)^{←め (me, historical)}
Kan-on: ば (ba)^{←ば (ba, historical)}
Kun: ののしる (nonoshiru, 傌る)^{←ののしる (nonosiru, 傌る, historical)}

Korean

Hanja

傌 (eum 마 (ma))

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Vietnamese

Han character

傌: Hán Nôm readings: má, mã

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