罵

See also: 駡 and 骂
罵 U+7F75, 罵
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7F75
← 罴
[U+7F74] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 罶 →
[U+7F76]

Translingual

Han character

罵 (Kangxi radical 122, 网+10, 15 strokes, cangjie input 田中尸手火 (WLSQF), four-corner 60327, composition ⿱罒馬)

Derived characters
  • 𡂼, 𢤇, 𭸱, 𧁦, 𦌹

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 949, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28333
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1390, character 23
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4547, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+7F75

Chinese
trad. 罵/駡
simp. 骂
alternative forms 傌／骂
嗎／吗
𩡿

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (馬) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
馬 *mraːʔ
碼 *mraːʔ
罵 *mraːʔ, *mraːs
鷌 *mraːʔ
鰢 *mraːʔ
瑪 *mraːʔ
榪 *mraːs
傌 *mraːs
禡 *mraːs
媽 *maːʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *mraːʔ, *mraːs) : semantic 网 + phonetic 馬 (OC *mraːʔ).

Pronunciation

Note:
  • Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese:
    • mē/mēe - vernacular;
    • mā - literary.
Rime
Character 罵 罵
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 明 (4) 明 (4)
Final (韻) 麻 (98) 麻 (98)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) II II
Fanqie 莫下切 莫駕切
Baxter maeX maeH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /mˠaX/ /mˠaH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /mᵚaX/ /mᵚaH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /maX/ /maH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /maɨX/ /maɨH/
Li
Rong		 /maX/ /maH/
Wang
Li		 /maX/ /maH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /maX/ /maH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 mǎ mà
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 maa5 maa6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 罵
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 mà
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ mæH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*C.mˁra-s/
English scold, revile

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 罵 罵
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 8717 8721
Phonetic
component		 馬 馬
Rime
group		 魚 魚
Rime
subdivision		 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 馬 禡
Old
Chinese		 /*mraːʔ/ /*mraːs/
Notes 見史記 見史記

Definitions

罵

  1. to chide; to blame
  2. to curse; to swear
  3. to scold

Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 罵 (“to scold”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 罵
Mandarin Beijing 罵, 啳
Taiwan 罵
Jinan 罵, 啳
Xi'an 罵, 噘
Wuhan 罵, 通
Chengdu 罵
Guilin 罵
Yangzhou 罵
Hefei 抽, 噘
Malaysia 罵
Singapore 罵
Cantonese Guangzhou 鬧, 插, 屌 vulgar
Hong Kong 鬧, 插, 屌 vulgar
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 鬧
Macau 鬧
Guangzhou (Panyu) 鬧
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 鬧
Guangzhou (Conghua) 鬧
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 怒
Foshan 鬧
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 嗌
Foshan (Shunde) 鬧
Foshan (Sanshui) 鬧
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 鬧
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 鬧
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 鬧
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 鬧
Zhuhai (Doumen) 鬧
Jiangmen (Baisha) 鬧
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 鬧
Taishan 鬧
Kaiping (Chikan) 鬧
Enping (Niujiang) 鬧
Heshan (Yayao) 鬧
Dongguan 鬧
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 鬧
Yangjiang 數
Beihai 嬲
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 嬲
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 嬲
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 嬲
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 鬧
Singapore (Guangfu) 鬧
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 鬧
Móng Cái 嬲
Gan Nanchang 罵
Hakka Meixian 罵
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 鬧
Dongguan (Qingxi) 罵
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 罵
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 罵
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 罵
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 罵
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 罵
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 罵
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 罵
Singapore (Dabu) 罵
Jin Taiyuan 罵
Northern Min Jian'ou 罵, 詈
Eastern Min Fuzhou 罵, 嚗
Southern Min Xiamen 罵, 詈
Quanzhou 罵, 詈
Jinjiang 罵
Zhangzhou 罵, 詈
Zhao'an 罵
Taipei 罵
New Taipei (Sanxia) 罵
Kaohsiung 罵
Yilan 罵
Changhua (Lukang) 罵
Taichung 罵
Tainan 罵
Hsinchu 罵
Kinmen 罵
Penghu (Magong) 罵
Penang (Hokkien) 罵
Singapore (Hokkien) 罵, 姦 vulgar
Manila (Hokkien) 罵, 𧮙
Chaozhou 罵
Shantou 罵
Shantou (Chaoyang) 罵
Jieyang 罵
Singapore (Teochew) 罵
Wenchang 罵
Singapore (Hainanese) 罵
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 罵
Wu Suzhou 罵
Ningbo 𧮙
Wenzhou 𧮙, 謴
Xiang Changsha 罵, 咒, 反
Shuangfeng 咒, 罵

Compounds

References

Japanese

Kanji
罵

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings

Etymology
Kanji in this term
罵
ば
Grade: S
kan’on

From Middle Chinese 罵 (MC maeX|maeH).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ba̠]

Affix

罵(ば) • (ba) 

  1. abuse; insult

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 罵 (MC maeX|maeH). Recorded as Middle Korean 마〯 (mǎ) (Yale: mǎ) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [mɛ(ː)] ~ [me̞(ː)]
  • Phonetic hangul: [매(ː)/메(ː)]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Hanja

Wikisource 罵 (eumhun 꾸짖을 매 (kkujijeul mae))

  1. Hanja form? of 매 (“to scold”).

Compounds
Compounds

References
  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

罵: Hán Nôm readings: mạ, mắng, mà, mựa

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