sale
English
Etymology 1
From Middle English sale, from Old English sala (“act of selling, sale”), from Old Norse sala (“sale”), from Proto-Germanic *salō (“delivery”), from Proto-Indo-European *selh₁- (“to grab”).
Noun
sale (countable and uncountable, plural sales)
- An exchange of goods or services for currency or credit.
- He celebrated after the sale of company.
- (Short for discount sale) The sale of goods at reduced prices.
- They are having a clearance sale: 50% off.
- The act of putting up for auction to the highest bidder.
Troponyms
- (selling of goods at reduced prices): cut-rate sale, sales event
- (act of putting up for auction to the highest bidder): auction, public sale
Derived terms
- bake sale
- bargain and sale
- bill of sale
- blowout sale
- boot sale
- bring-and-buy sale
- car boot sale
- Cinderella sale
- conquest sale
- contract of sale
- distressed sale
- distress sale
- drive sale
- e-sales
- estate sale
- fire sale
- fire-sale
- first-sale doctrine
- first sale doctrine
- flash sale
- for sale
- garage sale
- goods and sales tax
- gross sales
- in the sales
- jumble sale
- net sales
- off-sale
- on sale
- plate sale
- point of sale
- roup sale
- rummage sale
- sale and leaseback
- sale-goer
- sale journal
- sale-leaseback
- sale of work
- sale on approval
- sale or return
- sale price
- sale-proof
- sales advisor
- sales assistant
- sales associate
- sales clerk
- sales floor
- sales force
- sales ledger
- salesman
- sales pitch
- sales profit
- sales rep
- sales representative
- sales resistance
- sales slip
- sales tax
- sales team
- sale yard
- scavenger sale
- seat sale
- short sale
- special order sale
- system sales
- tag sale
- up for sale
- wash sale
- white elephant sale
- white sale
- yard sale
Translations
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See also
Etymology 2
From Middle English sale, sal, from Old English sæl (“room, hall, castle”), from Proto-Germanic *salą (“house, hall”), from Proto-Indo-European *sel- (“home, dwelling, village”). Cognate with West Frisian seal, Dutch zaal, German Saal, Swedish sal, Icelandic salur, Lithuanian sala (“village”). Doublet of sala and salle. Related also to salon, saloon.
Afrikaans
Corsican
References
- “sale” in INFCOR: Banca di dati di a lingua corsa
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sal/
audio (file) - Homophone: salle
Etymology 1
Inherited from Middle French sale, from Old French sale (“dull, dirty”), from Frankish *salu (“dull, dirty grey”), from Proto-Germanic *salwaz (“dusky, dark, muddy”), from Proto-Indo-European *salw-, *sal- (“dirt, dirty”). Cognate with Old High German salo (“dull, dirty grey”), Old English salu (“dark, dusky”), Old Norse sǫlr (“yellowish”). More at sallow.
Adjective
sale (plural sales)
- dirty
- bad, unpleasant
- Le prof est capable de me fiche une sale note rien que parce qu’il m’a aperçue en ville le mercredi.
- The teacher can give me a bad grade just because he saw me in town on Wednesday.
- vile, despicable
- Synonyms: méprisable, vil
- Hyponyms: dégoûtant, répugnant, sordide
- Un sale type ― A vile man.
Derived terms
See also
Etymology 2
From saler.
Verb
sale
- inflection of saler:
- first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
- “sale” in Émile Littré, Dictionnaire de la langue française, 1872–1877.
- “sale”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsa.le/
- Rhymes: -ale
- Hyphenation: sà‧le
Related terms
Further reading
- sale in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Latin
References
- “sale”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- sale in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “sale”, in The Perseus Project (1999) Perseus Encyclopedia
- “sale”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
Norman
Etymology
From Old French sale (“dull, dirty”), from a Germanic source, from Proto-Germanic *salwaz (“dusky, dark, muddy”), from Proto-Indo-European *salw-, *sal- (“dirt, dirty”).
Derived terms
- sale maladie (“venereal disease”)
Norwegian Bokmål
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Norse sǫðla, from Proto-Germanic *sadulōną.
Verb
sale (present tense saler, past tense salte or salet, past participle salt or salet, present participle salende, imperative sal)
- (transitive) to saddle
References
- “sale” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Alternative forms
- sala (a infinitive)
Etymology
From Old Norse sǫðla, from Proto-Germanic *sadulōną.
Verb
sale (present tense salar, past tense sala, past participle sala, passive infinitive salast, present participle salande, imperative sale/sal)
- (transitive) to saddle
References
- “sale” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old French
Noun
sale oblique singular, f (oblique plural sales, nominative singular sale, nominative plural sales)
- room (subsection of a building)
- c. 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:
- […] que la soe amie
Est la plus bele de la sale[.]
- […] The his wife
Is the most beautiful in the room- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsa.le/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ale
- Hyphenation: sa‧le
Serbo-Croatian
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsale/ [ˈsa.le]
- Rhymes: -ale
- Syllabification: sa‧le
Etymology 1
From salir. For the interjection, sale is part of a former rhyming phrase, sale y vale; see valer.
Derived terms
Verb
sale
- inflection of salar:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative