valer
Catalan
Alternative forms
- valguer, valdre, valre
Etymology
Inherited from Old Catalan valer, from Latin valēre, from Proto-Italic *walēō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wl̥h₁éh₁yeti, from *h₂welh₁- (“to rule, be strong”).
Pronunciation
Verb
valer (first-person singular present valc, first-person singular preterite valguí, past participle valgut)
- to be worth
- 2019 August 14, Lluís Amiguet, “Viu-ho, fes-ne fotos i comparteix”, in La Vanguardia:
- Soc conscient que li he robat l’article, però la consciència humana no val res al costat de la intel·ligència.
- I'm aware that I have stolen the article from him, but human consciousness is worth nothing compared to intelligence.
- (intransitive) to be useful
Conjugation
infinitive | valer | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | valent | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | valgut | valguda | |||||
plural | valguts | valgudes | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | valc | vals | val | valem | valeu | valen | |
imperfect | valia | valies | valia | valíem | valíeu | valien | |
future | valdré | valdràs | valdrà | valdrem | valdreu | valdran | |
preterite | valguí | valgueres | valgué | valguérem | valguéreu | valgueren | |
conditional | valdria | valdries | valdria | valdríem | valdríeu | valdrien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | valgui | valguis | valgui | valguem | valgueu | valguin | |
imperfect | valgués | valguessis | valgués | valguéssim | valguéssiu | valguessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | val | valgui | valguem | valeu | valguin | |
negative (no) | — | no valguis | no valgui | no valguem | no valgueu | no valguin |
References
- “valer” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “valer”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “valer” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “valer” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese valer, a semi-learned borrowing from Latin valēre, present active infinitive of valeō (“I am worth”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [baˈleɾ]
Verb
valer (first-person singular present vallo, first-person singular preterite valín, past participle valido)
- to be useful
- Synonym: servir
- to be worth; to cost
- 1466, M. Lucas Alvarez & P. P. Lucas Domínguez, P. P. (ed. ) (1988): San Pedro de Ramirás. Un monasterio femenino en la Edad Media. Colección diplomática. Santiago: Publicacións de Caixa Galicia.
- e se mays valer esta dita casa, deste preco que vos dades, damosvo-llo en pura deacon por boas obras que de vos recebemos
- and if said house is worth more than the price you give for it, then I give you [the difference] in pure donation for the good deeds that we have received from you
- Synonym: costar
- 1466, M. Lucas Alvarez & P. P. Lucas Domínguez, P. P. (ed. ) (1988): San Pedro de Ramirás. Un monasterio femenino en la Edad Media. Colección diplomática. Santiago: Publicacións de Caixa Galicia.
- to fit
- to be valid
- 1323, M. Romaní Martínez, editor, La colección diplomática de Santa María de Oseira, Santiago: Tórculo, IV, page 59:
- Et mando et quero que esta seia a minna postrimeyra voontade et se esto non valer commo testamento mando que valla commo codiçillo ou commo outra escriptura publica qualquier
- I order and want that this be my last will, and if it is not valid as a testament, then I order that it serves as a codicil or as another whichever public deed
- to help, aid
- Deus nos valla! ― God helps us!
- (transitive with de) (takes a reflexive pronoun) to make use of
Conjugation
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | valer | |||||
Personal | valer | valeres | valer | valermos | valerdes | valeren |
Gerund | ||||||
valendo | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | valido | validos | ||||
Feminine | valida | validas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | vallo | vales | vale | valemos | valedes | valen |
Imperfect | valía | valías | valía | valiamos | valiades | valían |
Preterite | valín | valiches | valeu | valemos | valestes | valeron |
Pluperfect | valera | valeras | valera | valeramos | valerades | valeran |
Future | valerei | valerás | valerá | valeremos | valeredes | valerán |
Conditional | valería | valerías | valería | valeriamos | valeriades | valerían |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | valla | vallas | valla | vallamos | vallades | vallan |
Imperfect | valese | valeses | valese | valésemos | valésedes | valesen |
Future | valer | valeres | valer | valermos | valerdes | valeren |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | vale | valla | vallamos | valede | vallan | |
Negative (non) | non vallas | non valla | non vallamos | non vallades | non vallan |
1Less recommended.
References
- “valer” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “valer” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “valer” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “valer” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “valer” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Mauritian Creole
References
- Baker, Philip & Hookoomsing, Vinesh Y. 1987. Dictionnaire de créole mauricien. Morisyen – English – Français
Norman
Etymology
From Old French valeir, from Latin valeō, valēre (“be worth”).
Old French
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-als, *-alt are modified to aus, aut. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | valer | avoir valé | |||||
gerund | en valant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | valant | ||||||
past participle | valé | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | val | vales | vale | valons | valez | valent |
imperfect | valoie, valeie, valoe, valeve | valoies, valeies, valoes, valeves | valoit, valeit, valot, valeve | valiiens, valiens | valiiez, valiez | valoient, valeient, valoent, valevent | |
preterite | valai | valas | vala | valames | valastes | valerent | |
future | valerai | valeras | valera | valerons | valeroiz, valereiz, valerez | valeront | |
conditional | valeroie, valereie | valeroies, valereies | valeroit, valereit | valeriiens, valeriens | valeriiez, valeriez | valeroient, valereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | val | vaus | vaut | valons | valez | valent |
imperfect | valasse | valasses | valast | valissons, valissiens | valissoiz, valissez, valissiez | valassent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | vale | — | valons | valez | — |
References
- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (valer)
- valer on the Anglo-Norman On-Line Hub
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese valer, from Latin valēre, from Proto-Italic *walēō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wl̥h₁éh₁yeti, from *h₂welh₁- (“to rule, be strong”).
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /vaˈle(ʁ)/ [vaˈle(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /vaˈle(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /vaˈle(ʁ)/ [vaˈle(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /vaˈle(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /vɐˈleɾ/
- (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /bɐˈleɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /vɐˈle.ɾi/
- Hyphenation: va‧ler
Verb
valer (first-person singular present valho, first-person singular preterite vali, past participle valido)
- (transitive) to be worth, valid or acceptable
- Quanto é que isto vale? ― How much is it worth?
- Vale tudo. ― Anything goes.
- Não vale deixar o rei em xeque. ― It is not permitted to leave the king under check.
- Esse jogador não vale nada. ― That player is worthless / sucks.
- (reflexive) to show bravery
- (transitive) to earn, to draw
- O ator valeu um prémio pelo seu desempenho. ― The actor earned an award for his film
- A guerra valeu críticas dos países da União Europeia. ― The war drew criticism from the countries of the European Union.
Conjugation
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | valer | |||||
Personal | valer | valeres | valer | valermos | valerdes | valerem |
Gerund | ||||||
valendo | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | valido | validos | ||||
Feminine | valida | validas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | valho | vales | vale | valemos | valeis | valem |
Imperfect | valia | valias | valia | valíamos | valíeis | valiam |
Preterite | vali | valeste | valeu | valemos | valestes | valeram |
Pluperfect | valera | valeras | valera | valêramos | valêreis | valeram |
Future | valerei | valerás | valerá | valeremos | valereis | valerão |
Conditional | valeria | valerias | valeria | valeríamos | valeríeis | valeriam |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | valha | valhas | valha | valhamos | valhais | valham |
Imperfect | valesse | valesses | valesse | valêssemos | valêsseis | valessem |
Future | valer | valeres | valer | valermos | valerdes | valerem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | vale | valha | valhamos | valei | valham | |
Negative (não) | não valhas | não valha | não valhamos | não valhais | não valham |
Seychellois Creole
References
- Danielle D’Offay et Guy Lionnet, Diksyonner Kreol - Franse / Dictionnaire Créole Seychellois - Français
Spanish
Etymology
Inherited from Old Spanish valer, from Latin valēre, valeō, from Proto-Italic *walēō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wl̥h₁éh₁yeti, from *h₂welh₁- (“to rule, be strong”). Compare English value.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /baˈleɾ/ [baˈleɾ]
- Rhymes: -eɾ
- Syllabification: va‧ler
Verb
valer (first-person singular present valgo, first-person singular preterite valí, past participle valido)
- to be worth
- 2007 , El sueño de Morfeo, Entérate ya
- No me valen tus lamentos; ya sé que nadie es perfecto. Me has hecho daño; no hay vuelta atrás.
- Your regrets are worthless to me; I already know nobody's perfect. You've done me harm; there's no going back.
- ¿Cuánto vale? ― How much is it worth?
- 2007 , El sueño de Morfeo, Entérate ya
- to be useful or valid
- to be well, healthy
- to be strong
- (reflexive) (+ de) to make use of
- Se valió de la confusión para robarse una televisión.
- He made use of the confusion and stole a TV.
- valerse de su posición privilegiada
- to make use of one's privileged position
- 2013, Raúl D. Montoya, La Herencia De El Encanto:
- Presentándose como víctima de una conjura maligna, y valiéndose de sus conocimientos de sacristana, pudo convencer a la comunidad de su inquebrantable vocación religiosa y amor por Dios.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- (reflexive) to take care of oneself, to manage (on one's own)
- Ya después de su caída, mi abuelo no pudo valerse por sí mismo.
- After his fall, my grandfather could no longer take care of himself.
- Aunque sea viejo, ¡todavía me valgo!
- Though I may be old, I can still manage on my own!
Conjugation
infinitive | valer | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | valiendo | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | valido | valida | |||||
plural | validos | validas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | valgo | valestú valésvos |
vale | valemos | valéis | valen | |
imperfect | valía | valías | valía | valíamos | valíais | valían | |
preterite | valí | valiste | valió | valimos | valisteis | valieron | |
future | valdré | valdrás | valdrá | valdremos | valdréis | valdrán | |
conditional | valdría | valdrías | valdría | valdríamos | valdríais | valdrían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | valga | valgastú valgásvos2 |
valga | valgamos | valgáis | valgan | |
imperfect (ra) |
valiera | valieras | valiera | valiéramos | valierais | valieran | |
imperfect (se) |
valiese | valieses | valiese | valiésemos | valieseis | valiesen | |
future1 | valiere | valieres | valiere | valiéremos | valiereis | valieren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | valetú valévos |
valga | valgamos | valed | valgan | ||
negative | no valgas | no valga | no valgamos | no valgáis | no valgan |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive valer | |||||||
dative | valerme | valerte | valerle, valerse | valernos | valeros | valerles, valerse | |
accusative | valerme | valerte | valerlo, valerla, valerse | valernos | valeros | valerlos, valerlas, valerse | |
with gerund valiendo | |||||||
dative | valiéndome | valiéndote | valiéndole, valiéndose | valiéndonos | valiéndoos | valiéndoles, valiéndose | |
accusative | valiéndome | valiéndote | valiéndolo, valiéndola, valiéndose | valiéndonos | valiéndoos | valiéndolos, valiéndolas, valiéndose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative vale | |||||||
dative | váleme | válete | válele | válenos | not used | váleles | |
accusative | váleme | válete | válelo, válela | válenos | not used | válelos, válelas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative valé | |||||||
dative | valeme | valete | valele | valenos | not used | valeles | |
accusative | valeme | valete | valelo, valela | valenos | not used | valelos, valelas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative valga | |||||||
dative | válgame | not used | válgale, válgase | válganos | not used | válgales | |
accusative | válgame | not used | válgalo, válgala, válgase | válganos | not used | válgalos, válgalas | |
with first-person plural imperative valgamos | |||||||
dative | not used | valgámoste | valgámosle | valgámonos | valgámoos | valgámosles | |
accusative | not used | valgámoste | valgámoslo, valgámosla | valgámonos | valgámoos | valgámoslos, valgámoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative valed | |||||||
dative | valedme | not used | valedle | valednos | valeos | valedles | |
accusative | valedme | not used | valedlo, valedla | valednos | valeos | valedlos, valedlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative valgan | |||||||
dative | válganme | not used | válganle | válgannos | not used | válganles, válganse | |
accusative | válganme | not used | válganlo, válganla | válgannos | not used | válganlos, válganlas, válganse |
Derived terms
- en la guerra y en el amor todo vale
- hacer valer
- más vale malo conocido que bueno por conocer
- más vale pájaro en mano que ciento volando
- más vale solo que mal acompañado
- más vale tarde que nunca
- me vale
- mi casa y mi hogar cien doblas val
- una imagen vale más que mil palabras
- valer la pena
- valer madre
- valer verga
- valérselas
- válgame Dios
- valimiento
Further reading
- “valer”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014