ropa

See also: Appendix:Variations of "ropa"

Aragonese

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

ropa f (plural ropas)

  1. clothes

References

Asturian

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *raubaz.

Noun

ropa f (plural ropes)

  1. clothes

Chamicuro

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish ropa.

Noun

ropa

  1. clothes, clothing

Chavacano

Etymology

From Spanish ropa (“clothes”), from Proto-Germanic *raubaz.

Noun

ropa

  1. clothes

Czech

Etymology

Not generally used until the Second World War;[1] borrowed from Polish ropa, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *ropa with unclear origins.[2][3]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈropa]
  • audio(file)

Noun

ropa f

  1. petroleum (crude)
    těžit ropu ― to drill for oil

Declension
Declension of ropa (hard feminine)
singular plural
nominative ropa ropy
genitive ropy rop
dative ropě ropám
accusative ropu ropy
vocative ropo ropy
locative ropě ropách
instrumental ropou ropami

Derived terms
adjectives

See also

References
  1. Igor Němec, Petrolej, nafta, ropa, Naše řeč, volume 56 (1973), issue 5
  2. "ropa" in Jiří Rejzek, Český etymologický slovník, electronic version, Leda, 2007
  3. Machek, Václav (1968) Etymologický slovník jazyka českého [Etymological Dictionary of the Czech Language], 2nd edition, Prague: Academia

Further reading
  • ropa in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • ropa in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
  • ropa in Internetová jazyková příručka

Faroese

Etymology

Of imitative origin, similar to Danish ræbe.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈɹoːʰpa/
  • Rhymes: -oːʰpa

Verb

ropa (third person singular past indicative ropaði, third person plural past indicative ropaðu, supine ropað)

  1. to belch, burp

Conjugation
Conjugation of ropa (group v-30)
infinitive ropa
supine ropað
participle (a6)1 ropandi ropaður
present past
first singular ropi ropaði
second singular ropar ropaði
third singular ropar ropaði
plural ropa ropaðu
imperative
singular ropa!
plural ropið!
1Only the past participle being declined.

Icelandic

Pronunciation
  • Rhymes: -ɔːpa

Etymology 1

Of imitative origin, similar to Danish ræbe.

Verb

ropa (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative ropaði, supine ropað)

  1. to belch, burp
Conjugation
ropa — active voice (germynd)
infinitive
(nafnháttur)		 að ropa
supine
(sagnbót)		 ropað
present participle
(lýsingarháttur nútíðar)		 ropandi
indicative
(framsöguháttur)		 subjunctive
(viðtengingarháttur)
present
(nútíð)		 ég ropa við ropum present
(nútíð)		 ég ropi við ropum
þú ropar þið ropið þú ropir þið ropið
hann, hún, það ropar þeir, þær, þau ropa hann, hún, það ropi þeir, þær, þau ropi
past
(þátíð)		 ég ropaði við ropuðum past
(þátíð)		 ég ropaði við ropuðum
þú ropaðir þið ropuðuð þú ropaðir þið ropuðuð
hann, hún, það ropaði þeir, þær, þau ropuðu hann, hún, það ropaði þeir, þær, þau ropuðu
imperative
(boðháttur)		 ropa (þú) ropið (þið)
Forms with appended personal pronoun
ropaðu ropiði *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
ropast — mediopassive voice (miðmynd)
infinitive
(nafnháttur)		 að ropast
supine
(sagnbót)		 ropast
present participle
(lýsingarháttur nútíðar)		 ropandist **
** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses
indicative
(framsöguháttur)		 subjunctive
(viðtengingarháttur)
present
(nútíð)		 ég ropast við ropumst present
(nútíð)		 ég ropist við ropumst
þú ropast þið ropist þú ropist þið ropist
hann, hún, það ropast þeir, þær, þau ropast hann, hún, það ropist þeir, þær, þau ropist
past
(þátíð)		 ég ropaðist við ropuðumst past
(þátíð)		 ég ropaðist við ropuðumst
þú ropaðist þið ropuðust þú ropaðist þið ropuðust
hann, hún, það ropaðist þeir, þær, þau ropuðust hann, hún, það ropaðist þeir, þær, þau ropuðust
imperative
(boðháttur)		 ropast (þú) ropist (þið)
Forms with appended personal pronoun
ropastu ropisti *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
ropaður — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension
(sterk beyging)		 singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)		 feminine
(kvenkyn)		 neuter
(hvorugkyn)		 masculine
(karlkyn)		 feminine
(kvenkyn)		 neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)		 ropaður ropuð ropað ropaðir ropaðar ropuð
accusative
(þolfall)		 ropaðan ropaða ropað ropaða ropaðar ropuð
dative
(þágufall)		 ropuðum ropaðri ropuðu ropuðum ropuðum ropuðum
genitive
(eignarfall)		 ropaðs ropaðrar ropaðs ropaðra ropaðra ropaðra
weak declension
(veik beyging) 		singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)		 feminine
(kvenkyn)		 neuter
(hvorugkyn)		 masculine
(karlkyn)		 feminine
(kvenkyn)		 neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)		 ropaði ropaða ropaða ropuðu ropuðu ropuðu
accusative
(þolfall)		 ropaða ropuðu ropaða ropuðu ropuðu ropuðu
dative
(þágufall)		 ropaða ropuðu ropaða ropuðu ropuðu ropuðu
genitive
(eignarfall)		 ropaða ropuðu ropaða ropuðu ropuðu ropuðu

Noun

ropa

  1. indefinite accusative singular of ropi
  2. indefinite dative singular of ropi
  3. indefinite genitive singular of ropi
  4. indefinite accusative plural of ropi
  5. indefinite genitive plural of ropi

Irish

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈɾˠɔpˠə]

Noun

ropa

  1. genitive singular of rop

Verb

ropa

  1. present subjunctive analytic of rop

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

Noun

ropa n

  1. definite plural of rop

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Norse hrópa, from Proto-Germanic *hrōpaną.

Alternative forms

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /²rupːa/

Verb

ropa (imperative rop, present tense ropar or roper, simple past ropa or ropte, past participle ropa or ropt, present participle ropande)

  1. to shout
    Musikken var så høg at me måtte ropa for å høyra kvarandre.
    The music was so loud we had to shout to hear each other.

Noun

ropa n

  1. definite plural of rop

References

Old Swedish

Etymology

From Old Norse hrópa, from Proto-Germanic *hrōpaną.

Verb

rōpa

  1. to shout, to call
  2. to accuse

Conjugation
Conjugation of rōpa (weak)
present past
infinitive rōpa —
participle rōpandi, -e rōpaþer
active voice indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
iæk rōpar rōpi, -e — rōpaþi, -e rōpaþi, -e
þū rōpar rōpi, -e rōpa rōpaþi, -e rōpaþi, -e
han rōpar rōpi, -e — rōpaþi, -e rōpaþi, -e
vīr rōpum, -om rōpum, -om rōpum, -om rōpaþum, -om rōpaþum, -om
īr rōpin rōpin rōpin rōpaþin rōpaþin
þēr rōpa rōpin — rōpaþu, -o rōpaþin
mediopassive voice indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
iæk rōpas rōpis, -es — rōpaþis, -es rōpaþis, -es
þū rōpas rōpis, -es — rōpaþis, -es rōpaþis, -es
han rōpas rōpis, -es — rōpaþis, -es rōpaþis, -es
vīr rōpums, -oms rōpums, -oms — rōpaþums, -oms rōpaþums, -oms
īr rōpins rōpins — rōpaþins rōpaþins
þēr rōpas rōpins — rōpaþus, -os rōpaþins

Descendants
  • Swedish: ropa

Polish

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ropa.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈrɔ.pa/
  • Audio(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔpa
  • Syllabification: ro‧pa

Noun

ropa f

  1. (pathology) pus
  2. (informal) sleepy dust
  3. crude oil, petroleum
    Synonym: ropa naftowa
  4. (informal) diesel oil
    Synonym: olej napędowy
  5. (colloquial) unattractive woman

Declension
Declension of ropa
singular
nominative ropa
genitive ropy
dative ropie
accusative ropę
instrumental ropą
locative ropie
vocative ropo

Derived terms
adjectives
nouns
verb

Further reading
  • ropa in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • ropa in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Shona

Noun

ropa class 5

  1. blood
    Synonym: gazi

Spanish

Etymology

From Gothic *𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌰 (*raupa), from 𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽 (raupjan), from Proto-Germanic *raupijaną. Cognates include Portuguese roupa. Compare also English robe, Italian roba, French robe.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈropa/ [ˈro.pa]
  • Audio (Colombia):(file)
  • Rhymes: -opa
  • Syllabification: ro‧pa

Noun

ropa f (plural ropas)

  1. garment, clothing, clothes, robes
    Synonym: indumentaria
    Me gustan estas ropas.
    I like these clothes.

Usage notes

Ropa is a false friend, and does not mean rope. The Spanish word for rope is cuerda or soga.

Derived terms

See also

Further reading

Anagrams

Swedish

Etymology

From Old Swedish rōpa, from Old Norse hrópa, from Proto-Germanic *hrōpaną. Cognate with Faroese rópa, Icelandic hrópa, Danish råbe, Norwegian rope.

Pronunciation
  • audio(file)

Verb

ropa (present ropar, preterite ropade, supine ropat, imperative ropa)

  1. to call, to shout
    ropa på hjälp
    call for help
    ropa på någon
    call for someone (to summon them or attract their attention)
    "Hallå, ni där borta", ropade han
    "Hey, you over there," he shouted
    • 1970, “Kalle Teodor”, Astrid Lindgren (lyrics), Georg Riedel (music):
      Men en stormnatt kan du höra nån som ropar: Hej hå! Ifrån havets djup det kommer, och det låter så: Hej hå! Hej hå!
      But on a stormy night you can hear someone calling: Hey ho! From the depths of the sea it comes, and it sounds like so: Hey ho! Hey ho!

Conjugation
Conjugation of ropa (weak)
Active Passive
Infinitive ropa ropas
Supine ropat ropats
Imperative ropa —
Imper. plural1 ropen —
Present Past Present Past
Indicative ropar ropade ropas ropades
Ind. plural1 ropa ropade ropas ropades
Subjunctive2 rope ropade ropes ropades
Participles
Present participle ropande
Past participle ropad
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

See also

References

Anagrams
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