rop

See also: ROP, ròp, röp, and rợp

Czech

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈrop]
  • Homophone: rob

Noun

rop

  1. genitive plural of ropa

Hungarian

Etymology

An onomatopoeia imitating the sound of quick pounding feet.[1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈrop]
  • Rhymes: -op

Verb

rop

  1. (transitive) to dance briskly, passionately, with all one's strength or power, without holding back, with all one's might
    ropja a táncot ― to dance

Conjugation
conjugation of rop
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. ropok ropsz rop ropunk roptok ropnak
Def. ropom ropod ropja ropjuk ropjátok ropják
2nd-p. o. roplak ―
Past Indef. roptam roptál ropott roptunk roptatok roptak
Def. roptam roptad ropta roptuk roptátok ropták
2nd-p. o. roptalak ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. ropni fog.
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. ropék ropál ropa ropánk ropátok ropának
Def. ropám ropád ropá ropánk ropátok ropák
2nd-p. o. ropálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. rop vala, ropott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. ropandok ropandasz ropand ropandunk ropandotok ropandanak
Def. ropandom ropandod ropandja ropandjuk ropandjátok ropandják
2nd-p. o. ropandalak ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. ropnék ropnál ropna ropnánk ropnátok ropnának
Def. ropnám ropnád ropná ropnánk
(or ropnók)		 ropnátok ropnák
2nd-p. o. ropnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ropott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. ropjak ropj or
ropjál		 ropjon ropjunk ropjatok ropjanak
Def. ropjam ropd or
ropjad		 ropja ropjuk ropjátok ropják
2nd-p. o. ropjalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ropott légyen
Infinitive ropni ropnom ropnod ropnia ropnunk ropnotok ropniuk
Other
forms		 Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
ropás ropó ropott ropandó ropva (ropván)
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
potential conjugation of rop
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. rophatok rophatsz rophat rophatunk rophattok rophatnak
Def. rophatom rophatod rophatja rophatjuk rophatjátok rophatják
2nd-p. o. rophatlak ―
Past Indef. rophattam rophattál rophatott rophattunk rophattatok rophattak
Def. rophattam rophattad rophatta rophattuk rophattátok rophatták
2nd-p. o. rophattalak ―
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. rophaték rophatál rophata rophatánk rophatátok rophatának
Def. rophatám rophatád rophatá rophatánk rophatátok rophaták
2nd-p. o. rophatálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. rophat vala, rophatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. rophatandok
or ropandhatok 		rophatandasz
or ropandhatsz		 rophatand
or ropandhat		 rophatandunk
or ropandhatunk		 rophatandotok
or ropandhattok		 rophatandanak
or ropandhatnak
Def. rophatandom
or ropandhatom		 rophatandod
or ropandhatod		 rophatandja
or ropandhatja		 rophatandjuk
or ropandhatjuk 		rophatandjátok
or ropandhatjátok		 rophatandják
or ropandhatják
2nd-p. o. rophatandalak
or ropandhatlak		 ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. rophatnék rophatnál rophatna rophatnánk rophatnátok rophatnának
Def. rophatnám rophatnád rophatná rophatnánk
(or rophatnók)		 rophatnátok rophatnák
2nd-p. o. rophatnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. rophatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. rophassak rophass or
rophassál		 rophasson rophassunk rophassatok rophassanak
Def. rophassam rophasd or
rophassad		 rophassa rophassuk rophassátok rophassák
2nd-p. o. rophassalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. rophatott légyen
Inf. (rophatni) (rophatnom) (rophatnod) (rophatnia) (rophatnunk) (rophatnotok) (rophatniuk)
Positive adjective ropható Neg. adj. rophatatlan Adv. part. (rophatva / rophatván)

Derived terms

References
  1. rop in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading
  • rop in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Irish

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ɾˠɔpˠ]

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

rop m (genitive singular roip)

  1. (anatomy, literary) intestine
Declension
Declension of rop

First declension

Bare forms (no plural of this noun)

Case Singular
Nominative rop
Vocative a roip
Genitive roip
Dative rop

Forms with the definite article:

Case Singular
Nominative an rop
Genitive an roip
Dative leis an rop

don rop

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

rop m (genitive singular ropa, nominative plural ropanna)

  1. thrust, stab
    Synonym: sá
  2. dart, dash
Declension
Declension of rop

Third declension

Bare forms:

Case Singular Plural
Nominative rop ropanna
Vocative a rop a ropanna
Genitive ropa ropanna
Dative rop ropanna

Forms with the definite article:

Case Singular Plural
Nominative an rop na ropanna
Genitive an ropa na ropanna
Dative leis an rop

don rop

 leis na ropanna

Verb

rop (present analytic ropann, future analytic ropfaidh, verbal noun ropadh, past participle roptha)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) thrust, stab
    Synonym: sáigh
  2. (intransitive) dart, dash
    Synonym: sáigh
Conjugation
conjugation of rop (first conjugation – A)
singular plural relative autonomous
first second third first second third
indicative present ropaim ropann tú;
ropair†		 ropann sé, sí ropaimid ropann sibh ropann siad;
ropaid†		 a ropann; a ropas roptar
past rop mé; ropas rop tú; ropais rop sé, sí ropamar; rop muid rop sibh; ropabhair rop siad; ropadar a rop /
ar rop*		 ropadh
past habitual ropainn roptá ropadh sé, sí ropaimis; ropadh muid ropadh sibh ropaidís; ropadh siad a ropadh /
a ropadh*		 roptaí
future ropfaidh mé;
ropfad		 ropfaidh tú;
ropfair†		 ropfaidh sé, sí ropfaimid;
ropfaidh muid		 ropfaidh sibh ropfaidh siad;
ropfaid†		 a ropfaidh; a ropfas ropfar
conditional ropfainn ropfá ropfadh sé, sí ropfaimis; ropfadh muid ropfadh sibh ropfaidís; ropfadh siad a ropfadh /
a ropfadh*		 ropfaí
subjunctive present go ropa mé;
go ropad†		 go ropa tú;
go ropair†		 go ropa sé, sí go ropaimid;
go ropa muid		 go ropa sibh go ropa siad;
go ropaid†		 — go roptar
past dá ropainn dá roptá dá ropadh sé, sí dá ropaimis;
dá ropadh muid		 dá ropadh sibh dá ropaidís;
dá ropadh siad		 — dá roptaí
imperative ropaim rop ropadh sé, sí ropaimis ropaigí;
ropaidh†		 ropaidís — roptar
verbal noun ropadh
past participle roptha

* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form

Further reading
  • Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “rop”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
  • Entries containing “rop” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
  • Entries containing “rop” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.

Middle English

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old English rāp, from Proto-West Germanic *raip, from Proto-Germanic *raipaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reyp-.

Alternative forms

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /rɔːp/

Noun

rop (plural ropes)

  1. A cord or string:
    1. A rope; a strong intertwined cord.
    2. (nautical) A ship's line.
    3. (rare) A Franciscan corded belt.
  2. A noose; a loop of rope.
Descendants
  • English: rope, roap, roape
    • → Irish: rópa
    • Tok Pisin: rop
  • Scots: raip
  • → Old French: rap
References

Etymology 2

Inherited from Old English rop, ropp; compare Middle Dutch rop, roppe (“fish guts”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /rɔp/

Noun

rop (plural roppes)

  1. (usually in the plural) An intestine; a gut.
Descendants
References

Etymology 3

Inherited from Old English hrōp, from Proto-West Germanic *hrōp, from Proto-Germanic *hrōpaz, *hrōpą (“shout, cry”), from Proto-Indo-European *ker-.

Cognate with Dutch roep (“a call, cry, shout”), German Ruf (“a call, cry, reputation”), Swedish rop (“call, cry, shout”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /roːp/

Noun

rop

  1. (Early Middle English, rare) A call; a cry.
References

Norwegian Bokmål

Noun

rop n (definite singular ropet, indefinite plural rop, definite plural ropa or ropene)

  1. a shout, call, cry
    et rop om hjelp ― a call for help

Derived terms

Verb

rop

  1. imperative of rope

References

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

rop n (definite singular ropet, indefinite plural rop, definite plural ropa)

  1. a shout, call, cry

Derived terms

Verb

rop

  1. imperative of ropa

References

Old Irish

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /r͈ob/

Verb

rop

  1. third-person singular present subjunctive ro-form of is

Swedish

Etymology

From Old Norse hróp.

Pronunciation
  • Audio(file)

Noun

rop n

  1. a cry, a call, a shout
    ett rop på hjälp
    a call for help
    Ropen skalla - bandyhall åt alla.
    What do we want? A bandy arena! - When do we want it? Now!
  2. (in "vara i ropet") to be currently popular (and much talked of), to be all the rage, to be in vogue

Declension
Declension of rop 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative rop ropet rop ropen
Genitive rops ropets rops ropens

Derived terms

References

Anagrams

Tok Pisin
This entry has fewer than three known examples of actual usage, the minimum considered necessary for clear attestation, and may not be reliable. Tok Pisin is subject to a special exemption for languages with limited documentation. If you speak it, please consider editing this entry or adding citations. See also Help and the Community Portal.

Etymology

From English rope.

Noun

rop

  1. string
  2. vine

See also

Turkish

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish روب (rob), from French robe.

Noun

rop (definite accusative robu, plural roplar)

  1. dress
    Synonym: (from Italian) roba
    • 1937 November 5, advertisement in Cumhuriyet, page 12:
      Rop ve garnitür için / KADİFELER / İyi cins ve güzen renk metrosu / 250 Kuruş
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

References
  • Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN

Volapük

Noun

rop (nominative plural rops)

  1. interruption

Declension
declension of rop
singular plural
nominative rop rops
genitive ropa ropas
dative rope ropes
accusative ropi ropis
vocative 1 o rop! o rops!
predicative 2 ropu ropus
  • 1 status as a case is disputed
  • 2 in later, non-classical Volapük only
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.