rodear

Galician

Etymology

From roda (“wheel”) +‎ -ear.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [roðeˈaɾ]

Verb

rodear (first-person singular present rodeo, first-person singular preterite rodeei, past participle rodeado)
rodear (first-person singular present rodeio, first-person singular preterite rodeei, past participle rodeado, reintegrationist norm)

  1. (transitive) to surround, to encircle
  2. (of a kart) to turn over one wheel

Conjugation
    Conjugation of rodear
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti)		 Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal rodear
Personal rodear rodeares rodear rodearmos rodeardes rodearen
Gerund
rodeando
Past participle
Masculine rodeado rodeados
Feminine rodeada rodeadas
Indicative
Present rodeo rodeas rodea rodeamos rodeades rodean
Imperfect rodeaba rodeabas rodeaba rodeabamos rodeabades rodeaban
Preterite rodeei rodeaches rodeou rodeamos rodeastes rodearon
Pluperfect rodeara rodearas rodeara rodearamos rodearades rodearan
Future rodearei rodearás rodeará rodearemos rodearedes rodearán
Conditional rodearía rodearías rodearía rodeariamos rodeariades rodearían
Subjunctive
Present rodee rodees rodee rodeemos rodeedes rodeen
Imperfect rodease rodeases rodease rodeásemos rodeásedes rodeasen
Future rodear rodeares rodear rodearmos rodeardes rodearen
Imperative
Affirmative rodea rodee rodeemos rodeade rodeen
Negative (non) non rodees non rodee non rodeemos non rodeedes non rodeen
    Reintegrated conjugation of rodear (e may become ei when stressed) (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti / tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal rodear
Personal rodear rodeares rodear rodearmos rodeardes rodearem
Gerund
rodeando
Past participle
Masculine rodeado rodeados
Feminine rodeada rodeadas
Indicative
Present rodeio, rodeo1 rodeias, rodeas1 rodeia, rodea1 rodeamos rodeades, rodeais rodeiam, rodeam1
Imperfect rodeava rodeavas rodeava rodeávamos rodeávades, rodeáveis, rodeávais1 rodeavam
Preterite rodeei rodeaste, rodeache1 rodeou rodeamos rodeastes rodeárom, rodearam
Pluperfect rodeara rodearas rodeara rodeáramos rodeárades, rodeáreis, rodeárais1 rodearam
Future rodearei rodearás rodeará rodearemos rodearedes, rodeareis rodearám, rodearão
Conditional rodearia rodearias rodearia rodearíamos rodearíades, rodearíeis, rodearíais1 rodeariam
Subjunctive
Present rodeie, rodee1 rodeies, rodees1 rodeie, rodee1 rodeemos rodeedes, rodeeis rodeiem, rodeem1
Imperfect rodeasse rodeasses rodeasse rodeássemos rodeássedes, rodeásseis rodeassem
Future rodear rodeares rodear rodearmos rodeardes rodearem
Imperative
Affirmative rodeia, rodea1 rodeie, rodee1 rodeemos rodeade, rodeai rodeiem, rodeem1
Negative (nom) nom rodeies, nom rodees1 nom rodeie, nom rodee1 nom rodeemos nom rodeedes, nom rodeeis nom rodeiem, nom rodeem1

1Less recommended.

References

Portuguese

Etymology

From roda +‎ -ear.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁo.deˈa(ʁ)/ [ho.deˈa(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ʁo.deˈa(ɾ)/ [ho.deˈa(ɾ)]
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ʁo.deˈa(ʁ)/ [χo.deˈa(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁo.deˈa(ɻ)/ [ho.deˈa(ɻ)]
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ʁuˈdjaɾ/ [ʁuˈðjaɾ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ʁuˈdja.ɾi/ [ʁuˈðja.ɾi]

  • Hyphenation: ro‧de‧ar

Verb

rodear (first-person singular present rodeio, first-person singular preterite rodeei, past participle rodeado)

  1. to surround; to encircle
    Synonyms: cingir, cercar, circundar
  2. to move around something
    Synonym: contornar

Conjugation
    Conjugation of rodear (e becomes ei when stressed) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal rodear
Personal rodear rodeares rodear rodearmos rodeardes rodearem
Gerund
rodeando
Past participle
Masculine rodeado rodeados
Feminine rodeada rodeadas
Indicative
Present rodeio rodeias rodeia rodeamos rodeais rodeiam
Imperfect rodeava rodeavas rodeava rodeávamos rodeáveis rodeavam
Preterite rodeei rodeaste rodeou rodeamos1, rodeámos2 rodeastes rodearam
Pluperfect rodeara rodearas rodeara rodeáramos rodeáreis rodearam
Future rodearei rodearás rodeará rodearemos rodeareis rodearão
Conditional rodearia rodearias rodearia rodearíamos rodearíeis rodeariam
Subjunctive
Present rodeie rodeies rodeie rodeemos rodeeis rodeiem
Imperfect rodeasse rodeasses rodeasse rodeássemos rodeásseis rodeassem
Future rodear rodeares rodear rodearmos rodeardes rodearem
Imperative
Affirmative rodeia rodeie rodeemos rodeai rodeiem
Negative (não) não rodeies não rodeie não rodeemos não rodeeis não rodeiem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Derived terms

Spanish

Etymology

From rueda +‎ -ear.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /rodeˈaɾ/ [ro.ð̞eˈaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: ro‧de‧ar

Verb

rodear (first-person singular present rodeo, first-person singular preterite rodeé, past participle rodeado)

  1. to round up
  2. to surround
  3. to go around

Conjugation
    Conjugation of rodear (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive rodear
gerund rodeando
past participle masculine feminine
singular rodeado rodeada
plural rodeados rodeadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present rodeo rodeastú
rodeásvos		 rodea rodeamos rodeáis rodean
imperfect rodeaba rodeabas rodeaba rodeábamos rodeabais rodeaban
preterite rodeé rodeaste rodeó rodeamos rodeasteis rodearon
future rodearé rodearás rodeará rodearemos rodearéis rodearán
conditional rodearía rodearías rodearía rodearíamos rodearíais rodearían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present rodee rodeestú
rodeésvos2		 rodee rodeemos rodeéis rodeen
imperfect
(ra)		 rodeara rodearas rodeara rodeáramos rodearais rodearan
imperfect
(se)		 rodease rodeases rodease rodeásemos rodeaseis rodeasen
future1 rodeare rodeares rodeare rodeáremos rodeareis rodearen
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative rodeatú
rodeávos		 rodee rodeemos rodead rodeen
negative no rodees no rodee no rodeemos no rodeéis no rodeen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of rodear

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive rodear
dative rodearme rodearte rodearle, rodearse rodearnos rodearos rodearles, rodearse
accusative rodearme rodearte rodearlo, rodearla, rodearse rodearnos rodearos rodearlos, rodearlas, rodearse
with gerund rodeando
dative rodeándome rodeándote rodeándole, rodeándose rodeándonos rodeándoos rodeándoles, rodeándose
accusative rodeándome rodeándote rodeándolo, rodeándola, rodeándose rodeándonos rodeándoos rodeándolos, rodeándolas, rodeándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative rodea
dative rodéame rodéate rodéale rodéanos not used rodéales
accusative rodéame rodéate rodéalo, rodéala rodéanos not used rodéalos, rodéalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative rodeá
dative rodeame rodeate rodeale rodeanos not used rodeales
accusative rodeame rodeate rodealo, rodeala rodeanos not used rodealos, rodealas
with formal second-person singular imperative rodee
dative rodéeme not used rodéele, rodéese rodéenos not used rodéeles
accusative rodéeme not used rodéelo, rodéela, rodéese rodéenos not used rodéelos, rodéelas
with first-person plural imperative rodeemos
dative not used rodeémoste rodeémosle rodeémonos rodeémoos rodeémosles
accusative not used rodeémoste rodeémoslo, rodeémosla rodeémonos rodeémoos rodeémoslos, rodeémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative rodead
dative rodeadme not used rodeadle rodeadnos rodeaos rodeadles
accusative rodeadme not used rodeadlo, rodeadla rodeadnos rodeaos rodeadlos, rodeadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative rodeen
dative rodéenme not used rodéenle rodéennos not used rodéenles, rodéense
accusative rodéenme not used rodéenlo, rodéenla rodéennos not used rodéenlos, rodéenlas, rodéense

Derived terms

Further reading
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