ris

See also: Appendix:Variations of "ris"

Catalan

Etymology

Cognate with Italian riccio, making it a doublet of rínxol.

Pronunciation

Noun

ris m (plural risos)

  1. curl, ringlet, lock
    Synonyms: rull, rínxol
  2. loop
    Synonym: bucle
  3. (nautical) reef (rolled portion of sail)

Derived terms

Further reading

Cornish

Noun

ris f (singulative risen)

  1. rice

Danish

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ʁiːˀs/, [ʁiˀs]

Etymology 1

From late Old Norse rís, from Middle Low German rīs, from Old French ris, from Italian riso, from Latin oryza, from Ancient Greek ὄρυζα (óruza).

Noun

ris c (singular definite risen, plural indefinite ris)

  1. rice
Inflection
Declension of ris
common
gender		 Singular Plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative ris risen ris risene
genitive ris' risens ris' risenes

Etymology 2

From Old Norse hrís.

Noun

ris n (singular definite riset, plural indefinite ris)

  1. twig
  2. brushwood
  3. negative criticism
Inflection
Declension of ris
neuter
gender		 Singular Plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative ris riset ris risene
genitive ris' risets ris' risenes

French

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Inherited from Middle French, from Old French ris (“reef”) for earlier *rifs (nom. sg. and acc. pl.), probably borrowed from Old Norse rif (“reef”). See English reef for more.

Noun

ris m (plural ris)

  1. (nautical) reef (portion of a sail)

Etymology 2

Inherited from Middle French ris, of unknown origin.[1] Gilles Ménage considered it a likely corruption of ridez m pl, modern ridés (“wrinkled”).[2]

Noun

ris m (plural ris)

  1. (chiefly in the plural) sweetbread (of a lamb or calf)

Etymology 3

Inherited from Latin rīsus (“laughter”).

Noun

ris m (plural ris)

    1. (archaic) laughter, laugh
      Synonym: rire
    2. (literary, in the plural) pleasures

    Etymology 4

    See the lemma.

    Verb

    ris

    1. inflection of rire:
      1. first/second-person singular present indicative
      2. second-person singular imperative
      3. first/second-person singular past historic

    References

    1. “ris”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
    2. Gilles Ménage (1694) Dictionnaire etymologique ou origine de la langue françoise‎, page 627

    Further reading

    Galician

    Verb

    ris

    1. second-person singular present indicative of rir

    Icelandic

    Etymology

    From Proto-Germanic *risą, a zero-grade formation from *rīsaną (“to rise”).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /rɪːs/
    • Rhymes: -ɪːs

    Noun

    ris n (genitive singular riss, nominative plural ris)

    1. rising (the process of something rising)
    2. attic, part of a house directly under the (slanting) roof
      Synonyms: háaloft, loft, þakhæð, rishæð, hanabjálki
    3. climax (of a story)

    Declension

    declension of ris
    n-s singular plural
    indefinite definite indefinite definite
    nominative ris risið ris risin
    accusative ris risið ris risin
    dative risi risinu risum risunum
    genitive riss rissins risa risanna

    Derived terms

    Interlingua

    Noun

    ris (uncountable)

    1. rice

    Irish

    Etymology 1

    From Old Irish ris (“a piece of news, tidings, story, tale”).

    Noun

    ris f (genitive singular rise, nominative plural rise)

    1. (literary) report, tidings
    2. (literary) story, tale
    Declension
    Declension of ris

    Second declension

    Bare forms

    Case Singular Plural
    Nominative ris rise
    Vocative a ris a rise
    Genitive rise ris
    Dative ris rise

    Forms with the definite article

    Case Singular Plural
    Nominative an ris na rise
    Genitive na rise na ris
    Dative leis an ris

    don ris

    		 leis na rise

    Etymology 2

    From Old Irish ris (“bare, exposed, uncovered”, adjective).

    Adverb

    ris

    1. bare, uncovered, exposed

    Etymology 3

    Pronoun

    ris (plus dative, triggers no mutation)

    1. Alternative form of leis

    Mutation

    Irish mutation
    Radical Lenition Eclipsis
    ris not applicable not applicable
    Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

    Further reading

    Kashubian

    Ris.

    Etymology

    Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rysь. Cognates include Polish ryś, Masurian risz and Czech rys.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈris/
    • Hyphenation: ris

    Noun

    ris m animal

    1. lynx (felid of the genus Lynx)
      Synonym: luks

    References

    • Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “ryś”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎

    Norman

    Etymology 1

    From Old French ris for earlier *rifs (plural), probably borrowed from Old Norse rif (“reef”), from Proto-Germanic *ribją (“rib, reef”).

    Noun

    ris m (plural ris)

    1. (Jersey, nautical) reef
      Synonym: ris d'vaile
    Derived terms

    Etymology 2

    Verb

    ris

    1. first-person singular preterite of rithe

    Norwegian Bokmål

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ɾiːs/

    Noun

    ris m (definite singular risen)

    1. rice

    Derived terms

    Noun

    ris n (definite singular riset, indefinite plural ris, definite plural risa or risene)

    1. a twig; a bundle of twigs used as a punishing device

    Derived terms

    • bjerkeris

    Noun

    ris m (definite singular risen)

    1. a spanking given to someone through the use of a birch or the palm of one’s hand

    Verb

    ris

    1. imperative of rise

    References

    Norwegian Nynorsk

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /riːs/

    Etymology 1

    From Old Norse rís, from Ancient Greek ὄρυζα (óruza). Akin to English rice.

    Noun

    ris m (definite singular risen)

    1. rice
    Derived terms

    Etymology 2

    From Old Norse hrís.

    Noun

    ris n (definite singular riset, indefinite plural ris, definite plural risa)

    1. a bundle of sticks or twigs
    2. a spanking

    Etymology 3

    Verb

    ris

    1. present tense of risa
    2. imperative of risa

    References

    Occitan

    Alternative forms

    Pronunciation

    • Audio(file)

    Noun

    ris m (plural ris)

    1. (cooking, Gascony) rice

    References

      • Patric Guilhemjoan, Diccionari elementari occitan-francés francés-occitan (gascon), 2005, Orthez, per noste, 2005, →ISBN, page 119.

      Portuguese

      Pronunciation

       

      • Rhymes: (Brazil) -is, (Portugal, Rio de Janeiro) -iʃ
      • Hyphenation: ris

      Verb

      ris

      1. second-person singular present indicative of rir

      Scottish Gaelic

      Etymology

      From Old Irish fris.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): [ɾʲiʃ]
      • (Lewis) IPA(key): [ðiʃ]

      Preposition

      ris

      1. Alternative form of ri
        cho sgìth ris a' chù ― as tired as a dog; dog-tired
        Tha i ga blàthachadh fhèin ris an teine. ― She's warming herself up at the fire.

      Usage notes

      Pronoun

      ris (emphatic ris-san)

      1. third-person singular masculine of ri: to him, to it, with him, with it
        A bheil Alasdair coltach ris? ― Is Alasdair similar to him?
        Tha mi a' dèanamh fiughair ris. ― I'm looking forward to it.

      Inflection

      Personal inflection of ri
      Number Person Simple Emphatic
      Singular 1st rium riumsa
      2nd riut riutsa
      3rd m ris ris-san
      3rd f rithe rithese
      Plural 1st rinn rinne
      2nd ribh ribhse
      3rd riutha riuthasan

      See also

      Serbo-Croatian

      Etymology

      Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rysь.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /rîs/

      Noun

      rȉs m (Cyrillic spelling ри̏с)

      1. lynx

      Declension

      Declension of ris
      singular plural
      nominative ris risovi
      genitive risa risova
      dative risu risovima
      accusative risa risove
      vocative rise risovi
      locative risu risovima
      instrumental risom risovima

      Further reading

      • “ris” in Hrvatski jezični portal
      • “ris” in Hrvatski jezični portal

      Slovene

      Etymology

      From Proto-Slavic *rysь.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ríːs/

      Noun

      rȋs m anim

      1. lynx

      Inflection

      		 The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
      Masculine anim., hard o-stem
      nom. sing. rís
      gen. sing. rísa
      singular dual plural
      nominative
      (imenovȃlnik)      		 rís rísa rísi
      genitive
      (rodȋlnik)      		 rísa rísov rísov
      dative
      (dajȃlnik)      		 rísu rísoma rísom
      accusative
      (tožȋlnik)      		 rísa rísa ríse
      locative
      (mẹ̑stnik)      		 rísu rísih rísih
      instrumental
      (orọ̑dnik)      		 rísom rísoma rísi

      Further reading

      • “ris”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
      • “ris”, in Termania, Amebis
      • See also the general references

      Swedish

      Pronunciation

      • audio(file)
      • IPA(key): /ˈriːs/

      Etymology 1

      From Old Norse hrís.

      Noun

      ris n

      1. small shrubs, such as blueberry and lingonberry, mostly in compounds; brushwood
        blåbärsris ― blueberry bush
        lingonris ― lingonberry bush
      2. (dry) severed twigs (in a bundle or as for a broom), brushwood
        De lade sina liggunderlag på björkriset.
        They put their hiking mattresses on the birch twigs.
      3. a spanking
        Han skall få smaka riset för det här.
        He'll get birched ("taste the twigs") for this.
      4. negative criticism
        Antonym: ros
        Föreställningen fick mycket ris.
        The performance got much negative criticism.
        ris och ros
        praise and criticism (idiomatic – also the name of a readers' section in some newspapers (for commending or criticizing))
      Declension
      Declension of ris 
      Singular Plural
      Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
      Nominative ris riset ris risen
      Genitive ris risets ris risens
      Derived terms
      See also

      Etymology 2

      From Old Norse rís, from Ancient Greek ὄρυζα (óruza). Akin to English rice.

      Noun

      ris n

      1. rice; a plant
      2. rice; food from the rice plant
      Declension
      Declension of ris 
      Singular Plural
      Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
      Nominative ris riset ris risen
      Genitive ris risets ris risens
      Derived terms

      Etymology 3

      Ultimately from Arabic رِزْمَة (rizma, “package”).

      Noun

      ris n

      1. a ream: 500 sheets (of paper)
      Declension
      Declension of ris 
      Singular Plural
      Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
      Nominative ris riset ris risen
      Genitive ris risets ris risens

      References

      White Hmong

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ʈi˩/

      Etymology 1

      Verb

      ris

      1. to carry on the back, to bear
      Derived terms
      • ris siab (“having learned and accepted a lesson”)
      • ris txiaj (“grateful, thankful”)

      Etymology 2

      Noun

      ris (classifier: lub)

      1. trousers, pants
      Derived terms
      • ris tsho (“clothing (lit. trousers and jacket)”)

      References

      • Heimbach, Ernest E. (1979) White Hmong — English Dictionary‎, SEAP Publications, →ISBN, pages 277-8.
      1. https://web.archive.org/web/20101031002604/http://wold.livingsources.org/vocabulary/25
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