rato
English
'Are'are
References
- Kateřina Naitoro, A Sketch Grammar of 'Are'are: The Sound System and Morpho-Syntax (2013)
Catalan
Esperanto

Rato en urba strato
Etymology
Probably of Romance origin.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈrato]
- Audio:
(file) - Rhymes: -ato
- Hyphenation: ra‧to
Derived terms
- bruna rato
- moskorato
- nigra rato
Galician
Etymology
13th century. Obscure. From a family of words common to most Romance and Germanic languages; the Germanic origin of this family of words is not universally accepted.[1] Compare English rat.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrato̝/
Noun
rato m (plural ratos)
Related terms
- rata (“rat”)
References
- “rraton” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “rato” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “rato” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “rato” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
- Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1983–1991) “rata”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
Haitian Creole
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɣato/
References
- Targète, Jean and Urciolo, Raphael G. Haitian Creole-English dictionary (1993; →ISBN)
Ido

rato (de speco Rattus rattus).
Etymology
Borrowed from Esperanto rato, English rat, French rat, German Ratte, Italian ratto, Spanish rata.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrato/
- Rhymes: -ato
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈra.to/
- Rhymes: -ato
- Hyphenation: rà‧to
Further reading
- rato in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Latin
References
- “rato”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- rato in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- rato in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Old High German
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *ratō, from Proto-Germanic *raþô, *ruttô, *rattaz (“rat”). See German Ratte.
Portuguese

rato (Mus musculus)
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈʁa.tu/ [ˈha.tu]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈʁa.tu/ [ˈχa.tu]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈʁa.to/ [ˈha.to]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈʁa.tu/
- Rhymes: -atu
- Hyphenation: ra‧to
Etymology 1
From Vulgar Latin rattus (“rat”), of Germanic origin. Cognate to Galician rato and Spanish ratón. Mostly displaced Old Galician-Portuguese mur. The computing term is a semantic loan from English mouse.
Alternative forms
- ratto (obsolete)
Noun
Derived terms
- arroz-de-rato
- jogo de gato e rato
- ninho de rato
- orelha-de-rato
- ratão (augmentative)
- ratazinha (diminutive)
- ratinho (diminutive)
- rato almiscareiro
- rato de biblioteca
- rato-do-campo
- rato-toupeira
- rato-veadeiro
Further reading
- “rato” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024.
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrato/ [ˈra.t̪o]
- Rhymes: -ato
- Syllabification: ra‧to
Noun
rato m (plural ratos)
- a while, bit (a short period of time)
- 1997, Roberto Bolaño, “Henri Simon Leprince”, in Llamadas telefónicas [Last Evenings on Earth]:
- Durante tres meses, en los ratos libres que le deja el periódico y su labor clandestina escribe un poema de más de seiscientos versos en donde se sumerge en el misterio y en el martirio de los poetas menores.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- time
- Pasó un buen rato viendo la película.
- He/She had a good time watching the movie.
- Me hizo pasar un mal rato.
- I had a terrible time because of him/her.
Derived terms
Etymology 2
See rata, the modern term.
Further reading
- “rato”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
- “rato” in Lexico, Oxford University Press.
Ternate
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɾa.to]
References
- Frederik Sigismund Alexander de Clercq (1890) Bijdragen tot de kennis der Residentie Ternate, E.J. Brill
- Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.