raptus

See also: Raptus

English

Etymology

From Latin raptus, from rapio (seize).

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈɹaptəs/

Noun

raptus (plural raptuses)

  1. (pathology) A seizure.
  2. A state of rapture.
    • 1902, William James, The Varieties of Religious Experience [] , London: Folio Society, published 2008, page 351:
      In the condition called raptus or ravishment by theologians, breathing and circulation are so depressed that it is a question among the doctors whether the soul be or be not temporarily dissevered from the body.

Anagrams

Ido

Verb

raptus

  1. conditional of raptar

Italian

Etymology

From Latin.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈrap.tus/[1]
  • Rhymes: -aptus
  • Hyphenation: ràp‧tus

Noun

raptus m (invariable)

  1. fit, raptus, brainstorm
  2. rampage

References

  1. raptus in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

Anagrams

Latin

Etymology

Perfect passive participle of rapiō (snatch, carry off).

Pronunciation

Participle

raptus (feminine rapta, neuter raptum, adverb raptim); first/second-declension participle

  1. snatched, having been snatched; grabbed, having been grabbed; carried off, having been carried off; kidnapped, having been kidnapped
    • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.28:
      et genus invīsum, et raptī Ganymēdis honōrēs
      and the hated race, and the honors [given] the kidnapped Ganymede
      (Juno hated the Trojans and was jealous of prince Ganymede: Jupiter's eagle had snatched up and carried off the youth who then became the heavenly cupbearer. See: Ganymede (mythology).)

Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

Number Singular Plural
Case / Gender Masculine Feminine Neuter Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative raptus rapta raptum raptī raptae rapta
Genitive raptī raptae raptī raptōrum raptārum raptōrum
Dative raptō raptō raptīs
Accusative raptum raptam raptum raptōs raptās rapta
Ablative raptō raptā raptō raptīs
Vocative rapte rapta raptum raptī raptae rapta

Noun

raptus m (genitive raptūs); fourth declension

  1. violent snatching
  2. violent dragging away
  3. robbery
  4. thievery
  5. rape
  6. carrying off
  7. abduction

Declension

Fourth-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative raptus raptūs
Genitive raptūs raptuum
Dative raptuī raptibus
Accusative raptum raptūs
Ablative raptū raptibus
Vocative raptus raptūs

Descendants

  • English: rapt
  • French: rapt, raptus
  • Galician: rauto
  • Italian: ratto
  • Portuguese: rapto
  • Sicilian: rattu
  • Spanish: rapto, rato

See also

References

  • raptus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • raptus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • raptus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • raptus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • (ambiguous) to live on meat, fish, by plunder: vivere carne, piscibus, rapto (Liv. 7. 25)

Polish

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin raptus.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈrap.tus/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -aptus
  • Syllabification: rap‧tus

Noun

raptus m pers

  1. (dated) hothead, spitfire (short-tempered, quarrelsome person)
    Synonyms: awanturnik, kłótnik, nerwus, paliwoda, piekielnik, złośnik

Declension

Derived terms

adjectives
  • raptusowy
adverbs
  • raptusowo

Further reading

  • raptus in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • raptus in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French raptus, from Latin raptus.

Noun

raptus n (uncountable)

  1. raptus

Declension

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