morir
Catalan
Etymology
Inherited from Old Catalan morir, from Latin morīrī, variant of morī.
Verb
morir (first-person singular present moro, first-person singular preterite morí, past participle mort); root stress: (Central, Valencian, Balearic) /ɔ/
- to die
Conjugation
infinitive | morir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | morint | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | mort | morta | |||||
plural | morts | mortes | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | moro | mors | mor | morim | moriu | moren | |
imperfect | moria | mories | moria | moríem | moríeu | morien | |
future | moriré | moriràs | morirà | morirem | morireu | moriran | |
preterite | morí | morires | morí | morírem | moríreu | moriren | |
conditional | moriria | moriries | moriria | moriríem | moriríeu | moririen | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | mori | moris | mori | morim | moriu | morin | |
imperfect | morís | morissis | morís | moríssim | moríssiu | morissin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | mor | mori | morim | moriu | morin | |
negative (no) | — | no moris | no mori | no morim | no moriu | no morin |
Related terms
Further reading
- “morir” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “morir”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “morir” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “morir” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Franco-Provençal
Conjugation

simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | morir | étre môrt | |||||
gerund | morent | étent môrt | |||||
auxiliary verb | étre | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | môrt | [Term?] | |||||
plural | [Term?] | [Term?] | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | jo (j') | tu (t') | il/elli | nos | vos | ils | |
present | môro | môrs | môrt | morens | morids | môront | |
imperfect | morien | morias | moriêt | morians | moriâds | moriant | |
preterite | mori | moris | morit | morirons | morites, morirâds | moriront | |
future | moriré | morirés | morirat | morirens | moriréds | moriront | |
conditional | moriren | moririas | morirêt | moririans | moririâds | moririant | |
compound tenses | present perfect | present indicative of étre + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of étre + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite indicative of étre + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future indicative of étre + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of étre + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j') | que te (t') | qu'il/el | que nos | que vos | qu'ils/els | |
present | môro | môres | môre | morans | moriâds | môrant | |
imperfect | morissen | morissias | morisse | morissians | morissiâds | morissant | |
compound tenses | past | present subjunctive of étre + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of étre + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | te | — | nos | vos | — | |
môrs | morens | morids |
References
Further information
- AIS: Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] – map 75: “morire” – on navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it
- ALF: Atlas Linguistique de la France [Linguistic Atlas of France] – map 882: “mourir” – on lig-tdcge.imag.fr
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “mŏrdĕre”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volumes 6/3: Mobilis–Myxa, page 126
Italian
Ladin
Alternative forms
Conjugation
- Ladin conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
infinitive | morir, morì | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
auxiliary verb | ester | gerund | — | |||
past participle | mort | |||||
person | singular | plural | ||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
indicative | ie | tu | el / ela | nos | vos | ei / eles |
present | muere | mueres | muer | morion | morieis | muer |
imperfect | morive | morives | moriva | morivan | morivais | moriva |
future | moriré | moriras | morirà | moriron | morireis | morirà |
subjunctive | che ie | che tu | che el / ela | che nos | che vos | che ei / eles |
present | muere | mueres | muere | morion | morieis | muere |
imperfect | morisse | morisses | morissa | morissan | morissais | morissa |
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – |
— | muer | — | — | moride | — |
Occitan
Alternative forms
- mourir (Mistralian spelling)
Etymology
From Old Occitan morir, from Latin morīrī, variant of morī.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /muˈɾi/
Audio (file)
Conjugation
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Related terms
Old French
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /muˈɾiɾ/
Verb
morir
- (intransitive) to die
- c. 1250, Marie de France, Guigemar:
- Kar ne se volt laissier murir
- Because he didn't want to let himself die
- (transitive, rare, takes avoir as an auxiliary) to kill
- 12th Century, Unknown, Raoul de Cambrai:
- Se l'avés mort il m'en poise forment.
- If you have killed him, it will bother me greatly.
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb has a stressed present stem muer distinct from the unstressed stem mor, as well as other irregularities. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | morir | estre mort | |||||
gerund | en morant | gerund of estre + past participle | |||||
present participle | morant | ||||||
past participle | mort | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | muir | muers | muert | morons | morez | muerent |
imperfect | moroie, moreie | moroies, moreies | moroit, moreit | moriiens, moriens | moriiez, moriez | moroient, moreient | |
preterite | morui, mori | morus, moris | moru, mori | morumes, morimes | morustes, moristes | morurent, morirent | |
future | morrai | morras | morra | morrons | morroiz, morreiz, morrez | morront | |
conditional | morroie, morreie | morroies, morreies | morroit, morreit | morriiens, morriens | morriiez, morriez | morroient, morreient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of estre + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of estre + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of estre + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of estre + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of estre + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | muire, muere, muerge | muires, mueres, muerges | muire, muere, muerge | morons, muiriens, muirons, muerons, muergiens, muerjons | morez, muiriez, muerez, muergiez | muirent, muerent, muergent |
imperfect | morusse, morisse | morusses, morisses | morust, morist | morussons, morussiens, morissons, morissiens | morussoiz, morussez, morussiez, morissoiz, morissez, morissiez | morussent, morissent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of estre + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of estre + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | muir | — | morons | morez | — |
Related terms
Old Occitan
Related terms
Descendants
- Occitan: morir
References
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “mori”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volumes 6/3: Mobilis–Myxa, page 132
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /moˈɾiɾ/ [moˈɾiɾ]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -iɾ
- Syllabification: mo‧rir
Verb
morir (first-person singular present muero, first-person singular preterite morí, past participle muerto)
- to die
- Synonyms: estirar la pata, fallecer, morirse, palmar, petatearse
- La caballerosidad no ha muerto.
- Chivalry is not dead.
- (reflexive) to die
- Antonym: vivir
Usage notes
- The reflexive form of this verb, morirse, is more colloquial, while the non-reflexive form, morir, is more formal.
- Widely used figuratively, as in English:
- Me morí del aburrimiento ― I died of boredom
- Me morí del susto ― I died of fright
Conjugation
infinitive | morir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | muriendo | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | muerto | muerta | |||||
plural | muertos | muertas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | muero | muerestú morísvos |
muere | morimos | morís | mueren | |
imperfect | moría | morías | moría | moríamos | moríais | morían | |
preterite | morí | moriste | murió | morimos | moristeis | murieron | |
future | moriré | morirás | morirá | moriremos | moriréis | morirán | |
conditional | moriría | morirías | moriría | moriríamos | moriríais | morirían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | muera | muerastú murásvos2 |
muera | muramos | muráis | mueran | |
imperfect (ra) |
muriera | murieras | muriera | muriéramos | murierais | murieran | |
imperfect (se) |
muriese | murieses | muriese | muriésemos | murieseis | muriesen | |
future1 | muriere | murieres | muriere | muriéremos | muriereis | murieren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | mueretú morívos |
muera | muramos | morid | mueran | ||
negative | no mueras | no muera | no muramos | no muráis | no mueran |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive morir | |||||||
dative | morirme | morirte | morirle, morirse | morirnos | moriros | morirles, morirse | |
accusative | morirme | morirte | morirlo, morirla, morirse | morirnos | moriros | morirlos, morirlas, morirse | |
with gerund muriendo | |||||||
dative | muriéndome | muriéndote | muriéndole, muriéndose | muriéndonos | muriéndoos | muriéndoles, muriéndose | |
accusative | muriéndome | muriéndote | muriéndolo, muriéndola, muriéndose | muriéndonos | muriéndoos | muriéndolos, muriéndolas, muriéndose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative muere | |||||||
dative | muéreme | muérete | muérele | muérenos | not used | muéreles | |
accusative | muéreme | muérete | muérelo, muérela | muérenos | not used | muérelos, muérelas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative morí | |||||||
dative | morime | morite | morile | morinos | not used | moriles | |
accusative | morime | morite | morilo, morila | morinos | not used | morilos, morilas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative muera | |||||||
dative | muérame | not used | muérale, muérase | muéranos | not used | muérales | |
accusative | muérame | not used | muéralo, muérala, muérase | muéranos | not used | muéralos, muéralas | |
with first-person plural imperative muramos | |||||||
dative | not used | murámoste | murámosle | murámonos | murámoos | murámosles | |
accusative | not used | murámoste | murámoslo, murámosla | murámonos | murámoos | murámoslos, murámoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative morid | |||||||
dative | moridme | not used | moridle | moridnos | moríos | moridles | |
accusative | moridme | not used | moridlo, moridla | moridnos | moríos | moridlos, moridlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative mueran | |||||||
dative | muéranme | not used | muéranle | muérannos | not used | muéranles, muéranse | |
accusative | muéranme | not used | muéranlo, muéranla | muérannos | not used | muéranlos, muéranlas, muéranse |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “morir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Venetian
Conjugation
- Venetian conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
infinitive | morir | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
auxiliary verb | èser | gerund | moréndo | |||
past participle | morto | |||||
person | singular | plural | ||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
indicative | mi | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
present | moriso | (te) morisi | (el/ła) morise | morimo | morì | (i/łe) morise |
imperfect | morìa | (te) morivi | (el/ła) morìa | morìvimo | morivi | (i/łe) morìa |
future | morirò | (te) morirè | (el/ła) morirà | morirémo | morirè | (i/łe) morirà |
conditional | mi | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
present | morirìa | (te) moririsi | (el/ła) morirìa | morirìsimo | moririsi | (i/łe) morirìa |
subjunctive | che mi | che ti | che eło / eła | che noialtri / noialtre | che voialtri / voialtre | che łuri / łore |
present | morisa | (te) morisi | (el/ła) morisa | morimo | morì | (i/łe) morisa |
imperfect | morise | (te) morisi | (el/ła) morise | morisimo | morisi | (i/łe) morise |
imperative | — | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
— | (te) morisi | (el/ła) morisa | morimo | morì | (i/łe) morisa |