lem

• len — dialectal

Possibly from a Proto-Albanian *leudno, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“man, people”). Alternatively formed from polem.

lem m (plural leme, definite lemi, definite plural lemet)

1. people

• lemnu

From Latin lignum. Compare Daco-Romanian lemn.

lem n (plural lemi)

1. wood

From Middle High German leben, from Old High German lebēn, from Proto-West Germanic *libbjan, from Proto-Germanic *libjaną (“to live; to be alive”). Cognate with German leben, English live.

lem (auxiliary håm)

1. (Luserna) to live at, reside

   Moine non lem atz Lusérn. ― My grandparents live in Luserna.

• Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien

• IPA^(key): /lɛmˀ/, [ˈlɛmˀ]
• Rhymes: -ɛmˀ

From Old Danish lim, from Old Norse limr, from Proto-Germanic *limuz (“branch, limb”), cognate with Norwegian, Swedish lem, English limb, Dutch leem.

lem n (singular definite lemmet, plural indefinite lemmer)

1. limb (arm or leg in a human or an animal)
2. (formal) penis
3. (dated) inmate (in an institution)

• “lem,2” in Den Danske Ordbog

From Old Norse hlemmr, from Proto-Germanic *hlammiz (“noice; lid”), cognate with Norwegian lem, Swedish läm, Old English hlemm, Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (hlamma).

lem c (singular definite lemmen, plural indefinite lemme)

1. hatch
2. trapdoor

• “lem,1” in Den Danske Ordbog

lem

1. (reintegrationist norm) third-person plural present indicative of ler

lem (weak)

1. first-person singular present indicative of lemja
2. second-person singular imperative of lemja

From Dutch lijm, from Middle Dutch lijm, from Old Dutch *līm, from Proto-Germanic *līmaz.

• IPA^(key): [ˈlɛm]
• Hyphenation: lèm

lem or lèm

1. glue (any sticky adhesive substance)

   Synonym: perekat

• gam (Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore)
• perekat (Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore)

• “lem” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

• IPA^(key): /lʲɛmˠ/

lem (triggers lenition)

1. (Munster) Contraction of le mo (“with my”).

   Chuir sé cúl orm lem chuid oibre.

   It left me late with my work.

From Proto-Finnic *lämbin. Akin to Finnish lämmin.

lem

1. warm

lem

1. Alternative form of leme

• IPA^(key): /l͈ʲeṽ/

From Old Irish lem, from Proto-Celtic *limos (compare Welsh llwyf, from a variant *lēmos), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁élem (“mountain elm”); compare Latin ulmus.

lem m (genitive lim)

1. elm tree

   Synonym: lemán

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃lemH- (“weak, broken, soft”).

lem

1. soft, tender
2. weak, powerless
3. impotent (in sexual sense)
4. foolish, worthless

• Irish: leamh

• G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “1 lem (‘elm tree’)”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
• G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “2 lem (‘soft’)”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

From Middle High German leben, from Old High German lebēn, from Proto-West Germanic *libbjan, from Proto-Germanic *libjaną (“to live; to be alive”). Cognate with German leben, English live.

lem

1. to live

From Middle High German leben, from Old High German lebēn (noun), from the verb. Cognate with German Leben.

lem n

1. life

• “lem” in Cimbrian, Ladin, Mòcheno: Getting to know 3 peoples. 2015. Servizio minoranze linguistiche locali della Provincia autonoma di Trento, Trento, Italy.

• IPA^(key): [lɛm]

From Old Norse limr, from Proto-Germanic *limuz (“branch, limb”) (compare English limb).

lem (definite singular lemmen or lemen, indefinite plural lemmar or lemmer or lemar or lemer, definite plural lammane or lemmene or lemane or lemene)

1. limb
2. member
3. (euphemistic) penis

From Old Norse hlemmr, from Proto-Germanic *hlammiz, as also Icelandic hlemmur.

lem m (definite singular lemmen, indefinite plural lemmar, definite plural lemmane)

1. hatch
2. trapdoor

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

lem

1. inflection of lemja:
   1. present
   2. imperative
2. imperative of lema and lemma

• “lem” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

• mel

From Old Norse limr, from Proto-Germanic *limuz (“branch, limb”) (compare English limb).

lem c

1. a limb (body part)
2. penis

   Synonym: manslem

(sense 2) has similar tone to English member.

• manslem
• medlem

• kuk
• läm

• lem in Svensk ordbok (SO)
• lem in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
• lem in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

• nhem

• (Hà Nội) IPA^(key): [lɛm˧˧]
• (Huế) IPA^(key): [lɛm˧˧]
• (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA^(key): [lɛm˧˧]

lem • (淋, 𥋲)

1. smudged, soiled

   Cô Bé Lọ Lem ― Cinderella (literally, “The Soot-smeared Girl”)

lem (nominative plural lems)

1. paralysis

From Thai เลี้ยว (líao) ("to turn"), with vowel reduction.

lem

1. to turn (to change direction of travel)
2. to change direction when driving