lema
English
Etymology
First coined 1789, from Ancient Greek λήμη (lḗmē, “substance that gathers in the corner of the eye; rheum”).
Synonyms
- sebum palpebrale
Catalan
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin lēmma, from Ancient Greek λῆμμα (lêmma).
Derived terms
- lemari
- lematitzar
Further reading
- “lema” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Javanese
Latin
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek λήμη (lḗmē).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈleː.ma/, [ˈɫ̪eːmä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈle.ma/, [ˈlɛːmä]
Declension
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | lēma | lēmae |
Genitive | lēmae | lēmārum |
Dative | lēmae | lēmīs |
Accusative | lēmam | lēmās |
Ablative | lēmā | lēmīs |
Vocative | lēma | lēmae |
Synonyms
References
- “lema”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- lema in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Madurese
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lima, from Proto-Austronesian *lima.
Maltese
Alternative forms
Etymology
Root |
---|
l-m-j |
1 term |
From Arabic لَمَعَ (lamaʕa). The original inflection with a final għ is now less common (see above). Otherwise the root was reanalysed as ending in a semivowel. For this case, moreover, there exist two conjugations (one with -a- in all forms and one of the type of beda).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlɛ.ma/
Conjugation
- The perfect tense is often avoided. It can be replaced by kien + imperfect.
Conjugation of lema | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
perfect | m | lmajt / lmejt | lmajt / lmejt | lema | lmajna / lmejna | lmajtu / lmejtu | lmaw / lmew | |
f | lmat / lmiet | |||||||
imperfect | m | nilma | tilma | jilma | nilmaw / nilmew | tilmaw / tilmew | jilmaw / jilmew | |
f | tilma | |||||||
imperative | ilma | ilmaw / ilmew |
Derived terms
- limja
Portuguese
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lěːma/
- Hyphenation: le‧ma
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin lemma, from Ancient Greek λῆμμα (lêmma).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlema/ [ˈle.ma]
- Rhymes: -ema
- Syllabification: le‧ma
Noun
lema m (plural lemas)
Further reading
- “lema”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Teanu
Etymology
From Proto-Oceanic *lalom, from earlier *ralom, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daləm, from Proto-Austronesian *daləm.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lema/
References
- François, Alexandre. 2021. Teanu dictionary (Solomon Islands). Dictionaria 15. 1-1877. DOI:10.5281/zenodo.5653063. – entry lema.
- François, Alexandre. 2021. Online Teanu–English dictionary, with equivalents in Lovono and Tanema. Electronic files. Paris: CNRS. – entry lema.
- Lackey, W.J.. & Boerger, B.H. (2021) “Reexamining the Phonological History of Oceanic's Temotu subgroup”, in Oceanic Linguistics.