haber
Albanian
Etymology
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish خبر (haber), from Arabic خَبَر (ḵabar).
Aragonese
Etymology
Inherited from Navarro-Aragonese haber, in turn from Latin habēre, present active infinitive of habeō (“hold, have”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aˈbe(ɾ)/
- Rhymes: -e(ɾ)
- Syllabification: ha‧ber
Asturian
Etymology
Inherited from Old Leonese haber, in turn from Latin habēre, present active infinitive of habeō (“hold, have”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aˈbeɾ/, [aˈβ̞eɾ]
- Rhymes: -eɾ
- Hyphenation: ha‧ber
Verb
haber
- there be
- Hai muncha diferencia.
- There's a big difference.
- have to, be necessary (to)
- Hai que coyer la carretera.
- You have to take the road.
- to introduce the time ago that something happened
- Hai tres años que se creó l'asociación.
- The association was created three years ago.
- have (used to create perfect tenses)
- Había nacíu.
- He had been born.
Derived terms
Galician
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese aver, from Latin habēre (“to hold, have”). Compare Portuguese haver.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aˈbeɾ/ [aˈβ̞eɾ]
- Rhymes: -eɾ
- Hyphenation: ha‧ber
Verb
haber (first-person singular present hei, first-person singular preterite houben, past participle habido)
- (auxiliary with de and a verb in the infinitive) shall; ought to; should
- Hei de ir verte. ― I ought to come to see you.
- Houben de matarme nese accidente. ― I ought to kill myself in that accident [I almost killed myself in an accident]
- 1671, Gabriel Feijoo, Contenda dos labradores de Caldelas:
- bou correndo pola posta, s'acho jantar que comer, qu'ainda a tarde ei de esparjer unha gran pilla de bosta
- I'm running for the loaf, if I find food to eat, because this afternoon I ought to spread a large pile of dung
- (in the present tense, auxiliary with a verb in the infinitive) forms the future tense
- Á noite hei entrar alí. ― At night I will enter there.
- (in the imperfect tense, auxiliary with a verb in the infinitive) forms the conditional
- (impersonal, transitive) there be; exist
- (impersonal, transitive) there be; to happen; to occur
- (dated, transitive) to have; to own; to possess
- (impersonal, transitive) it has been ... since; ago (indicates the time since something occurred)
- Hai ben de anos que rematei a carreira. ― There have been many years since I finished my studies.
Conjugation
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | haber | |||||
Personal | haber | haberes | haber | habermos | haberdes | haberen |
Gerund | ||||||
habendo | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | habido | habidos | ||||
Feminine | habida | habidas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | hei | has | ha, hai | habemos | habedes | han |
Imperfect | había | habías | había | habiamos | habiades | habían |
Preterite | houben | houbeches | houbo | houbemos | houbestes | houberon |
Pluperfect | houbera | houberas | houbera | houberamos | houberades | houberan |
Future | haberei | haberás | haberá | haberemos | haberedes | haberán |
Conditional | habería | haberías | habería | haberiamos | haberiades | haberían |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | haxa | haxas | haxa | haxamos | haxades | haxan |
Imperfect | houbese | houbeses | houbese | houbésemos | houbésedes | houbesen |
Future | houber | houberes | houber | houbermos | houberdes | houberen |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | — | — | — | — | — | |
Negative (non) | — | — | — | — | — |
Derived terms
See also
Noun
haber m (plural haberes)
- asset
- 1324, A. García y García (DIR. ed.), Synodicon hispanum I. Galicia. Madrid: Editorial Católica, page 16:
- de commo son agravados et endevedados et perderon os averes que suyan aver; por lles acorrermos a estas coytas et tribulaçoes et les fazermos aiuda et ben et merçee
- as they are injured and indebted and they lost the assets they used to have; for aiding them in this sorrows and troubles and giving them help and good and mercy
- 1324, A. García y García (DIR. ed.), Synodicon hispanum I. Galicia. Madrid: Editorial Católica, page 16:
References
- “aver” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “aver” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “haber” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “haber” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “haber” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Interlingua
Conjugation
infinitive | haber | ||
---|---|---|---|
participle | present | perfect | |
habente | habite | ||
active | simple | perfect | |
present | habe, ha | ha habite | |
past | habeva | habeva habite | |
future | habera | habera habite | |
conditional | haberea | haberea habite | |
imperative | habe | ||
passive | simple | perfect | |
present | es habite | ha essite habite | |
past | esseva habite | habeva essite habite | |
future | essera habite | habera essite habite | |
conditional | esserea habite | haberea essite habite | |
imperative | sia habite |
Ladino
Mirandese
Etymology
Inherited from Old Leonese haber, in turn from Latin habēre, present active infinitive of habeō (“hold, have”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɐˈbeɾ/, [ɐˈβeɾ]
Verb
haber
Conjugation
infinitive | haber | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | habendo | ||||||
past participle | singular | plural | |||||
masculine | habido | habidos | |||||
feminine | habida | habidas | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | you | tu | el | nós | bós | eilhes | |
present | hei | hás | há | hemos | heis | han | |
imperfect | habie | habies | habie | habiemos | habiedes | habien | |
preterite | hoube | houbiste | houbo | houbimos | houbistes | houbírun | |
pluperfect | houbira | houbiras | houbira | houbíramos | houbírades | houbíran | |
future | haberei | haberás | haberá | haberemos | habereis | haberan | |
conditional | haberie | haberies | haberie | haberiemos | haberiedes | haberien | |
subjunctive | you | tu | el | nós | bós | eilhes | |
present | haba, haia | habas, haias | haba, haia | hábamos, háiamos | hábades, háiades | hában, háian | |
preterite | houbisse, habisse | houbisses, habisses | houbisse, habisses | houbíssemos, habíssemos | houbíssedes, habíssedes | houbíssen, habíssen | |
future | houbir | houbires | houbir | houbirmos | houbirdes | houbíren | |
imperative | — | tu | — | — | bós | — | |
affirmative | — | há, hai | — | — | habei | — | |
negative | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
personal infinitive | you | tu | el | nós | bós | eilhes | |
haber | haberes | haber | habermos | haberdes | habéren |
References
- “haber” in Amadeu Ferreira, José Pedro Cardona Ferreira, Dicionário Mirandês-Português, 1st edition, 2004.
Serbo-Croatian
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish خبر (haber), from Arabic خَبَر (ḵabar).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /xǎber/
- Hyphenation: ha‧ber
Spanish
Etymology
Latinised respelling of Old Spanish aver, from Latin habēre, habeō (“have, hold”), probably from Proto-Italic *habēō or *haβēō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ- (“to grab, take”). Cognate with French avoir, Italian avere, Occitan aver, Portuguese haver, Romanian avea, avere, and Sardinian (Campidanese airi, Logudorese àere), and English aver (borrowed via Old French).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aˈbeɾ/ [aˈβ̞eɾ]
Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -eɾ
- Syllabification: ha‧ber
- Homophone: a ver
Verb
haber (first-person singular present he, first-person singular preterite hube, past participle habido)
- (auxiliary verb taking past participle to build various perfect tenses) to have
- He trabajado muy duro durante este mes.
- I have worked very hard during this month.
- Mi hermanito me pidió más chocolate, pero ya le había dado demasiado.
- My little brother asked me for more chocolate, but I had already given him too much.
- (obsolete) to hold, to possess
- (impersonal, in third person singular only) to exist; “there is”, “there are” (hay); “there was”, “there were” (había)
- No hay muchas personas aquí.
- There aren't many people here.
- En el cofre había un libro antiguo.
- In the chest there was an antique book.
- 2013, El sueño de Morfeo, Será esta vez:
- Tan largo el silencio que hubo entre nosotros dos
- The silence that was between the two of us was so long
- (dated or formal) to have to (+ de + infinitive)
- 1920, Alain René Le Sage, Historia de Gil Blas de Santillana, page 85:
- Aquí, me dijo, has de trabajar.
- Here, he told me, you have to work.
- (Used only in the third-person existential form) to be necessary (+ que + infinitive)
- Hay que proteger el mundo.
- It is necessary to protect the world.
- used to denote a past obligation
- Haberla llamado.
- You ought to have phoned her.
Usage notes
- (to have): haber is no longer used with the sense of ownership, except in some idioms. The modern term to express ownership is tener (“to have”).
- (impersonal, in third person only, to exist): In the present indicative, the only impersonal form still in use is hay (“there is, there are”). The standard third-person forms are used in other tenses and moods.
- (past obligation): haber is used to make what is known as the imperativo retrospectivo. It used formed in the infinitive + past participle, and only applies to the second person (singular or plural).
Conjugation
infinitive | haber | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | habiendo | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | habido | habida | |||||
plural | habidos | habidas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | he | has | ha, hay3 | hemos | habéis | han | |
imperfect | había | habías | había | habíamos | habíais | habían | |
preterite | hube | hubiste | hubo | hubimos | hubisteis | hubieron | |
future | habré | habrás | habrá | habremos | habréis | habrán | |
conditional | habría | habrías | habría | habríamos | habríais | habrían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | haya | hayastú hayásvos2 |
haya | hayamos | hayáis | hayan | |
imperfect (ra) |
hubiera | hubieras | hubiera | hubiéramos | hubierais | hubieran | |
imperfect (se) |
hubiese | hubieses | hubiese | hubiésemos | hubieseis | hubiesen | |
future1 | hubiere | hubieres | hubiere | hubiéremos | hubiereis | hubieren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | habe, he | haya | hayamos | habed | hayan | ||
negative | no hayas | no haya | no hayamos | no hayáis | no hayan |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms
- como hay pocos
- de lo que no hay
- es lo que hay
- haber gato encerrado
- haber moros y cristianos
- haber toros y cañas
- habérselas con
- habida cuenta de
- habido y por haber
- habiente
- hábil
- lo habido y por haber
- no haber de qué
- no haber más que
- no haber más remedio
- no haber tal cosa
- no hay de qué
- no hay que hacer
- no haya más
- qué hay
- tiempo ha
See also
- tener (“to have, hold, possess”)
Further reading
- “haber”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
- “haber” in Diccionario panhispánico de dudas, segunda edición, Real Academia Española, 2023. →ISBN
Turkish
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish خبر (haber), from Arabic خَبَر (ḵabar).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hɑˈbæɾ/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: ha‧ber
Noun
haber (definite accusative haberi, plural haberler)
- news
- Haberleri izliyorum. ― I am watching the news.
- information
- Haberim var. ― I know about it. (literally, “I have information.”)
- knowledge
Declension
Inflection | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Nominative | haber | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | haberi | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | haber | haberler | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | haberi | haberleri | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | habere | haberlere | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | haberde | haberlerde | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | haberden | haberlerden | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | haberin | haberlerin | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
- haber ajansı (“news agency”)
- haber almak
- haber atlamak
- haber bülteni (“newsletter”)
- haber vermek (“to let know”)
- haberci (“reporter”)
- habercilik (“journalism”)
- habersiz (“uninformed”)
Welsh
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈhabɛr/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈhaːbɛr/, /ˈhabɛr/