hele
English
Etymology 2
From Middle English helen, helien, from Old English helan (“to conceal, cover, hide”, strong verb) and helian (“to conceal, cover, hide”, weak verb), from Proto-West Germanic *helan, from Proto-Germanic *helaną (“to conceal, stash, receive stolen goods”) and Proto-Germanic *haljaną (“to hull, conceal”); both from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to hide”).
Cognate with Scots heal (“to cover, hide, conceal”), Saterland Frisian hela (“to conceal”), Dutch helen (“to conceal”), German hehlen (“to deal in stolen or illegal goods”), Swedish häla (“hide”) and hälare (“fence, peddler of stolen goods”), as well as with helmet and Latin cēlō (“conceal”). Related to hole, hull.
Verb
hele (third-person singular simple present heles, present participle heling, simple past and past participle heled)
- (rare, now chiefly dialectal or archaic) To hide, conceal, and keep secret, especially for a secret society (such as the masons).
- 1921, The Builder: A Journal for the Masonic Student, page 208:
- Men could look up and understand something of the star-Spangled arch of blue, but the reversed arch or crypt beneath was to the eyes a flesh 'heled, concealed, and never revealed,' […]
- 2019, William Harvey, Albert G. Mackey, Arthur Edward Waite, Symbolism and Discourses on the Entered Apprentice, Fellowcraft and Master Mason Blue Lodge Degrees, page 36:
- The second is concerned more especially with the obligation of the Neophyte Grade in which the Candidate is pledged to hele, conceal and never reveal the secret art and hidden mysteries of Masonry.
- (rare, now especially in the phrase "hele in") To cover or conceal (a seedling, plant, roots, etc).
- 1861, The Journal of the Royal Agricultural Society of England, page 275:
- At the time of earthing the potatoes by the double mould-plough, turnip seed is sown, and thus "heled;" the turnips arrive at maturity before the potatoes, and are pulled without damage to them.
- 1881, Report of the New Hampshire Deptartment of Agriculture, page 252:
- […] and for this reason had better be taken up and heled in, in a safe place, where there is no danger from standing water.
- 1895, Illustrated Descriptive Catalogue of American Grape Vines, by the Bush & Son & Meissner firm of vinegrowers in Bushberg, Mo., page 43:
- Take your vines, in a pail with water, or wrapped in a wet cloth, from the place where they were heled-in,* to the holes; […]
- *On receiving your vines from the nursery, they should be taken out of the box, without delay, and heled-in, which is done as follows: In a dry and well protected situation, a trench is made in the soil […] The plants are then set thickly together in the trench […] and soil taken from [another trench] is thrown into the first, covering the roots carefully,
- 1913 May, Nebraska Horticulture, page 8:
- As soon as received the plants should be unpacked and if they can not be planted at once they should be "heled in" i. e., placed in a trench and thoroughly watered.
References
- Albert G. Mackey, Encyclopedia Of Freemasonry: English Edition (2013, Jazzybee Verlag, →ISBN): From correspondence with Brother Charles E. Funk in regard to the pronunciation of the word, we learn he is convinced that in most Lodges until 1750, and perhaps even later than 1800, the words hele, conceal, reveal, were perfect rhymes […] "
Danish
Dutch
Pronunciation
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -eːlə
- IPA(key): /ˈɦeː.lə/
Etymology 1
From heel, by analogy with the inflection of adjectives that follow.
Adverb
hele
- Alternative form of heel
- 2018 25 June, Carolien Roelants, “Goed nieuws uit Jemen plus wat Hollandse kortzichtigheid”, nrc.nl:
- Hele goede, hele dure koffie, met name bestemd voor de Aziatische markt, want Europa is „gevoeliger voor de prijs”, zegt hij elegant.
- Very good, very expensive coffee, especially destined for the Asiatic market, for “Europe is more sensitive to the price”, he says elegantly.
- 2018 25 June, Carolien Roelants, “Goed nieuws uit Jemen plus wat Hollandse kortzichtigheid”, nrc.nl:
Usage notes
See the usage notes at the main entry.
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Adjective
hele
- inflection of heel:
- masculine/feminine singular attributive
- definite neuter singular attributive
- plural attributive
Anagrams
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *heledä. Cognate to Finnish heleä.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhele/, [ˈ(h)ele̞]
Adjective
hele (genitive heleda, partitive heledat, comparative heledam, superlative kõige heledam)
- light
- heledad juuksed — light hair
- helesinine — light blue
- high-pitched, high (of tone)
- Heleda häälega neiu.
- A girl with a high voice.
Declension
Declension of hele (ÕS type 2/õpik, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | hele | heledad | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | heleda | ||
genitive | heledate | ||
partitive | heledat | heledaid | |
illative | heledasse | heledatesse heledaisse | |
inessive | heledas | heledates heledais | |
elative | heledast | heledatest heledaist | |
allative | heledale | heledatele heledaile | |
adessive | heledal | heledatel heledail | |
ablative | heledalt | heledatelt heledailt | |
translative | heledaks | heledateks heledaiks | |
terminative | heledani | heledateni | |
essive | heledana | heledatena | |
abessive | heledata | heledateta | |
comitative | heledaga | heledatega |
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈheleˣ/, [ˈhe̞le̞(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ele
- Syllabification(key): he‧le
Declension
Inflection of hele (Kotus type 48/hame, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | hele | heleet | ||
genitive | heleen | heleiden heleitten | ||
partitive | helettä | heleitä | ||
illative | heleeseen | heleisiin heleihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | hele | heleet | ||
accusative | nom. | hele | heleet | |
gen. | heleen | |||
genitive | heleen | heleiden heleitten | ||
partitive | helettä | heleitä | ||
inessive | heleessä | heleissä | ||
elative | heleestä | heleistä | ||
illative | heleeseen | heleisiin heleihin | ||
adessive | heleellä | heleillä | ||
ablative | heleeltä | heleiltä | ||
allative | heleelle | heleille | ||
essive | heleenä | heleinä | ||
translative | heleeksi | heleiksi | ||
abessive | heleettä | heleittä | ||
instructive | — | helein | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of hele (Kotus type 48/hame, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Further reading
- “hele”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Hawaiian
Etymology
From Proto-Polynesian *sa‘ele and Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *sele.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhe.le/, [ˈhɛ.lɛ]
References
- Hawaiian Dictionary, by Pukui and Elbert
Middle English
Etymology 1
From Old English hǣlu, hǣl, from Proto-West Germanic *hailī. Compare helen and hol (“whole”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhɛːl(ə)/
Noun
hele (uncountable)
- Health or wellbeing; one's mental or physical condition.
- late 14th century, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Nun's Priest's Tale, The Canterbury Tales, line 4139-4140:
- [...] ‘I shal my-self to herbes techen yow,
That shul ben for your hele, and for your prow;’ [...]- [...] ‘I shall myself guide you to herbs,
That shall be for your health and for your benefit;’ [...]
- [...] ‘I shall myself guide you to herbs,
- late 14th century, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Nun's Priest's Tale, The Canterbury Tales, line 4139-4140:
- That which heals or cures; healing:
- (medicine) A curative medicine.
- (Christianity) Jesus Christ (as the Saviour)
- Help or assistance; that which is beneficial:
- Security, solace; that which protects one or one's mind:
- Beneficence, kindness; kind behaviour.
- (Christianity) Salvation, deliverance (from Hell)
- Success, wealth; a state of thriving.
- Fortune; a favourable destiny.
Related terms
References
- “hēle, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Etymology 2
From Old English hēla, hǣla, from Proto-West Germanic *hą̄hilō. Compare hough (“hough, hock”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈheːl(ə)/, /ˈhɛːl(ə)/
Noun
References
- “hẹ̄le, n.(3).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology 2
From the adjective hel.
Verb
hele (imperative hel, present tense heler, simple past and past participle hela or helet, present participle helende)
- to heal
Etymology 4
From Middle Low German helen.
Verb
hele (imperative hel, present tense heler, simple past hela or helet or helte, past participle hela or helet or helt, present participle helende)
References
- “hele” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology 1
From Middle Low German helen.
Alternative forms
- hela (a- and split infinitives)
Verb
hele (present tense helar, past tense hela, past participle hela, passive infinitive helast, present participle helande, imperative hele/hel)
Verb
hele (present tense helar, past tense hela, past participle hela, passive infinitive helast, present participle helande, imperative hele/hel)
- to rime
References
- “hele” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈele/ [ˈe.le]
- Rhymes: -ele
- Syllabification: he‧le
Swedish
Tagalog
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈhele/ [ˈhɛ.lɛ]
- Rhymes: -ele
- Syllabification: he‧le
Noun
hele (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜎᜒ)
Derived terms
- hele-hele
- ipaghele
- maghele
- paghehele
See also
Tongan
Turkish
Etymology
From Persian هله (hala, “pay attention!”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [heˈle]
Adverb
hele
- especially
- Hayvanları seviyorum, hele iki kedileri. ― I like the animals, especially the two cats.
- (when modifying a verb in the imperative mood) just
- Hele hayır de! ― Just say no!
- at least
- Hele on bin lira değerdir. ― It is at least ten thousand lira worth.
- finally
- Can, hele ehliyet sınavını geçmiş. ― Can finally passed his driver’s exam.
Synonyms
- (especially): özellikle
- (at least): en azından
- (finally): sonunda
Yola
Etymology 1
From Middle English hil, from Old English hyll.
Derived terms
Noun
hele
- Alternative form of heale (“health”)
- 1867, GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY:
- Yer hele.
- Your health (a toast).
References
- Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 45