abanar

See also: abañar

Galician

Etymology

Attested, in Latin local documents, since before 1200.[1] From Latin ad- + Latin vannus (“winnowing basket”).[2]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [aβaˈnaɾ]

Verb

abanar (first-person singular present abano, first-person singular preterite abanei, past participle abanado)

  1. to fan
    Synonym: abanicar
  2. to wag, to shake
    Synonym: abalar
  3. to rock
    Synonym: arrolar

Conjugation
    Conjugation of abanar
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti)		 Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal abanar
Personal abanar abanares abanar abanarmos abanardes abanaren
Gerund
abanando
Past participle
Masculine abanado abanados
Feminine abanada abanadas
Indicative
Present abano abanas abana abanamos abanades abanan
Imperfect abanaba abanabas abanaba abanabamos abanabades abanaban
Preterite abanei abanaches abanou abanamos abanastes abanaron
Pluperfect abanara abanaras abanara abanaramos abanarades abanaran
Future abanarei abanarás abanará abanaremos abanaredes abanarán
Conditional abanaría abanarías abanaría abanariamos abanariades abanarían
Subjunctive
Present abane abanes abane abanemos abanedes abanen
Imperfect abanase abanases abanase abanásemos abanásedes abanasen
Future abanar abanares abanar abanarmos abanardes abanaren
Imperative
Affirmative abana abane abanemos abanade abanen
Negative (non) non abanes non abane non abanemos non abanedes non abanen
    Reintegrated conjugation of abanar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti / tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal abanar
Personal abanar abanares abanar abanarmos abanardes abanarem
Gerund
abanando
Past participle
Masculine abanado abanados
Feminine abanada abanadas
Indicative
Present abano abanas abana abanamos abanades, abanais abanam
Imperfect abanava abanavas abanava abanávamos abanávades, abanáveis, abanávais1 abanavam
Preterite abanei abanaste, abanache1 abanou abanamos abanastes abanárom, abanaram
Pluperfect abanara abanaras abanara abanáramos abanárades, abanáreis, abanárais1 abanaram
Future abanarei abanarás abanará abanaremos abanaredes, abanareis abanarám, abanarão
Conditional abanaria abanarias abanaria abanaríamos abanaríades, abanaríeis, abanaríais1 abanariam
Subjunctive
Present abane abanes abane abanemos abanedes, abaneis abanem
Imperfect abanasse abanasses abanasse abanássemos abanássedes, abanásseis abanassem
Future abanar abanares abanar abanarmos abanardes abanarem
Imperative
Affirmative abana abane abanemos abanade, abanai abanem
Negative (nom) nom abanes nom abane nom abanemos nom abanedes, nom abaneis nom abanem

1Less recommended.

Derived terms

References
  1. Pensado, José Luis, Messner, Dieter (2003) “abanase”, in Bachiller Olea: Vocabulos gallegos escuros: lo que quieren decir (Cadernos de Lingua: anexos; 7)‎, A Coruña: Real Academia Galega / Galaxia, →ISBN
  2. Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1983–1991) “abanar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

Portuguese

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *evannāre or *advannāre, from *vannāre from Latin vannere.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /a.baˈna(ʁ)/ [a.baˈna(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /a.baˈna(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /a.baˈna(ʁ)/ [a.baˈna(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /a.baˈna(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.bɐˈnaɾ/ [ɐ.βɐˈnaɾ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.bɐˈna.ɾi/ [ɐ.βɐˈna.ɾi]

  • Hyphenation: a‧ba‧nar

Verb

abanar (first-person singular present abano, first-person singular preterite abanei, past participle abanado)

  1. to wag
  2. to fan

Conjugation
    Conjugation of abanar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal abanar
Personal abanar abanares abanar abanarmos abanardes abanarem
Gerund
abanando
Past participle
Masculine abanado abanados
Feminine abanada abanadas
Indicative
Present abano abanas abana abanamos abanais abanam
Imperfect abanava abanavas abanava abanávamos abanáveis abanavam
Preterite abanei abanaste abanou abanamos1, abanámos2 abanastes abanaram
Pluperfect abanara abanaras abanara abanáramos abanáreis abanaram
Future abanarei abanarás abanará abanaremos abanareis abanarão
Conditional abanaria abanarias abanaria abanaríamos abanaríeis abanariam
Subjunctive
Present abane abanes abane abanemos abaneis abanem
Imperfect abanasse abanasses abanasse abanássemos abanásseis abanassem
Future abanar abanares abanar abanarmos abanardes abanarem
Imperative
Affirmative abana abane abanemos abanai abanem
Negative (não) não abanes não abane não abanemos não abaneis não abanem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:abanar.

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Galician or Portuguese abanar. Cognate with English fan.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /abaˈnaɾ/ [a.β̞aˈnaɾ]
  • Audio (Canary Islands):(file)
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: a‧ba‧nar

Verb

abanar (first-person singular present abano, first-person singular preterite abané, past participle abanado)

  1. (obsolete) to fan
    Synonym: abanicar
  2. (Argentina, Chile, Uruguay, reflexive) to show off

Conjugation
    Conjugation of abanar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive abanar
gerund abanando
past participle masculine feminine
singular abanado abanada
plural abanados abanadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present abano abanastú
abanásvos		 abana abanamos abanáis abanan
imperfect abanaba abanabas abanaba abanábamos abanabais abanaban
preterite abané abanaste abanó abanamos abanasteis abanaron
future abanaré abanarás abanará abanaremos abanaréis abanarán
conditional abanaría abanarías abanaría abanaríamos abanaríais abanarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present abane abanestú
abanésvos2		 abane abanemos abanéis abanen
imperfect
(ra)		 abanara abanaras abanara abanáramos abanarais abanaran
imperfect
(se)		 abanase abanases abanase abanásemos abanaseis abanasen
future1 abanare abanares abanare abanáremos abanareis abanaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative abanatú
abanávos		 abane abanemos abanad abanen
negative no abanes no abane no abanemos no abanéis no abanen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of abanar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive abanar
dative abanarme abanarte abanarle, abanarse abanarnos abanaros abanarles, abanarse
accusative abanarme abanarte abanarlo, abanarla, abanarse abanarnos abanaros abanarlos, abanarlas, abanarse
with gerund abanando
dative abanándome abanándote abanándole, abanándose abanándonos abanándoos abanándoles, abanándose
accusative abanándome abanándote abanándolo, abanándola, abanándose abanándonos abanándoos abanándolos, abanándolas, abanándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative abana
dative abáname abánate abánale abánanos not used abánales
accusative abáname abánate abánalo, abánala abánanos not used abánalos, abánalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative abaná
dative abaname abanate abanale abananos not used abanales
accusative abaname abanate abanalo, abanala abananos not used abanalos, abanalas
with formal second-person singular imperative abane
dative abáneme not used abánele, abánese abánenos not used abáneles
accusative abáneme not used abánelo, abánela, abánese abánenos not used abánelos, abánelas
with first-person plural imperative abanemos
dative not used abanémoste abanémosle abanémonos abanémoos abanémosles
accusative not used abanémoste abanémoslo, abanémosla abanémonos abanémoos abanémoslos, abanémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative abanad
dative abanadme not used abanadle abanadnos abanaos abanadles
accusative abanadme not used abanadlo, abanadla abanadnos abanaos abanadlos, abanadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative abanen
dative abánenme not used abánenle abánennos not used abánenles, abánense
accusative abánenme not used abánenlo, abánenla abánennos not used abánenlos, abánenlas, abánense
    Conjugation of abanarse (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive abanarse
gerund abanándose
past participle masculine feminine
singular abanado abanada
plural abanados abanadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
personal non-finite yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
infinitive abanarme abanarte abanarse abanarnos abanaros abanarse
gerund abanándome abanándote abanándose abanándonos abanándoos abanándose
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present me abano te abanastú
te abanásvos		 se abana nos abanamos os abanáis se abanan
imperfect me abanaba te abanabas se abanaba nos abanábamos os abanabais se abanaban
preterite me abané te abanaste se abanó nos abanamos os abanasteis se abanaron
future me abanaré te abanarás se abanará nos abanaremos os abanaréis se abanarán
conditional me abanaría te abanarías se abanaría nos abanaríamos os abanaríais se abanarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present me abane te abanestú
te abanésvos2		 se abane nos abanemos os abanéis se abanen
imperfect
(ra)		 me abanara te abanaras se abanara nos abanáramos os abanarais se abanaran
imperfect
(se)		 me abanase te abanases se abanase nos abanásemos os abanaseis se abanasen
future1 me abanare te abanares se abanare nos abanáremos os abanareis se abanaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative abánatetú
abanatevos		 abánese abanémonos abanaos abánense
negative no te abanes no se abane no nos abanemos no os abanéis no se abanen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Further reading
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