豎

See also: 竖 and 竪

豎	U+8C4E, 豎 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8C4E

← 豍
[U+8C4D]

CJK Unified Ideographs

豏 →
[U+8C4F]

Translingual

Han character

豎 (Kangxi radical 151, 豆+8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 尸水一口廿 (SEMRT), four-corner 7710₈, composition ⿱臤豆)

Derived characters

𠐊, 𧞫

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1192, character 22

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36280

Dae Jaweon: page 1655, character 15

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3567, character 14

Unihan data for U+8C4E

Chinese

trad.		豎/竪
simp.		竖
alternative forms		𠐊／𫝋㒘䜿䝂𥪛

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (豆) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
侸	*toː
剅	toː, roː
郖	toː, doːs
鬪	*toːs
鋀	*tʰoː
頭	*doː
豆	*doːs
逗	doːs, dos
痘	*doːs
梪	*doːs
脰	*doːs
荳	*doːs
浢	*doːs
餖	*doːs
毭	*doːs
豎	*djoʔ
裋	*djoʔ
短	*toːnʔ

Possibly phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *djoʔ) : semantic 臤 + phonetic 豆 (OC *doːs).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shù (shu⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): syu⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): su
Jin (Wiktionary): su³
Eastern Min (BUC): sê̤ṳ
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): sū

(Teochew, Peng'im): su⁶
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁶zy

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shù
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shù
  - Wade–Giles: shu⁴
  - Yale: shù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuh
  - Palladius: шу (šu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂu⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: syu⁶
  - Yale: syuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sy⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: xu⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /syː²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: su
  - Hakka Romanization System: su
  - Hagfa Pinyim: su⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /su⁵⁵/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: su³
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /su⁴⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: sê̤ṳ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /søy²⁴²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sū
  - Tâi-lô: sū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: su
  - IPA (Xiamen): /su²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /su⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /su²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /su³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /su³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: su⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sŭ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /su³⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁶zy
  - MiniDict: zy^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³zr
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zz̩²³/

Middle Chinese: dzyuX

Rime
Character	豎
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	常 (25)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	臣庾切
Baxter	dzyuX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʑɨo^X/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ʑio^X/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʑio^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ʑuə̆^X/
Li Rong	/ʑio^X/
Wang Li	/ʑĭu^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʑi̯u^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	syu⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]oʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*djoʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	豎
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shù
Middle Chinese	‹ dzyu^X ›
Old Chinese	/*[d]oʔ/
English	palace attendant; young man
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	豎
Reading #	1/1
No.	2478
Phonetic component	豆
Rime group	侯
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	豎
Old Chinese	/*djoʔ/

Definitions

豎

to erect; to make vertical
豎起你們的耳朵。 [MSC, trad.]
竖起你们的耳朵。 [MSC, simp.]
Shùqǐ nǐmen de ěrduo. [Pinyin]
Perk up your ears.
vertical
upright; perpendicular to the ground
(Chinese calligraphy) a vertical stroke (㇑)
(historical) attendant; boy servant
a surname: Shu

Synonyms

(vertical):

Dialectal synonyms of 豎 (“vertical; upright”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		豎
Mandarin	Beijing	豎
	Jinan	豎
	Xi'an	豎, 順, 立
	Wuhan	豎, 直
	Chengdu	豎, 立
	Guiyang	豎, 直
	Yangzhou	豎
	Hefei	豎
Cantonese	Guangzhou	掂, 戙
	Hong Kong	直, 掂, 戙
	Yangjiang	掂, 直
Gan	Nanchang	敦, 直
Hakka	Meixian	直
Jin	Taiyuan	豎
Northern Min	Jian'ou	直
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	直, 徛
Southern Min	Xiamen	徛
Southern Min	Chaozhou	徛, 直
Wu	Suzhou	直, 豎
Wu	Wenzhou	豎
Xiang	Changsha	敦, 直
Xiang	Shuangfeng	敦, 直

(vertical stroke):

Dialectal synonyms of 豎 (“a vertical stroke (㇑)”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		豎
Mandarin	Beijing	豎
	Taiwan	豎
	Tianjin	豎兒
	Chengde	豎兒
	Tangshan	豎, 直
	Cangzhou	豎
	Baoding	豎兒
	Shijiazhuang	豎
	Chifeng	豎
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	豎
	Heihe	豎兒, 直
	Qiqihar	豎兒
	Harbin	豎兒
	Jiamusi	豎兒
	Baicheng	豎
	Changchun	豎兒
	Tonghua	豎兒
	Shenyang	豎
	Dandong	豎
	Jinzhou	豎兒, 豎, 直
	Dalian	豎兒
	Yantai	豎兒
	Qingdao	豎兒
	Lijin	豎
	Zhucheng	豎
	Jinan	豎
	Jining	豎
	Shangqiu	豎
	Yuanyang	直道兒
	Zhengzhou	豎
	Lingbao	豎
	Xinyang	豎, 直
	Baihe	豎, 直
	Hanzhong	豎, 直
	Xi'an	豎, 直
	Baoji	豎
	Yinchuan	豎, 直
	Tianshui	豎
	Lanzhou	豎, 直
	Dunhuang	豎
	Xining	豎, 直
	Hami	豎
	Ürümqi	豎, 直
	Wuhan	豎, 直
	Yichang	豎, 直
	Xiangyang	豎, 直
	Tianmen	豎, 直
	Hong'an	豎
	Chengdu	豎, 直
	Dazhou	豎
	Hanyuan	豎
	Xichang	豎
	Zigong	豎
	Chongqing	筆
	Guiyang	豎, 直
	Zunyi	豎
	Bijie	豎
	Liping	豎
	Zhaotong	直
	Dali	直
	Kunming	豎, 直
	Mengzi	豎
	Guilin	直
	Liuzhou	豎, 直
Jishou	豎
Changde	直
Anqing	直
Xuzhou	豎兒
Fuyang	豎, 直
Wuhu	豎, 直
Yangzhou	豎, 直
Lianyungang	豎
Lianshui	豎
Nanjing	豎, 直
Hefei	豎, 直
Nantong	豎, 直
Cantonese	Guangzhou	戙
Cantonese	Hong Kong	戙
Gan	Lichuan	直
Gan	Pingxiang	直
Hakka	Yudu	直
Huizhou	Shexian	豎
Jin	Taiyuan	豎
	Yangyuan	豎
	Datong	豎
	Xinzhou	豎
	Lishi	豎
	Linfen	豎
	Changzhi	豎
	Linhe	豎
	Jining	豎, 直
	Hohhot	豎
	Erenhot	豎
	Pingshan	豎
	Zhangjiakou	豎
	Handan	豎, 直
	Linzhou	豎
	Suide	豎, 直
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	直
Eastern Min	Fuqing	直, 豎
Southern Min	Xiamen	徛
Southern Min	Zhangzhou	徛
Wu	Ningbo	直
Xiang	Loudi	直

Antonyms

(antonym(s) of “vertical”): 橫／横 (héng)

Coordinate terms

(basic character strokes) 點／点 (diǎn), 橫／横, 豎／竖 (shù), 提, 捺 (nà), 撇, 折, 鉤／钩 (gōu), 彎／弯 (wān), 斜

Compounds

七橫八豎／七横八竖
二豎／二竖
二豎為虐／二竖为虐
倒橫直豎／倒横直竖
倒豎／倒竖 (dàoshù)
倒豎虎鬚／倒竖虎须 (dàoshùhǔxū)
凶豎
剔豎／剔竖
埋杆豎柱
奄豎／奄竖
宦豎／宦竖 (huànshù)
寒毛直豎／寒毛直竖
小豎／小竖
掄眉豎目／抡眉竖目
撅豎小人／撅竖小人
柳眉倒豎／柳眉倒竖
柳眉剔豎／柳眉剔竖
柳眉踢豎／柳眉踢竖
森豎／森竖
橫七豎八／横七竖八 (héngqīshùbā)
橫三豎四／横三竖四
橫攔豎擋／横拦竖挡
橫眉豎目／横眉竖目
橫說豎說／横说竖说
橫豎／横竖 (héngshù)
橛豎／橛竖
橫躺豎臥／横躺竖卧
毛髮倒豎／毛发倒竖
毛髮俱豎／毛发俱竖
毛髮森豎／毛发森竖
毛髮皆豎／毛发皆竖
牧豎／牧竖
直豎／直竖
立言豎辭／立言竖辞
蕘豎／荛竖
豎人毛髮／竖人毛发
豎儒／竖儒 (shùrú)
豎刁／竖刁
豎子／竖子 (shùzǐ)
豎宦／竖宦
豎心旁／竖心旁 (shùxīnpáng)
豎折／竖折 (shùzhé)
豎折彎鉤／竖折弯钩 (shùzhéwāngōu)
豎柱上梁
豎毛／竖毛
豎毛筋／竖毛筋
豎燈篙／竖灯篙
豎琴／竖琴 (shùqín)
豎白旗／竖白旗
豎眼／竖眼
豎立／竖立 (shùlì)
豎笛／竖笛 (shùdí)
豎蜻蜓／竖蜻蜓
豎褐／竖褐
豎起脊梁
賈豎／贾竖
賈豎子／贾竖子
起偃為豎／起偃为竖
踢豎／踢竖
逆豎／逆竖 (nìshù)
閹豎／阉竖 (yānshù)
雙眉直豎／双眉直竖

Japanese

Kanji

豎

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Go-on: じゅ (ju)
Kan-on: しゅ (shu)
Kun: たつ (tatsu); こびと (kobito)

Korean

Hanja

豎 • (su) (hangeul 수, revised su, McCune–Reischauer su, Yale swu)

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Vietnamese

Han character

豎: Hán Nôm readings: thụ

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