徛
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Translingual
Han character
徛 (Kangxi radical 60, 彳+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 竹人大一口 (HOKMR), four-corner 24221, composition ⿰彳奇)
Derived characters
- 𭲆
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 368, character 14
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10148
- Dae Jaweon: page 692, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 827, character 4
- Unihan data for U+5F9B
Chinese
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (奇) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 奇 | *kral, *ɡral |
| 畸 | *kral |
| 剞 | *kral, *kralʔ |
| 羇 | *kral |
| 掎 | *kral, *kralʔ, *kʰrals |
| 攲 | *kral, *kralʔ, *kʰral |
| 躸 | *kral |
| 踦 | *kralʔ, *kʰral |
| 寄 | *krals |
| 徛 | *krals, *ɡralʔ |
| 欹 | *kʰral, *qral |
| 崎 | *kʰral, *ɡɯl |
| 觭 | *kʰral, *kʰralʔ |
| 碕 | *kʰral, *kʰralʔ, *ɡral, *ɡɯl |
| 綺 | *kʰralʔ |
| 婍 | *kʰralʔ |
| 騎 | *ɡral, *ɡrals |
| 琦 | *ɡral |
| 鵸 | *ɡral |
| 錡 | *ɡral, *ɡralʔ, *ŋɡralʔ |
| 輢 | *ɡrals, *qralʔ, *qrals |
| 齮 | *ŋɡralʔ |
| 犄 | *qral |
| 猗 | *qral, *qralʔ |
| 椅 | *qral, *qralʔ |
| 旖 | *qral, *qralʔ |
| 陭 | *qral, *qrals |
| 檹 | *qral |
| 漪 | *qral |
| 倚 | *qralʔ, *qrals |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *krals, *ɡralʔ) : semantic 彳 (“to walk with small steps”) + phonetic 奇 (OC *kral, *ɡral).
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “related to 掎/踦/倚/企? from ST *C-k(y)ay ⪤ *k(y)ar (OBLIQUE / SLANTING / SIDEWAYS)?”)
Definitions
徛
- (literary or dialectal) to stand
- (Southern Min, Southern Wu) to live; to inhabit; to reside
- (Southern Min, Wu, Cantonese) to stand; to set upright
- (Southern Min) upright; vertical
- (Cantonese, Eastern Min, Northern Min) steep
- (Southern Min) to register; to indicate
- (Southern Min) to found; to open; to set up
- (Southern Min) to be in charge
- (Southern Min) to divide; to set apart
- (Southern Min) to rank
- (Southern Min) to dominate; to be a champion
- (Southern Min) to stay
- (Northern Min, Datian Min, Chuqu Wu) to build (a house)
- (Southern Min) stand (something that keeps an object upright)
- 門徛／门徛 [Hokkien] ― mn̂g-khiā [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― doorpost
- (Southern Min) Classifier for upright objects.
- (Southern Min) vertical stroke in a Chinese character (丨)
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 站 (“to stand”) [map]
Dialectal synonyms of 豎 (“vertical; upright”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 豎 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 豎 |
| Jinan | 豎 | |
| Xi'an | 豎, 順, 立 | |
| Wuhan | 豎, 直 | |
| Chengdu | 豎, 立 | |
| Guiyang | 豎, 直 | |
| Yangzhou | 豎 | |
| Hefei | 豎 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 掂, 戙 |
| Hong Kong | 直, 掂, 戙 | |
| Yangjiang | 掂, 直 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 敦, 直 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 直 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 豎 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 直 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 直, 徛 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 徛 |
| Chaozhou | 徛, 直 | |
| Wu | Suzhou | 直, 豎 |
| Wenzhou | 豎 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 敦, 直 |
| Shuangfeng | 敦, 直 | |
Dialectal synonyms of 陡 (“steep”) [map]
Dialectal synonyms of 住 (“to live; to reside; to stay”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 住, 居住 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 住 |
| Taiwan | 住 | |
| Malaysia | 住 | |
| Singapore | 住 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 住 |
| Hong Kong | 住 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 住 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 住 | |
| Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 住 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 住 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 歇, 蹛 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 歇, 蹛 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 蹛 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 蹛, 歇 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 蹛 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 蹛 | |
| Hong Kong | 住 | |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 徛, 蹛, 徛起, 徛跤, 壏 |
| Quanzhou | 徛, 蹛, 徛起, 徛跤, 壏 | |
| Zhangzhou | 徛, 蹛, 徛起, 徛跤 | |
| Dongshan | 蹛 | |
| Tainan | 蹛, 徛起 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 蹛 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 徛, 蹛 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 徛, 徛起 | |
| Chaozhou | 徛 | |
| Shantou | 徛起, 住 | |
| Jieyang | 徛起, 徛, 住 | |
| Bangkok (Teochew) | 徛 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 徛, 蹛 | |
| Leizhou | 徛 | |
| Wenchang | 徛 | |
| Haikou | 徛 | |
| Qionghai | 徛 | |
| Singapore (Hainanese) | 徛 | |
| Zhongshan Min | Shaxi (Longdu) | 住 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 住 |
| Suzhou | 住 | |
Dialectal synonyms of 豎 (“a vertical stroke (㇑)”) [map]
Derived terms
Synonyms
- 拄 (zhǔ)
Derived terms
References
- “徛”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- (Min Nan) “Entry #7250”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.
- (Min Nan) The template Template:R:nan:thcwda does not use the parameter(s):
1=280
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.“(#)”, in 臺灣閩南語按呢寫, Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2013.
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