U+541D, 吝
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-541D

[U+541C]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+541E]

U+F9ED, 吝
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9ED

[U+F9EC]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs
[U+F9EE]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 30, +4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 卜大口 (YKR), four-corner 00604, composition )

Derived characters

  • 𠳺, , 𢭹, 𣵰, 𤞼, 𰧄(⿰石吝), 𧋻, 𠞺, 𨁮, 𨦽, 𪊺, 𠓬, 𠡧, 𡘯, 𣁔, 𡂯, 𡫫, 𤶾,

References

Chinese

simp. and trad.
alternative forms
 



𠫤
𠯛
𠯌
𠳈
𠳺
𠲲
𠳻
𠴽
𢙵

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shang Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Etymology

Compare Tibetan སྲི (sri, to be thrifty), Proto-Central-Chin *ren (to economize; frugal) (whence Mizo ren) (Geilich, 1994).

Pronunciation


Note: liêng6 - Chaozhou.
  • Wu
    • (Shanghai):
      • Wugniu: 6lin
      • MiniDict: lin
      • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 3lin
      • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /lin²³/
  • Xiang
    • (Changsha)
      • Wiktionary: lin4
      • Sinological IPA (key): /lin⁴⁵/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (37)
Final () (43)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter linH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/liɪnH/
Pan
Wuyun
/linH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ljenH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/linH/
Li
Rong
/liĕnH/
Wang
Li
/lĭĕnH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/li̯ĕnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
lìn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
lan6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
lìn
Middle
Chinese
‹ linH ›
Old
Chinese
/*mə.rə[n]-s/
English stingy

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 8230
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*m·rins/
Notes

Definitions

  1. stingy; miserly; parsimonious; niggardly
  2. (literary) to regret; to resent
  3. a surname

Synonyms

Compounds

  • 不吝 (bùlìn)
  • 不吝指教 (bùlìnzhǐjiào)
  • 不吝珠玉
  • 不吝賜教不吝赐教 (bùlìncìjiào)
  • 不吝金玉
  • 介吝
  • 偏吝
  • 儉吝俭吝
  • 出內之吝出内之吝
  • 出納之吝出纳之吝
  • 刻吝
  • 占吝
  • 吉凶悔吝
  • 吝口
  • 吝嗇吝啬 (lìnsè)
  • 吝嗇鬼吝啬鬼 (lìnsèguǐ)
  • 吝嫉
  • 吝情
  • 吝惜 (lìnxī)
  • 吝愛吝爱
  • 吝慳吝悭
  • 吝毛
  • 吝簡吝简
  • 吝細吝细
  • 吝色
  • 吝道
  • 吝選吝选
  • 吝顧吝顾
  • 吝驕吝骄
  • 咎吝
  • 嗇吝啬吝
  • 困吝
  • 執吝执吝
  • 大吝
  • 小吝
  • 悔吝
  • 惜吝
  • 愛吝爱吝
  • 慊吝
  • 慚吝惭吝
  • 慳吝悭吝 (qiānlìn)
  • 慳吝苦剋悭吝苦克
  • 改過不吝改过不吝
  • 時吝时吝
  • 榮吝荣吝
  • 狹吝狭吝
  • 玼吝
  • 珍吝
  • 疵吝
  • 矜吝
  • 祕吝秘吝
  • 節吝节吝
  • 粉吝紅慳粉吝红悭
  • 系吝
  • 繁言吝嗇繁言吝啬
  • 纖吝纤吝
  • 褊吝
  • 貞吝贞吝
  • 貪吝贪吝 (tānlìn)
  • 足吝
  • 遺吝遗吝
  • 鄙吝 (bǐlìn)
  • 障吝
  • 靳吝
  • 驕吝骄吝
  • 黏吝繳繞黏吝缴绕

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. miserly
  2. stingy
  3. sparing

Readings

Compounds

Korean

Hanja

(eum (rin))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: lận

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Zhuang

Adjective

  1. Sawndip form of ningq (small; young (as a child))
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