鹹

See also: 醎 and 咸
鹹 U+9E79, 鹹
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9E79
← 鹸
[U+9E78] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 鹺 →
[U+9E7A]

Translingual

Han character

鹹 (Kangxi radical 197, 鹵+9, 20 strokes, cangjie input 卜田戈竹口 (YWIHR), four-corner 23650, composition ⿰鹵咸)

  • 咸 – simplified to an existing character.

See also

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1507, character 20
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 47553
  • Dae Jaweon: page 2035, character 22
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4610, character 19
  • Unihan data for U+9E79

Chinese
trad. 鹹
simp. 咸*
alternative forms 醎

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (咸) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
感 *kɯːmʔ
鱤 *kɯːmʔ
顑 *kʰɯːmʔ, *ŋɡrɯːms
轗 *kʰɯːmʔ, *kʰɯːms
撼 *ɡɯːmʔ
憾 *ɡɯːms
喊 *qʰaːmʔ, *qʰrɯːmʔ, *ɡrɯːmʔ
緘 *krɯːm
瑊 *krɯːm, *kjum
黬 *krɯːm, *ŋɡrɯːm
減 *krɯːmʔ, *ɡrɯːmʔ
羬 *ŋɡrɯːm, *ɡram
麙 *ŋɡrɯːm
咸 *ɡrɯːm
鹹 *ɡrɯːm
醎 *ɡrɯːm
諴 *ɡrɯːm
椷 *ɡrɯːm
輱 *ɡrɯːm
鍼 *ɡam, *ɡram, *kjɯm
箴 *kjɯm
葴 *kjɯm
鱵 *kjum

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡrɯːm) : semantic 鹵 (“salt”) + phonetic 咸 (OC *ɡrɯːm).

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *hjam (“salty”) or *g-rjum (“salt”); compare Chepang ल्‍हाम्‌सा (hlam‑, “salty (not excessively)”), Jingpho jum (“salt”) (STEDT).

Pronunciation

Note:
  • gèng - vernacular;
  • hàng - literary.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 鹹
Mandarin Beijing /ɕian³⁵/
Harbin /ɕian²⁴/
Tianjin /ɕian⁴⁵/
Jinan /ɕiã⁴²/
Qingdao /ɕiã⁴²/
Zhengzhou /ɕian⁴²/
Xi'an /ɕiã²⁴/ ～陽
/xã²⁴/ ～菜
Xining /ɕiã²⁴/
Yinchuan /ɕian⁵³/
Lanzhou /ɕiɛ̃n⁵³/
/xɛ̃n⁵³/
Ürümqi /ɕian⁵¹/
/xan⁵¹/
Wuhan /ɕiɛn²¹³/
Chengdu /xan³¹/
Guiyang /ɕian²¹/
Kunming /ɕiɛ̃³¹/
Nanjing /ɕien²⁴/
Hefei /ɕiĩ⁵⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /ɕie¹¹/
Pingyao /ɕiɑŋ¹³/ ～阳
/xɑŋ¹³/ ～菜
Hohhot /ɕie³¹/
Wu Shanghai /ɦe²³/
Suzhou /ɦiɪ¹³/
Hangzhou /ɦiẽ̞²¹³/
Wenzhou /ɦa³¹/
Hui Shexian /ɕie⁴⁴/
/xɛ⁴⁴/ ～鹽
Tunxi /xɔ⁴⁴/
Xiang Changsha /xan¹³/ ～魚
Xiangtan /ɦan¹²/
Gan Nanchang /han²⁴/
Hakka Meixian /ham¹¹/
Taoyuan /hɑm¹¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /ham²¹/
Nanning /ham²¹/
Hong Kong /ham²¹/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /ham³⁵/
/kiam³⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /kɛiŋ⁵³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /aŋ²¹/
Shantou (Teochew) /ham⁵⁵/
/kiam⁵⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /ham³¹/
Rime
Character 鹹
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 咸 (151)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 胡讒切
Baxter heam
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɦˠɛm/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɦᵚæm/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɣɐm/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɦəɨm/
Li
Rong		 /ɣɐm/
Wang
Li		 /ɣɐm/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ɣăm/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 xián
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 haam4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 鹹
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 xián
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ hɛm ›
Old
Chinese		 /*Cə.[ɡ]ˁr[o]m/
English salty

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 鹹
Reading # 1/1
No. 13516
Phonetic
component		 咸
Rime
group		 侵
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 咸
Old
Chinese		 /*ɡrɯːm/
Notes 鹹轉註字

Definitions

鹹

  1. salty; briny
    鹹菜／咸菜  ―  xiáncài  ―  salted vegetables
    湯太鹹了。／汤太咸了。  ―  Tāng tài xián le.  ―  The soup is too salty.
  2. (Southern Min) stingy; miserly
  3. (Southern Min) rice topping; viand
  4. (Cantonese, Teochew, attributive) Short for 鹹濕／咸湿 (haam4 sap1, “erotic; pornographic”).
    鹹片／咸片 [Cantonese]  ―  haam4 pin3-2 [Jyutping]  ―  pornographic video
  5. (Yangjiang Yue) salt

Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 吝嗇 (“stingy; miserly”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 吝, 嗇, 慳, 吝嗇, 慳吝
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 吝嗇, 小氣, 慳吝
Mandarin Beijing 小氣, 摳, 摳兒, 摳門兒, 小摳兒, 死摳兒, 摳搜, 摳唆, 嗇刻
Tianjin 摳兒, 摳門兒, 摳唆, 死摳兒, 窮摳兒
Langfang 摳
Chengde 摳兒
Tangshan 摳惜
Cangzhou 摳兒
Baoding 摳, 窮摳
Shijiazhuang 摳, 老摳兒
Daming 老摳兒
Chifeng 吝嗇, 摳兒
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 小摳兒, 小氣
Heihe 吝嗇, 摳, 摳門兒, 小摳兒
Qiqihar 吝嗇, 摳, 摳門兒
Harbin 摳, 摳門兒, 小摳兒, 摳搜, 小氣, 夾夾咕咕, 玍屄
Baicheng 吝嗇, 摳
Changchun 小摳
Tonghua 摳門兒
Shenyang 吝嗇, 小摳, 摳
Dandong 吝嗇, 摳, 小摳兒
Jinzhou 吝嗇, 摳, 摳搜, 渠
Dalian 黑饞
Yantai 摳, 奸
Yantai (Muping) 摳, 摳搜
Qingdao 奸, 拤古
Lijin 摳, 不出息
Zhucheng 拤古
Jinan 摳, 摳門兒, 小氣
Jining 摳
Luoyang 摳唆, 小氣, 吝嗇
Wanrong 摳, 小氣
Shangqiu 摳, 老鱉一
Yuanyang 摳兒
Zhengzhou 摳, 尖
Lingbao 吝嗇, 嗇皮
Xinyang 尖
Baihe 嗇皮
Hanzhong 嗇皮
Xi'an 小氣, 嗇, 吝嗇, 嗇皮, 摳
Baoji 嗇皮
Yinchuan 摳搜, 薄嗇, 嗇, 小氣
Tianshui 吝嗇
Lanzhou 摳搜, 嗇皮, 嗇, 小氣
Dunhuang 嗇
Xining 摳, 摳皮, 細詳, 搜, 小氣
Hami 摳
Ürümqi 摳, 摳搜, 嗇皮, 小氣
Wuhan 吝嗇, 摳, 慳, 小氣
Yichang 吝嗇, 嗇, 小氣
Xiangyang 吝嗇, 雀薄
Tianmen 吝嗇
Hong'an 小氣, 慳, 刻薄
Chengdu 摳, 小氣, 夾, 苟, 嗇, 坎
Nanchong 吝嗇, 摳
Hanyuan 嗇
Xichang 嗇, 坎
Zigong 吝嗇, 摳
Chongqing 吝嗇, 夾, 財, 老默, 摳
Guiyang 摳, 夾摳, 夾殼, 小氣
Zunyi 摳, 夾殼兒
Bijie 夾摳, 夾殼
Liping 吝嗇, 摳, 小氣
Zhaotong 小氣
Dali 尖鉤鉤
Kunming 吝嗇, 小氣, 秀, 秀氣郎當
Mengzi 摳
Guilin 摳
Guilin (Lingui) 吝嗇
Liuzhou 吝嗇, 摳, 沙, 小氣
Liuzhou (Luorong) 吝嗇
Jishou 摳
Changde 摳
Anqing 摳
Xuzhou 搜, 摳, 搜摳兒, 搜摳, 搜屄摳兒, 薄氣, 不出血
Fuyang 吝嗇, 摳, 尖
Wuhu 摳, 尿
Yangzhou 摳, 小氣, 嗇掐, 嗇苛, 嗇, 吝嗇
Lianyungang 吝嗇, 免頭
Lianshui 小氣
Nanjing 摳, 嗇, 小氣, 尿日鬼
Hefei 摳, 小氣, 算小
Nantong 小氣, 嗇掐
Malaysia 吝嗇
Singapore 吝嗇
Cantonese Guangzhou 孤寒, 慳濕, 度縮, 眼緊, 縮骨, 麻米, 細囈, 小氣, 知微
Hong Kong 孤寒, 度縮, 縮骨
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 孤寒
Macau 孤寒
Guangzhou (Panyu) 孤寒
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 孤寒
Guangzhou (Conghua) 孤寒
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 孤寒
Foshan 孤寒
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 孤寒
Foshan (Shunde) 孤寒
Foshan (Sanshui) 孤寒
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 孤寒
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 孤寒
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 孤寒
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 孤寒
Zhuhai (Doumen) 孤寒
Jiangmen (Baisha) 孤寒
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 孤寒
Taishan 孤寒, 針屎
Kaiping (Chikan) 孤寒, 針屎
Enping (Niujiang) 耳屎, 孤寒
Heshan (Yayao) 孤寒
Dongguan 孤寒, 縮骨
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 孤寒
Qingyuan 孤寒
Fogang 孤寒
Yingde (Hanguang) 孤寒
Yangshan 孤寒
Lianshan (Butian) 慳
Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) 孤寒
Shaoguan 孤寒
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 孤寒
Renhua 孤寒
Lechang 孤寒
Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) 孤寒
Sihui 孤寒
Guangning 孤寒
Deqing 孤寒
Huaiji 孤寒
Fengkai (Nanfeng) 孤寒
Yunfu 孤寒
Xinxing 孤寒
Luoding 孤寒
Yunan (Pingtai) 孤寒
Yangjiang 孤寒, 小格
Xinyi 孤寒
Lianjiang 小氣, 慳嗇
Nanning 孤寒, 小氣
Wuzhou 孤寒
Beiliu (Tangliao) 慳
Lingshan 慳
Pubei 慳
Beihai 慳濕, 孤寒
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 孤寒
Danzhou 細氣
Singapore (Guangfu) 孤寒
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 小氣
Móng Cái 孤寒
Gan Nanchang 嗇, 小氣
Lichuan 慳吝, 小氣
Pingxiang 肋嗇, 嗇魔, 小氣
Hakka Meixian 齧, 齧察, 歪, 孤寒, 皮西艾曬, 唆嗇, 淒老
Xingning 歪
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 孤寒, 蔑屑
Huidong (Daling) 小氣, 孤寒
Dongguan (Qingxi) 孤寒
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 孤寒
Zhongshan (Wuguishan) 孤寒
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 孤寒
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 孤寒
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 孤寒
Changting 癄
Wuping 齧
Wuping (Pingyu) 歪, 齧察
Ninghua 精
Yudu 小氣, 小相
Ruijin 小氣
Shangyou (Shexi) 精, 小氣
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 齧, 齧察, 鹹合澀, 鹹澀
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 齧, 齧察, 齧唧, 鹹合澀, 鹹澀
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 齧, 齧察, 齧合澀, 澀齧
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 齧, 齧察, 鹹合澀
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 齧察, 齧合澀
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 硞, 虯, 鹹合澀
Luchuan (Daqiao) 摳
Beiliu (Tang'an) 小氣
Huizhou Jixi 小毛, 小氣, 小鬼
Shexian 小氣, 吃小米
Jin Taiyuan 小氣, 摳索, 吝嗇
Pingyao 摳, 小氣
Yangyuan 吝嗇, 摳, 磨慳, 慳
Datong 吝嗇, 摳
Xinzhou 鬼祟, 小氣
Lishi 摳
Linfen 摳
Changzhi 摳, 慳, 摳搜
Linhe 憋, 缺
Jining 摳
Hohhot 小氣
Erenhot 摳, 小氣
Pingshan 摳唆
Zhangjiakou 摳門兒, 摳, 吝嗇
Handan 小氣, 摳兒門兒, 摳兒, 嗇結頭
Linzhou 摳
Suide 嗇
Northern Min Jian'ou 嗇鄙, 小癖氣
Songxi 小氣
Zhenghe 嗇鄙
Jianyang 嗇鄙
Wuyishan 嗇
Pucheng (Shibei) 嗇
Eastern Min Fuzhou 貽順, 奸狡, 奸狡利, 小氣
Fuqing 小氣, 𣍐捨, 奸小利
Southern Min Xiamen 枵鬼, 譴相, 小鄙臉, 貓, 貓神, 貓𡳞 vulgar, 貓潲 vulgar, 㾀屎 vulgar, 鹹, 澀, 鹹澀, 鹹掛澀, 雞孫, 凍霜, 攝屎, 鄙釐, 虯, 竭, 𣍐做儂
Quanzhou 枵鬼, 譴相, 貓, 貓𡳞 vulgar, 貓潲 vulgar, 㾀屎 vulgar, 鹹, 澀, 鹹澀, 鹹掛澀, 雞孫, 捻𡳞 vulgar, 捻, 鄙釐, 虯, 𣍐做儂
Zhangzhou 枵鬼, 小鬼臉, 㾀屎庀 vulgar, 鹹, 澀, 鹹澀, 鹹澀韌, 蟯, 蟯鬼, 蟯疕, 桶庀, 鄙釐, 毛絲, 虯, 𣍐做儂, 雞攝膣, 攝雞膣, 攝屎, 𠢕儉
Zhangpu 枝釐
Yunxiao 夾絲
Taipei 牛螕, 凍霜, 鹹澀
Taipei (Wanhua) 凍霜
New Taipei (Tamsui) 凍霜, 鹹澀, 牛螕, 孤獨
New Taipei (Sanxia) 牛螕, 苛頭, 凍霜, 鹹澀
New Taipei (Pingxi) 孤霜, 㾀屎
Kaohsiung 牛螕, 凍霜, 鹹澀, 硞
Kaohsiung (Cijin) 凍霜, 硞
Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang) 凍霜, 鹹澀, 苛頭, 硞, 虯
Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) 凍霜, 鹹澀, 苛頭, 硞, 虯
Kaohsiung (Tianliao) 凍霜, 苛頭
Yilan 凍霜, 貓筩, 鹹澀, 虯
Changhua (Lukang) 虯, 凍霜, 硞, 鹹澀
Taichung 凍霜, 硞, 硞仔頭
Taichung (Wuqi) 凍霜
Tainan 虯, 苛頭, 凍霜, 硞, 鹹澀
Tainan (Anping) 凍霜, 鹹澀, 硞, 虯
Taitung 凍霜
Hsinchu 凍霜, 鹹澀, 㾀屎 vulgar, 鹹
Kinmen 凍霜, 孤霜, 鹹澀
Penghu (Magong) 凍霜, 孤霜, 鹹澀, 牛螕, 虯
Penghu (Xiyu) 孤獨, 凍霜, 鹹澀, 苛頭
Penang (Hokkien) 鹹澀, 鹹
Singapore (Hokkien) 枵鬼, 貓, 鹹, 澀, 鹹澀, 鹹掛澀, 貓潲 vulgar, 貓𡳞 vulgar, 㾀屎 vulgar
Manila (Hokkien) 鹹澀, 鹹, 汌, 貓潲 vulgar
Longyan 挾潲
Datian 澀鼻
Chaozhou 鹹澀
Shantou 鹹澀
Jieyang 鹹澀, 酸澀, 迡噝, 奸狡, 鼠鬼相
Singapore (Teochew) 鹹澀, 貓
Leizhou 慳, 慳嘜, 刻目, 刺麻
Wenchang 鹹澀, 細氣
Haikou 鹹澀
Singapore (Hainanese) 鹹澀, 鹹
Puxian Min Putian 鹹澀
Xianyou 鹹澀
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 孤寒
Sanxiang 孤寒, 孽屎
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 小氣, 小相
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Chaoyang) 小氣
Guilin (Zhuyuan) 吝嗇
Lingchuan (Tanxia) 小氣
Wu Shanghai 小氣, 密屑, 賅刁, 摳, 刮皮, 酷, 刁, 勿爽氣
Shanghai (Chongming) 小氣
Suzhou 小氣, 算小, 掐
Wuxi 小氣, 嗇
Changzhou 小氣
Danyang 嗇掐, 小氣
Hangzhou 小氣, 精馬, 精巴
Ningbo 小氣, 刮皮
Wenzhou 小氣, 貓, 吃不得
Jinhua 小氣, 刻嗇, 貓涴
Xiang Changsha 吝毛, 小氣, 摳, 疜
Loudi 小相
Shuangfeng 小氣
Quanzhou 吝嗇
Guanyang (Wenshi) 小相
Dialectal synonyms of 鹽 (“(table) salt”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 鹽, 食鹽
Mandarin Beijing 鹽
Taiwan 鹽巴, 鹽
Tianjin 鹹鹽, 鹽
Bayanhot 鹹鹽, 鹽
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 鹽
Harbin 鹹鹽, 鹽
Yantai (Muping) 鹹鹽
Qingdao 鹹鹽
Jinan 鹹鹽, 鹽
Luoyang 鹽
Wanrong 鹽
Zhengzhou 鹽
Xi'an 鹽
Yinchuan 鹽
Lanzhou 鹽
Xining 鹽
Ürümqi 鹹鹽
Ürümqi (Xigou) 鹽, 鹹鹽
Wuhan 鹽
Chengdu 鹽巴, 鹽
Guiyang 鹽巴, 落水消 jargon
Kunming 鹽巴
Guilin 鹽
Liuzhou 鹽
Xuzhou 鹽
Yangzhou 鹽
Nanjing 鹽
Hefei 鹽
Singapore 鹽
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 鹽
Cantonese Guangzhou 鹽, 上味
Hong Kong 鹽
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 鹽, 海沙
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 鹽
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 鹽
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 鹽
Macau 鹽
Guangzhou (Panyu) 鹽
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 鹽
Guangzhou (Conghua) 鹽
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 鹽
Foshan 鹽
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 鹽
Foshan (Shunde) 鹽
Foshan (Sanshui) 鹽
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 鹽
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 鹽
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 鹽
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 上味
Zhuhai (Doumen) 上味
Jiangmen (Baisha) 鹽
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 上味
Taishan 上味
Kaiping (Chikan) 上味
Enping (Niujiang) 上味
Heshan (Yayao) 鹽
Dongguan 鹽
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 鹽
Shenzhen (Dapeng) 鹽
Qingyuan 鹽
Fogang 鹽
Yingde (Hanguang) 生鹽
Yangshan 鹽
Lianshan (Butian) 鹽
Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) 鹽
Shaoguan 鹽
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 鹽
Renhua 鹽
Lechang 鹽
Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) 鹽
Sihui 鹽
Guangning 鹽
Deqing 鹽
Huaiji 鹽
Fengkai (Nanfeng) 鹽
Yunfu 鹽
Xinxing 鹽
Luoding 鹽
Yunan (Pingtai) 鹽
Yangjiang 鹽, 鹹
Xinyi 鹽
Lianjiang 鹽
Nanning 鹽
Wuzhou 鹽
Yulin 鹽
Hepu (Lianzhou) 鹽
Beihai 鹽
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 鹽
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 鹽
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 鹽
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 鹽
Singapore (Guangfu) 鹽
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 鹽
Móng Cái 鹽
Yangon (Taishan) 上味
Mandalay (Taishan) 鹽
Gan Nanchang 鹽
Lichuan 鹽
Pingxiang 鹽
Hakka Meixian 鹽
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 鹽
Dongguan (Qingxi) 鹽
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 鹽
Zengcheng (Zhengguo) 鹽
Zhongshan (Wuguishan) 鹽
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 鹽
Conghua (Lütian) 鹽
Yudu 鹽
Taoyuan 鹽
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 鹽
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 鹽
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 鹽
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 鹽
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 鹽
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 鹽
Hong Kong 鹽
Luchuan (Daqiao) 鹽
Senai (Huiyang) 鹽
Singkawang 鹽
Huizhou Jixi 鹽
Shexian 鹹鹽, 海沙
Tunxi 鹽
Jin Taiyuan 鹹鹽, 鹽
Pingyao 鹹鹽, 鹽
Xinzhou 鹹鹽, 鹽
Linhe 鹹鹽
Hohhot 鹹鹽
Northern Min Jian'ou 鹽
Jian'ou (Dikou) 鹽
Zhenghe (Zhenqian) 鹽
Pucheng (Shibei) 鹽
Eastern Min Fuzhou 鹽
Fuqing 鹽
Matsu 鹽
Southern Min Xiamen 鹽
Quanzhou 鹽
Zhangzhou 鹽
Taipei 鹽
New Taipei (Sanxia) 鹽
Kinmen 鹽
Penghu (Magong) 鹽
Penang (Hokkien) 鹽
Singapore (Hokkien) 鹽
Manila (Hokkien) 鹽
Zhangping 鹽
Zhangping (Yongfu) 鹽
Pingnan (Shangdu) 鹽
Chaozhou 鹽
Shantou 鹽
Shantou (Chaoyang) 鹽
Bangkok (Teochew) 鹽
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 鹽
Singapore (Teochew) 鹽
Haikou 鹽
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 鹽
Sanxiang 鹽
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 鹽
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 鹽
Shehua Fu'an 鹽
Fuding 鹽
Luoyuan 鹽
Sanming 鹽
Shunchang 鹽
Hua'an 鹽
Guixi (Zhangping) 鹽
Cangnan 鹽
Jingning 鹽
Lishui 鹽
Longyou 鹽
Chaozhou 鹽
Fengshun 鹽
Wu Shanghai 鹽
Shanghai (Chongming) 鹽
Suzhou 鹽
Wuxi 鹽
Danyang 鹽
Hangzhou 鹽
Ningbo 鹽
Wenzhou 鹽
Jinhua 鹽
Xiang Changsha 鹽
Xiangtan 鹽
Xiangxiang 鹽
Loudi 鹽
Shuangfeng 鹽
Quanzhou 鹽

Compounds

Descendants
  • → Proto-Southwestern Tai: *ɡemᴬ
  • → Zhuang: hamz

See also
Basic tastes in Chinese · 味道 (layout · text)
甜 (tián) 酸 (suān) 鹹／咸 (xián) 苦 辣 (là) 鮮味／鲜味 (xiānwèi)

References

Japanese

Kanji
鹹

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. salty

Readings

Compounds

Korean

Hanja

鹹 (eumhun 짤 함 (jjal ham))

  1. Hanja form? of 함 (“salty”).

鹹 (eumhun 다 함 (da ham))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

鹹: Hán Nôm readings: hàm

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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