vana

See also: Appendix:Variations of "vana"

Ajië

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [vana]

Verb

vana

  1. to walk
  2. to count

References

Catalan

Pronunciation

Adjective

vana

  1. feminine singular of va

Czech

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈvana]

Etymology 1

From German Wanne.

Noun

vana f

  1. bathtub, tub
Declension
Declension of vana (hard feminine)
singular plural
nominative vana vany
genitive vany van
dative vaně vanám
accusative vanu vany
vocative vano vany
locative vaně vanách
instrumental vanou vanami

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

vana

  1. masculine singular present transgressive of vanout

Further reading
  • vana in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • vana in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
  • vana in Internetová jazyková příručka

Esperanto

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin vānus.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈvana]
  • Audio:
    (file)
  • Rhymes: -ana
  • Hyphenation: va‧na

Adjective

vana (accusative singular vanan, plural vanaj, accusative plural vanajn)

  1. not getting desired results, useless, ineffective, fruitless, futile

Derived terms

See also
  • vanta (“vain (conceited)”)

Estonian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *vanha. Cognate with Finnish vanha.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈvɑnɑ/

Adjective

vana (genitive vana, partitive vana, comparative vanem, superlative kõige vanem or vanim)

  1. old

Noun

vana (genitive vana, partitive vana)

  1. an old person
  2. that which is old
  3. (colloquial) guy, dude, chap

Declension
Declension of vana (ÕS type 17u/sõna, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative vana vanad
accusative nom.
gen. vana
genitive vanade
partitive vana vanu
vanasid
illative vanna
vanasse		 vanadesse
vanusse
inessive vanas vanades
vanus
elative vanast vanadest
vanust
allative vanale vanadele
vanule
adessive vanal vanadel
vanul
ablative vanalt vanadelt
vanult
translative vanaks vanadeks
vanuks
terminative vanani vanadeni
essive vanana vanadena
abessive vanata vanadeta
comitative vanaga vanadega

Fijian

Etymology

From Proto-Central Pacific *vana, from Proto-Oceanic *panaq, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq, from Proto-Austronesian *panaq.

Verb

vana

  1. to shoot

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *vana (compare Karelian vana). Possibly related to Proto-Samic *vuonë.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈʋɑnɑ/, [ˈʋɑ̝nɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -ɑnɑ
  • Syllabification(key): va‧na

Noun

vana

  1. wake, trail, track (path left behind an object that moves through a fluid)
    Lentokone jätti taivaalle valkoisen vanan. ― The airplane left a white trail on the sky.
  2. (broadly) trail, track
    etanan limainen vana ― the slimy track of a snail
  3. (botany) scape (leafless stalk ending in a flower or inflorescence)

Declension
Inflection of vana (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative vana vanat
genitive vanan vanojen
partitive vanaa vanoja
illative vanaan vanoihin
singular plural
nominative vana vanat
accusative nom. vana vanat
gen. vanan
genitive vanan vanojen
vanainrare
partitive vanaa vanoja
inessive vanassa vanoissa
elative vanasta vanoista
illative vanaan vanoihin
adessive vanalla vanoilla
ablative vanalta vanoilta
allative vanalle vanoille
essive vanana vanoina
translative vanaksi vanoiksi
abessive vanatta vanoitta
instructive — vanoin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of vana (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative vanani vanani
accusative nom. vanani vanani
gen. vanani
genitive vanani vanojeni
vanainirare
partitive vanaani vanojani
inessive vanassani vanoissani
elative vanastani vanoistani
illative vanaani vanoihini
adessive vanallani vanoillani
ablative vanaltani vanoiltani
allative vanalleni vanoilleni
essive vananani vanoinani
translative vanakseni vanoikseni
abessive vanattani vanoittani
instructive — —
comitative — vanoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative vanasi vanasi
accusative nom. vanasi vanasi
gen. vanasi
genitive vanasi vanojesi
vanaisirare
partitive vanaasi vanojasi
inessive vanassasi vanoissasi
elative vanastasi vanoistasi
illative vanaasi vanoihisi
adessive vanallasi vanoillasi
ablative vanaltasi vanoiltasi
allative vanallesi vanoillesi
essive vananasi vanoinasi
translative vanaksesi vanoiksesi
abessive vanattasi vanoittasi
instructive — —
comitative — vanoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative vanamme vanamme
accusative nom. vanamme vanamme
gen. vanamme
genitive vanamme vanojemme
vanaimmerare
partitive vanaamme vanojamme
inessive vanassamme vanoissamme
elative vanastamme vanoistamme
illative vanaamme vanoihimme
adessive vanallamme vanoillamme
ablative vanaltamme vanoiltamme
allative vanallemme vanoillemme
essive vananamme vanoinamme
translative vanaksemme vanoiksemme
abessive vanattamme vanoittamme
instructive — —
comitative — vanoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative vananne vananne
accusative nom. vananne vananne
gen. vananne
genitive vananne vanojenne
vanainnerare
partitive vanaanne vanojanne
inessive vanassanne vanoissanne
elative vanastanne vanoistanne
illative vanaanne vanoihinne
adessive vanallanne vanoillanne
ablative vanaltanne vanoiltanne
allative vanallenne vanoillenne
essive vanananne vanoinanne
translative vanaksenne vanoiksenne
abessive vanattanne vanoittanne
instructive — —
comitative — vanoinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative vanansa vanansa
accusative nom. vanansa vanansa
gen. vanansa
genitive vanansa vanojensa
vanainsarare
partitive vanaansa vanojaan
vanojansa
inessive vanassaan
vanassansa		 vanoissaan
vanoissansa
elative vanastaan
vanastansa		 vanoistaan
vanoistansa
illative vanaansa vanoihinsa
adessive vanallaan
vanallansa		 vanoillaan
vanoillansa
ablative vanaltaan
vanaltansa		 vanoiltaan
vanoiltansa
allative vanalleen
vanallensa		 vanoilleen
vanoillensa
essive vananaan
vananansa		 vanoinaan
vanoinansa
translative vanakseen
vanaksensa		 vanoikseen
vanoiksensa
abessive vanattaan
vanattansa		 vanoittaan
vanoittansa
instructive — —
comitative — vanoineen
vanoinensa

Derived terms
compounds

Further reading

Anagrams

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse vana, from Proto-Germanic *wanōną. More at wane.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈvaːna/
  • Rhymes: -aːna

Verb

vana (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative vanaði, supine vanað)

  1. to reduce, detract from
  2. to maim
  3. to castrate
    Synonym: gelda

Conjugation
vana — active voice (germynd)
infinitive
(nafnháttur)		 að vana
supine
(sagnbót)		 vanað
present participle
(lýsingarháttur nútíðar)		 vanandi
indicative
(framsöguháttur)		 subjunctive
(viðtengingarháttur)
present
(nútíð)		 ég vana við vönum present
(nútíð)		 ég vani við vönum
þú vanar þið vanið þú vanir þið vanið
hann, hún, það vanar þeir, þær, þau vana hann, hún, það vani þeir, þær, þau vani
past
(þátíð)		 ég vanaði við vönuðum past
(þátíð)		 ég vanaði við vönuðum
þú vanaðir þið vönuðuð þú vanaðir þið vönuðuð
hann, hún, það vanaði þeir, þær, þau vönuðu hann, hún, það vanaði þeir, þær, þau vönuðu
imperative
(boðháttur)		 vana (þú) vanið (þið)
Forms with appended personal pronoun
vanaðu vaniði *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
vanast — mediopassive voice (miðmynd)
infinitive
(nafnháttur)		 að vanast
supine
(sagnbót)		 vanast
present participle
(lýsingarháttur nútíðar)		 vanandist **
** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses
indicative
(framsöguháttur)		 subjunctive
(viðtengingarháttur)
present
(nútíð)		 ég vanast við vönumst present
(nútíð)		 ég vanist við vönumst
þú vanast þið vanist þú vanist þið vanist
hann, hún, það vanast þeir, þær, þau vanast hann, hún, það vanist þeir, þær, þau vanist
past
(þátíð)		 ég vanaðist við vönuðumst past
(þátíð)		 ég vanaðist við vönuðumst
þú vanaðist þið vönuðust þú vanaðist þið vönuðust
hann, hún, það vanaðist þeir, þær, þau vönuðust hann, hún, það vanaðist þeir, þær, þau vönuðust
imperative
(boðháttur)		 vanast (þú) vanist (þið)
Forms with appended personal pronoun
vanastu vanisti *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
vanaður — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension
(sterk beyging)		 singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)		 feminine
(kvenkyn)		 neuter
(hvorugkyn)		 masculine
(karlkyn)		 feminine
(kvenkyn)		 neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)		 vanaður vönuð vanað vanaðir vanaðar vönuð
accusative
(þolfall)		 vanaðan vanaða vanað vanaða vanaðar vönuð
dative
(þágufall)		 vönuðum vanaðri vönuðu vönuðum vönuðum vönuðum
genitive
(eignarfall)		 vanaðs vanaðrar vanaðs vanaðra vanaðra vanaðra
weak declension
(veik beyging) 		singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)		 feminine
(kvenkyn)		 neuter
(hvorugkyn)		 masculine
(karlkyn)		 feminine
(kvenkyn)		 neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)		 vanaði vanaða vanaða vönuðu vönuðu vönuðu
accusative
(þolfall)		 vanaða vönuðu vanaða vönuðu vönuðu vönuðu
dative
(þágufall)		 vanaða vönuðu vanaða vönuðu vönuðu vönuðu
genitive
(eignarfall)		 vanaða vönuðu vanaða vönuðu vönuðu vönuðu

Ingrian

Adjective

vana

  1. (dialectal) Alternative spelling of vanha
    • 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 4:
      Yli joen langolle, vanan kylän Iljalle.
      Over the river to [my] sister's husband, the little village's Ilja.

References
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 57

Italian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈva.na/
  • Rhymes: -ana
  • Hyphenation: và‧na

Adjective

vana

  1. feminine singular of vano

Verb

vana

  1. inflection of vanare:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Anagrams

Latin

Pronunciation

Adjective

vāna

  1. inflection of vānus:
    1. nominative/vocative feminine singular
    2. nominative/accusative neuter plural

Adjective

vānā

  1. ablative feminine singular of vānus

Laz

Conjunction

vana

  1. Latin spelling of ვანა (vana)

Noun

vana

  1. Latin spelling of ვანა (vana)

Pali

Alternative forms
Alternative forms
  • 𑀯𑀦 (Brahmi script)
  • वन (Devanagari script)
  • ৰন (Bengali script)
  • වන (Sinhalese script)
  • ဝန or ဝၼ (Burmese script)
  • วน or วะนะ (Thai script)
  • ᩅᨶ (Tai Tham script)
  • ວນ or ວະນະ (Lao script)
  • វន (Khmer script)
  • 𑅇𑄚 (Chakma script)

Etymology 1

Inherited from Sanskrit वन (vana, “forest”).

Noun

vana n

  1. forest
Declension
Declension table of "vana" (neuter)
Case \ NumberSingularPlural
Nominative (first)vanaṃvanāni
Accusative (second)vanaṃvanāni
Instrumental (third)vanenavanehi or vanebhi
Dative (fourth)vanassa or vanāya or vanatthaṃvanānaṃ
Ablative (fifth)vanasmā or vanamhā or vanāvanehi or vanebhi
Genitive (sixth)vanassavanānaṃ
Locative (seventh)vanasmiṃ or vanamhi or vanevanesu
Vocative (calling)vanavanāni
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Formations from the root van.

Noun

vana n

  1. desire
Declension
Declension table of "vana" (neuter)
Case \ NumberSingularPlural
Nominative (first)vanaṃvanāni
Accusative (second)vanaṃvanāni
Instrumental (third)vanenavanehi or vanebhi
Dative (fourth)vanassa or vanāya or vanatthaṃvanānaṃ
Ablative (fifth)vanasmā or vanamhā or vanāvanehi or vanebhi
Genitive (sixth)vanassavanānaṃ
Locative (seventh)vanasmiṃ or vanamhi or vanevanesu
Vocative (calling)vanavanāni

Verb

vana

  1. imperative active second-person singular of vanati (“to desire”)

References
  • Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “vana”, in Pali-English Dictionary‎, London: Chipstead

Spanish

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈbana/ [ˈba.na]
  • Rhymes: -ana
  • Syllabification: va‧na

Adjective

vana

  1. feminine singular of vano

Swedish

Pronunciation
  • audio(file)

Adjective

vana

  1. inflection of van:
    1. definite singular
    2. plural

Noun

vana

  1. habit; a regularly done action
  2. the state or degree of being accustomed to something (practical); experience, know-how
    Synonym: erfarenhet
    • 1971 February 18, Dagens Nyheter‎, page 43:
      Vi söker en pizzakock med vana från pizzeria.
      We are looking for a pizza chef with experience from pizzeria.

Declension
Declension of vana 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative vana vanan vanor vanorna
Genitive vanas vanans vanors vanornas

Derived terms

See also

Further reading

Tolai

Verb

vana

  1. to go

Võro

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *vanha.

Adjective

vana (genitive vana, partitive vanna)

  1. old

Inflection
Inflection of vana
singular plural
nominative vana vanaq
accusative vana vanaq
genitive vana vanno
partitive vanna vanno
illative vanna vanno
vannohe
inessive vanan
vanahn		 vanon
vannon
vanohn
vannohn
elative vanast vanost
vannost
allative vanalõ vanolõ
vannolõ
adessive vanal vanol
vannol
ablative vanalt vanolt
vannolt
translative vanas vanos
vannos
terminative vananiq vanoniq
vannoniq
abessive vanaldaq vanoldaq
vannoldaq
comitative vanagaq vannogaq

Votic

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *vanha.

Pronunciation
  • (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈvɑnɑ/, [ˈvɑnɑ]
  • Rhymes: -ɑnɑ
  • Hyphenation: va‧na

Adjective

vana (comparative vanõpi, superlative kõikka vanõpi)

  1. old
    Antonyms: noori, uusi

Inflection
Declension of vana (type III/jalkõ, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative vana vanad
genitive vana vanojõ, vanoi
partitive vanna vanoitõ, vanoi
illative vannasõ, vanna vanoisõ
inessive vanaz vanoiz
elative vanassõ vanoissõ
allative vanalõ vanoilõ
adessive vanallõ vanoillõ
ablative vanaltõ vanoiltõ
translative vanassi vanoissi
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive.
***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

Noun

vana

  1. old/elderly person

Inflection
Declension of vana (type III/jalkõ, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative vana vanad
genitive vana vanojõ, vanoi
partitive vanna vanoitõ, vanoi
illative vannasõ, vanna vanoisõ
inessive vanaz vanoiz
elative vanassõ vanoissõ
allative vanalõ vanoilõ
adessive vanallõ vanoillõ
ablative vanaltõ vanoiltõ
translative vanassi vanoissi
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive.
***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

References
  • Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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