sprechen

See also: Sprechen

German

Etymology

Inherited from Middle High German sprëchen, from Old High German sprehhan, from Proto-West Germanic *sprekan. Compare Dutch spreken, English speak.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈʃprɛçən/, [ˈʃpʁɛ-], [ʃprɛ-], [-çn̩], [-çən]
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Verb

sprechen (class 4 strong, third-person singular present spricht, past tense sprach, past participle gesprochen, past subjunctive spräche, auxiliary haben)

  1. (transitive) to speak (some language, the truth, etc.)
    Ich spreche Deutsch.
    I speak German.
    Sprich die Wahrheit oder bleib still.
    Speak the truth or remain silent.
    Klartext sprechento speak plainly
  2. (intransitive, [über (about) + accusative], [aus (from)]) to speak, to talk, to give a speech
    Sprechen Sie bitte langsam.
    Speak slowly please.
  3. (transitive) to say, to speak (a word, phrase, sentence, prayer, etc.)
    Was? Du hast kein Wort darüber gesprochen.
    What? You haven't spoken a word about it.
  4. (reflexive, of a word) to have a pronunciation; to be pronounced (some way)
    Wie spricht sich das?
    How do you pronounce this?
  5. (transitive) to pronounce (a judgment, a verdict, etc.)
    Die Geschichte wird das endgültige Urteil über sein Werk sprechen.
    History will pronounce the final judgement on his work.
  6. (transitive, literary, poetic) to say (something)
  7. (Switzerland, transitive, officialese) to grant, approve (a loan, funding, etc.)

Conjugation

Synonyms

  • (speak): reden (preferred in the vernacular)

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Czech: šprechtit
  • Polish: szprechać
  • Serbo-Croatian: šprȅhatiшпре̏хати
  • Ukrainian: шпрехати (šprexaty)

Further reading

  • sprechen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
  • sprechen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
  • sprechen” in Duden online
  • sprechen” in OpenThesaurus.de

Middle High German

Etymology

Inherited from Old High German sprehhan, from Proto-West Germanic *sprekan.

Verb

sprëchen (class 4 strong, third-person singular present sprichet, past tense sprach, past participle gesprochen, past subjunctive spræche, auxiliary hân)

  1. to speak
    Vernim, waȥ ich spriche!Hear what I say!

Conjugation

Descendants

References

  • Benecke, Georg Friedrich, Müller, Wilhelm, Zarncke, Friedrich (1863) “sprechen”, in Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch: mit Benutzung des Nachlasses von Benecke, Stuttgart: S. Hirzel
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