aus
Translingual
Symbol
aus
Aragonese
Cimbrian
Etymology
From Middle High German ūʒ, from Old High German ūʒ, from Proto-Germanic *ūt. Cognate with German aus, English out. The sense “west” may be reinforced by or a semantic loan from Venetian: vago fora a Verona (“I go west to Verona”, literally “I go out to Verona”).
Adverb
aus (Sette Comuni)
Derived terms
Related terms
References
- “aus” in Martalar, Umberto Martello, Bellotto, Alfonso (1974) Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo
Elfdalian
Declension
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Estonian
Adjective
aus (genitive ausa, partitive ausat, comparative ausam, superlative kõige ausam or ausaim)
Declension
Declension of aus (ÕS type 2/õpik, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | aus | ausad | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | ausa | ||
genitive | ausate | ||
partitive | ausat | ausaid | |
illative | ausasse | ausatesse ausaisse | |
inessive | ausas | ausates ausais | |
elative | ausast | ausatest ausaist | |
allative | ausale | ausatele ausaile | |
adessive | ausal | ausatel ausail | |
ablative | ausalt | ausatelt ausailt | |
translative | ausaks | ausateks ausaiks | |
terminative | ausani | ausateni | |
essive | ausana | ausatena | |
abessive | ausata | ausateta | |
comitative | ausaga | ausatega |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “aus”, in [PSV] Eesti keele põhisõnavara sõnastik [Dictionary of Estonian Basic Vocabulary] (in Estonian) (online version, not updated), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2014
- “aus”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
- “aus”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN
- aus in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
German
Etymology
From Middle High German ūz, from Old High German ūz (“out”) from Proto-West Germanic *ūt. Compare Dutch uit, English out, Danish ud. Doublet of out.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aʊs/
Audio (file) Audio (file) - Rhymes: -aʊ̯s
Adjective
aus (indeclinable, predicative only)
Declension
Indeclinable, predicative-only.
Antonyms
- (antonym(s) of “of a device, off”): ein, eingeschaltet, an, angeschaltet
Derived terms
Preposition
aus (with dative)
- out of; from (from the inside of something)
- Hol das Besteck aus der Schublade!
- Get the cutlery from the drawer!
- from (a place; see usage notes below)
- Er kommt aus dem selben Dorf wie ich.
- He’s from the same village as I am.
- of; made of; out of
- ein Haus aus Eis
- a house made of ice
- for; out of (because of a feeling or inner quality)
- etwas aus Freundschaft tun
- to do something out of friendship (i.e. a sense of friendship)
- etwas aus Feigheit unterlassen
- to neglect something out of cowardice
Usage notes
- (from a place) The normal word for “from” (when meaning something other than “out of, from the inside of”) is von. For example: ein Geschenk von meinen Eltern (“a present from my parents”). However, aus is used with words for rooms, dwellings, settlements, and territories, such as Haus (“house”), Garten (“garden”), Dorf (“village”), Land (“country”), etc., and also with geographical names that refer to such places. An exception to this rule is that von is used when both an origin and a destination are given. Individual words may also behave irregularly; so one says von einem Bauernhof (“from a farm”). Compare von for more.
Derived terms
Latvian
Luxembourgish
Etymology
From Old High German ūz, from Proto-Germanic *ūt.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [æːʊ̯s]
Preposition
aus (+ dative)
Synonyms
Pennsylvania German
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