rodar

Catalan

Etymology

Inherited from Latin rotāre (compare French rouer, Spanish rodar).

Pronunciation

Verb

rodar (first-person singular present rodo, first-person singular preterite rodí, past participle rodat); root stress: (Central, Valencian, Balearic) /ɔ/

  1. to spin, turn, rotate
  2. to roll
  3. to film, shoot
    Synonym: filmar

Conjugation
    Conjugation of rodar (first conjugation)
infinitive rodar
gerund rodant
past participle masculine feminine
singular rodat rodada
plural rodats rodades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present rodo rodes roda rodem rodeu roden
imperfect rodava rodaves rodava rodàvem rodàveu rodaven
future rodaré rodaràs rodarà rodarem rodareu rodaran
preterite rodí rodares rodà rodàrem rodàreu rodaren
conditional rodaria rodaries rodaria rodaríem rodaríeu rodarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present rodi rodis rodi rodem rodeu rodin
imperfect rodés rodessis rodés rodéssim rodéssiu rodessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
affirmative — roda rodi rodem rodeu rodin
negative (no) — no rodis no rodi no rodem no rodeu no rodin

Derived terms

Further reading

Galician

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin rotāre, present active infinitive of rotō. By surface analysis, roda (“wheel”) +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /roˈdaɾ/ [roˈð̞aɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ

Verb

rodar (first-person singular present rodo, first-person singular preterite rodei, past participle rodado)

  1. to roll

Conjugation
    Conjugation of rodar
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti)		 Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal rodar
Personal rodar rodares rodar rodarmos rodardes rodaren
Gerund
rodando
Past participle
Masculine rodado rodados
Feminine rodada rodadas
Indicative
Present rodo rodas roda rodamos rodades rodan
Imperfect rodaba rodabas rodaba rodabamos rodabades rodaban
Preterite rodei rodaches rodou rodamos rodastes rodaron
Pluperfect rodara rodaras rodara rodaramos rodarades rodaran
Future rodarei rodarás rodará rodaremos rodaredes rodarán
Conditional rodaría rodarías rodaría rodariamos rodariades rodarían
Subjunctive
Present rode rodes rode rodemos rodedes roden
Imperfect rodase rodases rodase rodásemos rodásedes rodasen
Future rodar rodares rodar rodarmos rodardes rodaren
Imperative
Affirmative roda rode rodemos rodade roden
Negative (non) non rodes non rode non rodemos non rodedes non roden
    Reintegrated conjugation of rodar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti / tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal rodar
Personal rodar rodares rodar rodarmos rodardes rodarem
Gerund
rodando
Past participle
Masculine rodado rodados
Feminine rodada rodadas
Indicative
Present rodo rodas roda rodamos rodades, rodais rodam
Imperfect rodava rodavas rodava rodávamos rodávades, rodáveis, rodávais1 rodavam
Preterite rodei rodaste, rodache1 rodou rodamos rodastes rodárom, rodaram
Pluperfect rodara rodaras rodara rodáramos rodárades, rodáreis, rodárais1 rodaram
Future rodarei rodarás rodará rodaremos rodaredes, rodareis rodarám, rodarão
Conditional rodaria rodarias rodaria rodaríamos rodaríades, rodaríeis, rodaríais1 rodariam
Subjunctive
Present rode rodes rode rodemos rodedes, rodeis rodem
Imperfect rodasse rodasses rodasse rodássemos rodássedes, rodásseis rodassem
Future rodar rodares rodar rodarmos rodardes rodarem
Imperative
Affirmative roda rode rodemos rodade, rodai rodem
Negative (nom) nom rodes nom rode nom rodemos nom rodedes, nom rodeis nom rodem

1Less recommended.

Ido

Etymology

From Latin rōdō.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /roˈdar/

Verb

rodar (present tense rodas, past tense rodis, future tense rodos, imperative rodez, conditional rodus)

  1. to gnaw

Conjugation
    Conjugation of rodar
present past future
infinitive rodar rodir rodor
tense rodas rodis rodos
conditional rodus
imperative rodez
adjective active participle rodanta rodinta rodonta
adverbial active participle rodante rodinte rodonte
nominal active participle singular rodanto rodinto rodonto
plural rodanti rodinti rodonti
adjective passive participle rodata rodita rodota
adverbial passive participle rodate rodite rodote
nominal passive participle singular rodato rodito rodoto
plural rodati roditi rodoti

Latin

Verb

rōdar

  1. first-person singular future passive indicative of rōdō

Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin rotāre. Compare the borrowed doublet rotar.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁoˈda(ʁ)/ [hoˈda(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ʁoˈda(ɾ)/ [hoˈda(ɾ)]
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ʁoˈda(ʁ)/ [χoˈda(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁoˈda(ɻ)/ [hoˈda(ɻ)]
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ʁuˈdaɾ/ [ʁuˈðaɾ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ʁuˈda.ɾi/ [ʁuˈða.ɾi]

  • Hyphenation: ro‧dar

Verb

rodar (first-person singular present rodo, first-person singular preterite rodei, past participle rodado)

  1. to rotate, revolve, turn
    Synonym: girar
  2. (film, transitive) to film, to shoot
    Synonym: filmar
  3. (Brazil, informal, computing) to run a program
    Synonym: (Portugal) correr
  4. (dated, transitive) to copy (something written/drawn on paper) using a mimeograph
    rodar as provas, rodar os panfletos ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
  5. (Brazil, slang) to be caught and punished (by authorities)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of rodar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal rodar
Personal rodar rodares rodar rodarmos rodardes rodarem
Gerund
rodando
Past participle
Masculine rodado rodados
Feminine rodada rodadas
Indicative
Present rodo rodas roda rodamos rodais rodam
Imperfect rodava rodavas rodava rodávamos rodáveis rodavam
Preterite rodei rodaste rodou rodamos1, rodámos2 rodastes rodaram
Pluperfect rodara rodaras rodara rodáramos rodáreis rodaram
Future rodarei rodarás rodará rodaremos rodareis rodarão
Conditional rodaria rodarias rodaria rodaríamos rodaríeis rodariam
Subjunctive
Present rode rodes rode rodemos rodeis rodem
Imperfect rodasse rodasses rodasse rodássemos rodásseis rodassem
Future rodar rodares rodar rodarmos rodardes rodarem
Imperative
Affirmative roda rode rodemos rodai rodem
Negative (não) não rodes não rode não rodemos não rodeis não rodem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

Inherited from Latin rotāre. Compare the borrowed doublet rotar. Cognate with English rotate.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /roˈdaɾ/ [roˈð̞aɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: ro‧dar

Verb

rodar (first-person singular present ruedo, first-person singular preterite rodé, past participle rodado)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to roll, rotate
  2. (transitive) to film
    Synonym: filmar

Conjugation
    Conjugation of rodar (o-ue alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive rodar
gerund rodando
past participle masculine feminine
singular rodado rodada
plural rodados rodadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present ruedo ruedastú
rodásvos		 rueda rodamos rodáis ruedan
imperfect rodaba rodabas rodaba rodábamos rodabais rodaban
preterite rodé rodaste rodó rodamos rodasteis rodaron
future rodaré rodarás rodará rodaremos rodaréis rodarán
conditional rodaría rodarías rodaría rodaríamos rodaríais rodarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present ruede ruedestú
rodésvos2		 ruede rodemos rodéis rueden
imperfect
(ra)		 rodara rodaras rodara rodáramos rodarais rodaran
imperfect
(se)		 rodase rodases rodase rodásemos rodaseis rodasen
future1 rodare rodares rodare rodáremos rodareis rodaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative ruedatú
rodávos		 ruede rodemos rodad rueden
negative no ruedes no ruede no rodemos no rodéis no rueden

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of rodar (o-ue alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive rodar
dative rodarme rodarte rodarle, rodarse rodarnos rodaros rodarles, rodarse
accusative rodarme rodarte rodarlo, rodarla, rodarse rodarnos rodaros rodarlos, rodarlas, rodarse
with gerund rodando
dative rodándome rodándote rodándole, rodándose rodándonos rodándoos rodándoles, rodándose
accusative rodándome rodándote rodándolo, rodándola, rodándose rodándonos rodándoos rodándolos, rodándolas, rodándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative rueda
dative ruédame ruédate ruédale ruédanos not used ruédales
accusative ruédame ruédate ruédalo, ruédala ruédanos not used ruédalos, ruédalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative rodá
dative rodame rodate rodale rodanos not used rodales
accusative rodame rodate rodalo, rodala rodanos not used rodalos, rodalas
with formal second-person singular imperative ruede
dative ruédeme not used ruédele, ruédese ruédenos not used ruédeles
accusative ruédeme not used ruédelo, ruédela, ruédese ruédenos not used ruédelos, ruédelas
with first-person plural imperative rodemos
dative not used rodémoste rodémosle rodémonos rodémoos rodémosles
accusative not used rodémoste rodémoslo, rodémosla rodémonos rodémoos rodémoslos, rodémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative rodad
dative rodadme not used rodadle rodadnos rodaos rodadles
accusative rodadme not used rodadlo, rodadla rodadnos rodaos rodadlos, rodadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative rueden
dative ruédenme not used ruédenle ruédennos not used ruédenles, ruédense
accusative ruédenme not used ruédenlo, ruédenla ruédennos not used ruédenlos, ruédenlas, ruédense

Further reading
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