roditi
Old Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *roditi.
Conjugation
Conjugation of roditi (class IV)
| infinitive | supine | verbal noun |
|---|---|---|
| roditi | rodit | rozenie |
| Present | Imperative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| 1st person | rozu | rodívě (-va) | rodím (-me/-my) | – | roďvě, rodivě (-va) | roďme, rodim (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | rodíš | rodíta | rodíte | roď, rodi | roďta, rodita | roďte, rodite |
| 3rd person | rodí | rodíta | rodie | roď, rodi | roďta, rodita | roďte, rodite |
| Sigmatic aorist | Imperfect | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| 1st person | rodich | rodichově (-va) | rodichom (-me/-my) | rodiech | rodiechově (-va) | rodiechom (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | rodi | rodista (-šta) | rodiste (-šte) | rodieše | rodiešta (-sta) | rodiešte (-ste) |
| 3rd person | rodi | rodista (-šta) | rodichu | rodieše | rodiešta (-sta) | rodiechu |
| L-participle | Passive participle | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Masculine | rodil | rodila | rodili | rozen | rozena | rozeni |
| Feminine | rodila | rodile | rodily | rozena | rozeně | rozeny |
| Neuter | rodilo | rodile | rodila | rozeno | rozeně | rozena |
| Nt-participle | S-participle | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Masculine | rodě | rodiece | rodiv | rodivše | ||
| Feminine | rodieci | rodivši | ||||
| Neuter | rodě, rodieci | rodiv, rodivši | ||||
Note: This table shows the most common forms of roditi around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Related terms
Descendants
- Czech: rodit
Further reading
- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “roditi”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *roditi.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rǒditi/
- Hyphenation: ro‧di‧ti
Verb
ròditi pf (Cyrillic spelling ро̀дити)
Conjugation
Conjugation of roditi
| Infinitive: roditi | Present verbal adverb: — | Past verbal adverb: ròdīvši | Verbal noun: rođénje | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | rodim | rodiš | rodi | rodimo | rodite | rode | |
| Future | Future I | rodit ću1 rodiću |
rodit ćeš1 rodićeš |
rodit će1 rodiće |
rodit ćemo1 rodićemo |
rodit ćete1 rodićete |
rodit će1 rodiće |
| Future II | bȕdēm rodio2 | bȕdēš rodio2 | bȕdē rodio2 | bȕdēmo rodili2 | bȕdēte rodili2 | bȕdū rodili2 | |
| Past | Perfect | rodio sam2 | rodio si2 | rodio je2 | rodili smo2 | rodili ste2 | rodili su2 |
| Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam rodio2 | bȉo si rodio2 | bȉo je rodio2 | bíli smo rodili2 | bíli ste rodili2 | bíli su rodili2 | |
| Aorist | rodih | rodi | rodi | rodismo | rodiste | rodiše | |
| Conditional I | rodio bih2 | rodio bi2 | rodio bi2 | rodili bismo2 | rodili biste2 | rodili bi2 | |
| Conditional II4 | bȉo bih rodio2 | bȉo bi rodio2 | bȉo bi rodio2 | bíli bismo rodili2 | bíli biste rodili2 | bíli bi rodili2 | |
| Imperative | — | rodi | — | rodimo | rodite | — | |
| Active past participle | rodio m / rodila f / rodilo n | rodili m / rodile f / rodila n | |||||
| Passive past participle | rođen m / rođena f / rođeno n | rođeni m / rođene f / rođena n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
| |||||||
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *roditi.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rɔdìːti/, /rɔdíːti/
- Hyphenation: ro‧dí‧ti
Inflection
| -iti -im (AP c) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | rodīti | |||||
| 1st singular | rodím | |||||
| infinitive | rodīti | rodȋt, rodȉt | ||||
| supine | rodȋt | |||||
| verbal noun | — | |||||
| participle | converb | |||||
| present | rodȅč | — | ||||
| past | rójen | — | ||||
| l-participle | masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
| singular | rodȋł | rodíla | rodȋlo | |||
| dual | rodȋla | rodȋli | rodȋli | |||
| plural | rodȋli | rodȋle | rodȋla | |||
| present | imperative | |||||
| 1st singular | rodím | — | ||||
| 2nd singular | rodíš | ródi | ||||
| 3rd singular | rodí | — | ||||
| 1st dual | rodíva | rodȋva | ||||
| 2nd dual | rodíta | rodȋta | ||||
| 3rd dual | rodíta | — | ||||
| 1st plural | rodímo | rodȋmo | ||||
| 2nd plural | rodíte | rodȋte | ||||
| 3rd plural | rodíjo | — | ||||
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