refregar

Catalan

Etymology

Inherited from Latin refricāre.

Pronunciation

Verb

refregar (first-person singular present refrego, first-person singular preterite refreguí, past participle refregat); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencian) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/

  1. to scour, rub hard, scrub
  2. to rub again
  3. (colloquial, figuratively) to rub in (irritatingly make a point)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of refregar (first conjugation, g-gu alternation)
infinitive refregar
gerund refregant
past participle masculine feminine
singular refregat refregada
plural refregats refregades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present refrego refregues refrega refreguem refregueu refreguen
imperfect refregava refregaves refregava refregàvem refregàveu refregaven
future refregaré refregaràs refregarà refregarem refregareu refregaran
preterite refreguí refregares refregà refregàrem refregàreu refregaren
conditional refregaria refregaries refregaria refregaríem refregaríeu refregarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present refregui refreguis refregui refreguem refregueu refreguin
imperfect refregués refreguessis refregués refreguéssim refreguéssiu refreguessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
affirmative — refrega refregui refreguem refregueu refreguin
negative (no) — no refreguis no refregui no refreguem no refregueu no refreguin

Further reading

Galician

Etymology

From Latin refricāre, present active infinitive of rēfricō.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /refɾeˈɣaɾ/

Verb

refregar (first-person singular present refrego, first-person singular preterite refreguei, past participle refregado)

  1. to rub

Conjugation
    Conjugation of refregar (g-gu alternation)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti)		 Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal refregar
Personal refregar refregares refregar refregarmos refregardes refregaren
Gerund
refregando
Past participle
Masculine refregado refregados
Feminine refregada refregadas
Indicative
Present refrego refregas refrega refregamos refregades refregan
Imperfect refregaba refregabas refregaba refregabamos refregabades refregaban
Preterite refreguei refregaches refregou refregamos refregastes refregaron
Pluperfect refregara refregaras refregara refregaramos refregarades refregaran
Future refregarei refregarás refregará refregaremos refregaredes refregarán
Conditional refregaría refregarías refregaría refregariamos refregariades refregarían
Subjunctive
Present refregue refregues refregue refreguemos refreguedes refreguen
Imperfect refregase refregases refregase refregásemos refregásedes refregasen
Future refregar refregares refregar refregarmos refregardes refregaren
Imperative
Affirmative refrega refregue refreguemos refregade refreguen
Negative (non) non refregues non refregue non refreguemos non refreguedes non refreguen
    Reintegrated conjugation of refregar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti / tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal refregar
Personal refregar refregares refregar refregarmos refregardes refregarem
Gerund
refregando
Past participle
Masculine refregado refregados
Feminine refregada refregadas
Indicative
Present refrego refregas refrega refregamos refregades, refregais refregam
Imperfect refregava refregavas refregava refregávamos refregávades, refregáveis, refregávais1 refregavam
Preterite refreguei refregaste, refregache1 refregou refregamos refregastes refregárom, refregaram
Pluperfect refregara refregaras refregara refregáramos refregárades, refregáreis, refregárais1 refregaram
Future refregarei refregarás refregará refregaremos refregaredes, refregareis refregarám, refregarão
Conditional refregaria refregarias refregaria refregaríamos refregaríades, refregaríeis, refregaríais1 refregariam
Subjunctive
Present refregue refregues refregue refreguemos refreguedes, refregueis refreguem
Imperfect refregasse refregasses refregasse refregássemos refregássedes, refregásseis refregassem
Future refregar refregares refregar refregarmos refregardes refregarem
Imperative
Affirmative refrega refregue refreguemos refregade, refregai refreguem
Negative (nom) nom refregues nom refregue nom refreguemos nom refreguedes, nom refregueis nom refreguem

1Less recommended.

References

Portuguese

Etymology

Inherited from Latin refricāre.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁe.fɾeˈɡa(ʁ)/ [he.fɾeˈɡa(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ʁe.fɾeˈɡa(ɾ)/ [he.fɾeˈɡa(ɾ)]
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ʁe.fɾeˈɡa(ʁ)/ [χe.fɾeˈɡa(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁe.fɾeˈɡa(ɻ)/ [he.fɾeˈɡa(ɻ)]
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ʁɨ.fɾɨˈɡaɾ/ [ʁɨ.fɾɨˈɣaɾ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ʁɨ.fɾɨˈɡa.ɾi/ [ʁɨ.fɾɨˈɣa.ɾi]

Verb

refregar (first-person singular present refrego, first-person singular preterite refreguei, past participle refregado)

  1. (intransitive) to fight

Conjugation
    Conjugation of refregar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal refregar
Personal refregar refregares refregar refregarmos refregardes refregarem
Gerund
refregando
Past participle
Masculine refregado refregados
Feminine refregada refregadas
Indicative
Present refrego refregas refrega refregamos refregais refregam
Imperfect refregava refregavas refregava refregávamos refregáveis refregavam
Preterite refreguei refregaste refregou refregamos1, refregámos2 refregastes refregaram
Pluperfect refregara refregaras refregara refregáramos refregáreis refregaram
Future refregarei refregarás refregará refregaremos refregareis refregarão
Conditional refregaria refregarias refregaria refregaríamos refregaríeis refregariam
Subjunctive
Present refregue refregues refregue refreguemos refregueis refreguem
Imperfect refregasse refregasses refregasse refregássemos refregásseis refregassem
Future refregar refregares refregar refregarmos refregardes refregarem
Imperative
Affirmative refrega refregue refreguemos refregai refreguem
Negative (não) não refregues não refregue não refreguemos não refregueis não refreguem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

References

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin refricāre.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /refɾeˈɡaɾ/ [re.fɾeˈɣ̞aɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: re‧fre‧gar

Verb

refregar (first-person singular present refriego, first-person singular preterite refregué, past participle refregado)

  1. to rub, scrub
  2. to harp on, insist on recalling (something unpleasant)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of refregar (e-ie alternation; g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive refregar
gerund refregando
past participle masculine feminine
singular refregado refregada
plural refregados refregadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present refriego refriegastú
refregásvos		 refriega refregamos refregáis refriegan
imperfect refregaba refregabas refregaba refregábamos refregabais refregaban
preterite refregué refregaste refregó refregamos refregasteis refregaron
future refregaré refregarás refregará refregaremos refregaréis refregarán
conditional refregaría refregarías refregaría refregaríamos refregaríais refregarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present refriegue refrieguestú
refreguésvos2		 refriegue refreguemos refreguéis refrieguen
imperfect
(ra)		 refregara refregaras refregara refregáramos refregarais refregaran
imperfect
(se)		 refregase refregases refregase refregásemos refregaseis refregasen
future1 refregare refregares refregare refregáremos refregareis refregaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative refriegatú
refregávos		 refriegue refreguemos refregad refrieguen
negative no refriegues no refriegue no refreguemos no refreguéis no refrieguen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of refregar (e-ie alternation; g-gu alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive refregar
dative refregarme refregarte refregarle, refregarse refregarnos refregaros refregarles, refregarse
accusative refregarme refregarte refregarlo, refregarla, refregarse refregarnos refregaros refregarlos, refregarlas, refregarse
with gerund refregando
dative refregándome refregándote refregándole, refregándose refregándonos refregándoos refregándoles, refregándose
accusative refregándome refregándote refregándolo, refregándola, refregándose refregándonos refregándoos refregándolos, refregándolas, refregándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative refriega
dative refriégame refriégate refriégale refriéganos not used refriégales
accusative refriégame refriégate refriégalo, refriégala refriéganos not used refriégalos, refriégalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative refregá
dative refregame refregate refregale refreganos not used refregales
accusative refregame refregate refregalo, refregala refreganos not used refregalos, refregalas
with formal second-person singular imperative refriegue
dative refriégueme not used refriéguele, refriéguese refriéguenos not used refriégueles
accusative refriégueme not used refriéguelo, refriéguela, refriéguese refriéguenos not used refriéguelos, refriéguelas
with first-person plural imperative refreguemos
dative not used refreguémoste refreguémosle refreguémonos refreguémoos refreguémosles
accusative not used refreguémoste refreguémoslo, refreguémosla refreguémonos refreguémoos refreguémoslos, refreguémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative refregad
dative refregadme not used refregadle refregadnos refregaos refregadles
accusative refregadme not used refregadlo, refregadla refregadnos refregaos refregadlos, refregadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative refrieguen
dative refriéguenme not used refriéguenle refriéguennos not used refriéguenles, refriéguense
accusative refriéguenme not used refriéguenlo, refriéguenla refriéguennos not used refriéguenlos, refriéguenlas, refriéguense

Derived terms
  • fregar
  • refregadura
  • refregamiento
  • refregón

Further reading
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.