pula
English
Etymology
From Tswana pula, Northern Sotho pula, and Sotho pula (“rain”), all from Proto-Bantu *mbúdà.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /pʊlə/
Audio (Southern England) (file)
- (General American) enPR: po͞olʹä, IPA(key): /puːlɑː/
- Homophone: puller (for UK pronunciation, in non-rhotic accents)
Noun
pula
Acehnese
Etymology
From Proto-Austronesian *mula
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pula/
Derived terms
- meupula
- peumula
- peunula
- teupula
Bikol Central
Etymology 1
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pula.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: pu‧la
- IPA(key): /puˈla/, [puˈl̪a]
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: pu‧la
- IPA(key): /ˈpula/, [ˈpu.l̪a]
Cebuano
Alternative forms
- puwa — Metro Cebu, Bohol, Leyte
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pula.
Pronunciation
- (General Cebuano) IPA(key): /puˈla/, [pʊˈl̪a]
- (Metro Cebu, Bohol, Leyte) IPA(key): /puˈa/, [ˈpwa]
- Hyphenation: pu‧la
Quotations
For quotations using this term, see Citations:pula.
Dalmatian
Finnish
Etymology
Originally an opening in the ice into which a man has fallen or may fall. Probably onomatopoetic imitating the associated sound of water, compare pulahtaa.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpulɑ/, [ˈpulɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ulɑ
- Syllabification(key): pu‧la
Noun
pula
- shortage
- (economy) an economic crisis characterized by shortage of goods and/or means to buy them; a depression, slump
- urgent situation, trouble, scrape, pinch, deep water
Declension
Inflection of pula (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | pula | pulat | ||
genitive | pulan | pulien | ||
partitive | pulaa | pulia | ||
illative | pulaan | puliin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | pula | pulat | ||
accusative | nom. | pula | pulat | |
gen. | pulan | |||
genitive | pulan | pulien pulainrare | ||
partitive | pulaa | pulia | ||
inessive | pulassa | pulissa | ||
elative | pulasta | pulista | ||
illative | pulaan | puliin | ||
adessive | pulalla | pulilla | ||
ablative | pulalta | pulilta | ||
allative | pulalle | pulille | ||
essive | pulana | pulina | ||
translative | pulaksi | puliksi | ||
abessive | pulatta | pulitta | ||
instructive | — | pulin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of pula (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
- jättää pulaan
- pulaan (“into difficulties”)
- pulassa (“in a pinch”)
- pulia (“to swim”)
Further reading
- “pula”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Galician
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpu.la/
- Rhymes: -ula
- Hyphenation: pù‧la
Anagrams
Maguindanao
Malay
Alternative forms
- pulak (dialectal, colloquial)
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /pulə/, /pulaʔ/
- (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /pula/
- Rhymes: -ulə, -lə, -ə
- Rhymes: -a
Adverb
pula (Jawi spelling ڤولا)
- in turn (having a relationship sequentially comparable to one just mentioned; accordingly or similarly; with respect to sequence, precedence, or hierarchy)
- 2018 August 14, Mohamad Asyramisyanie, “39 pasukan bakal berentap [39 teams bound to compete]”, in Media Permata, archived from the original on 30 October 2018:
- Bagi Kumpulan C pula akan disertai oleh Pasukan BSRC Veteran, PSJD, Rimba Star, IV Team (DST) dan Azadi FT. Dalam Kumpulan D pula akan disertai oleh Pasukan ITF, Manggis FC, SM FC, Mengelela FC dan PMS.
- Group C, in turn, will be joined by BSRC Veteran Team, PSJD, Rimba Star, IV Team (DST) and Azadi FT, while Group D, in turn, will be joined by ITF Team, Manggis FC, SM FC, Mengelela FC and PMS.
Further reading
- “pula” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pipil
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): /ˈpula/
Noun
pula (plural pujpula)
- plantain
- Asi se siwat wan se takat kiwikat se pula tishkal
- A woman and a man arrived and brought roasted plantain
Pitjantjatjara
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpʊlɐ]
Pronoun
pula (third person dual, accusative pulanya, possessive/purposive pulampa, locative pulala)
- they two
Related terms
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
First person | ngayulu (I) Bound form: -ṉa |
ngali (we two) Bound form: -li |
nganaṉa (we, more than two) Bound form: -la |
Second person | nyuntu (you) Bound form: -n |
nyupali (you two) | nyura (you, more than two) |
Third person | paluṟu (he/she/it) | pula (they two) | tjana (they, more than two) Bound form: -ya |
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpu.la/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ula
- Syllabification: pu‧la
Noun
pula f
Declension
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpu.lɐ/
- Hyphenation: pu‧la
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Romanian
Etymology
Definite form of pulă, probably from Latin pulla, feminine of pullus (“offspring, child, cub, chick, etc.”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpula]
Interjection
pula
- (vulgar, slang) bullshit! (expression of disbelief)
- E ușor, pula!
- It's easy, bullshit!
Romansch
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Synonyms
Spanish
Verb
pula
- inflection of pulir:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Swedish
Etymology
From dialectal pula (“work, toil, pound, hit, have sex, mate, and more”). Compare Danish pule, Icelandic púla. Perhaps the same word as Middle Low German pulen (“extricate with the fingers”), and cognate with Old English pullian (“to pluck, pull”). See also pulla (“finger”).
Verb
pula (present pular, preterite pulade, supine pulat, imperative pula)
Conjugation
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | pula | pulas | ||
Supine | pulat | pulats | ||
Imperative | pula | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | pulen | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | pular | pulade | pulas | pulades |
Ind. plural1 | pula | pulade | pulas | pulades |
Subjunctive2 | pule | pulade | pules | pulades |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | pulande | |||
Past participle | — | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Tagalog
Etymology 1
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pula. Compare Aklanon puea and Asi puya.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /puˈla/ [pʊˈla]
- Rhymes: -a
- Syllabification: pu‧la
Derived terms
See also
puti | abo, gris | itim |
pula; krimson, pulang-pula | kahel; kayumanggi | dilaw; krema |
kulay-dayap | lungti, lungtian, berde | |
turkesa | bughaw-langit, asul | bughaw, asul |
lila, biyoleta; nila, tayom | mahenta; ube, morado, haban, purpura | rosas, kalimbahin |
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈpulaʔ/ [ˈpu.lɐʔ]
- Rhymes: -ulaʔ
- Syllabification: pu‧la
Noun
pulà (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜎ)
Derived terms
- magpula
- pagpula
- pagpupula
- pulaan
- pulangit
See also
Anagrams
Volapük
West Makian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpu.l̪a/
Xhosa
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.