nema
Faroese
Etymology
From Old Norse nema, from Proto-Germanic *nemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *nem-, *neme-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈneːma/
- Rhymes: -eːma
Verb
nema (third person singular past indicative nam, third person plural past indicative numu, supine nomið)
Conjugation
Conjugation of nema (group v-49-52) | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | nema | |
supine | nomið | |
participle (a34/a26)1 | nemandi | nomin |
present | past | |
first singular | nemi | nam |
second singular | nemur | namst |
third singular | nemur | nam |
plural | nema | numu/ nómu |
imperative | ||
singular | nem! | |
plural | nemið! | |
1Only the past participle being declined. |
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈnɛːma/
- Rhymes: -ɛːma
Etymology 1
From Old Norse nema, from Proto-Germanic *nemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *nem-, *neme-.
Verb
nema (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative nam, third-person plural past indicative námu, supine numið)
- to take, capture
- to mine (ore, coal, etc.)
- to amount to
- to detect, perceive
- to study (a specified subject)
- (poetic) an auxiliary verb used with a main verb in the infinitive; this construction has the same meaning as the main verb, its inflection simply being transferred to the auxiliary, and serves merely to obtain a fitting rhyme and syllable structure
- Bjarni nam ei fálkann fá – first line of a ditty from Útvarp Matthildur
- = Bjarni fékk ei fálkann: Bjarni did not get the falcon (i.e. the Order of the Falcon)
- Bjarni nam ei fálkann fá – first line of a ditty from Útvarp Matthildur
- (with the preposition við + accusative) to touch, reach
Conjugation
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Conjunction
nema
Derived terms
Anagrams
Latin
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek νῆμα (nêma).
Declension
Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | nēma | nēmata |
Genitive | nēmatis | nēmatum |
Dative | nēmatī | nēmatibus |
Accusative | nēma | nēmata |
Ablative | nēmate | nēmatibus |
Vocative | nēma | nēmata |
References
- “nema”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- nema in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Old Frisian
Old Norse
Etymology 1
From Proto-Germanic *nemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *nem-, *neme-.
Conjugation
infinitive | nema | |
---|---|---|
present participle | nemandi | |
past participle | numinn | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | nem | nam |
2nd-person singular | nemr | namt |
3rd-person singular | nemr | nam |
1st-person plural | nemum | námum |
2nd-person plural | nemið | námuð |
3rd-person plural | nema | námu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | nema | næma |
2nd-person singular | nemir | næmir |
3rd-person singular | nemi | næmi |
1st-person plural | nemim | næmim |
2nd-person plural | nemið | næmið |
3rd-person plural | nemi | næmi |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | nem | |
1st-person plural | nemum | |
2nd-person plural | nemið |
infinitive | nemask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | nemandisk | |
past participle | numizk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | nemumk | námumk |
2nd-person singular | nemsk | namzk |
3rd-person singular | nemsk | namsk |
1st-person plural | nemumsk | námumsk |
2nd-person plural | nemizk | námuzk |
3rd-person plural | nemask | námusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | nemumk | næmumk |
2nd-person singular | nemisk | næmisk |
3rd-person singular | nemisk | næmisk |
1st-person plural | nemimsk | næmimsk |
2nd-person plural | nemizk | næmizk |
3rd-person plural | nemisk | næmisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | nemsk | |
1st-person plural | nemumsk | |
2nd-person plural | nemizk |
Descendants
Etymology 2
From a form related to né (“not; nor”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *ne (“not”). Probably cognate with Old English nefne, Old English nemne (“except, unless”).
Conjunction
nema
- except, unless, save
- Hann drap alla sveina nema einn.
- He slew all the boys, save one.
- but
- 1200s, Old Norwegian Homily Book (AM 619 4to.), Matthew 10:34-35
- Eigi kom ek til þess at senda frið nema heldr sverð, til þess kom ek at skilja sun frá feðr ok dóttur frá móður sinni.
- I did not come to bring peace, but rather a sword, I came to separate son from father, and daughter from her mother.
Related terms
- né (“not; nor”)
References
- “nema”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Pali
Alternative forms
Serbo-Croatian
Adjective
nema
- inflection of nem:
- feminine nominative/vocative singular
- indefinite masculine/neuter genitive singular
- indefinite animate masculine accusative singular
- neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural
Spanish
Further reading
- “nema”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
West Makian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /n̪e.ˈma/