nem
Amasi
Alternative forms
- ɣanim
References
- Africana Marburgensia (1973)
Atong (India)
Etymology
From Proto-Bodo-Garo *nam¹ (“good”), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-nam (“good”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nem/
References
- van Breugel, Seino. 2015. Atong-English dictionary, second edition. Available online: https://www.academia.edu/487044/Atong_English_Dictionary.
Bikol Central
![]() | This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness. |
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈnem/, [ˈn̪em]
Chinook Jargon
Danish
Etymology
From Old Norse næmr (“talented”), from Proto-Germanic *nēmiz (“takeable”).
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /nɛm/, [ˈnɛmˀ]
- Rhymes: -ɛmˀ
Adjective
nem (neuter nemt, plural and definite singular attributive nemme, comparative nemmere, superlative (predicative) nemmest, superlative (attributive) nemmeste)
Synonyms
Eastern Cham
< 5 | 6 | 7 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : [[nem#Eastern Cham|nam, nem]] | ||
Etymology
From Proto-Chamic [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ənəm, from Proto-Austronesian *ənəm.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nəm/
German
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nəm/
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈnɛm]
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: nem
- Rhymes: -ɛm
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finno-Ugric *ne (“no, not”). In the Ob-Ugric languages, it has been used only in pronominal forms such as Northern Mansi нэ̄матыр (nè̄matyr, “nothing”), нэ̄мхо̄т (nè̄mhōt, “nowhere”), нэ̄мхуньт (nè̄mhunʹt, “never”) (Sosva) and Northern Khanty нємхуйат (nêmhujat, “nobody”) (Kazym) or нємәԓхуйат (nêməłhujat)/нємәԯхуйат (nêməłhujat) etc.
Noun
nem (plural nemek)
- no (a negative answer)
- 1994, Ottó Orbán, Cédula a romokon (A Note on the Ruins), Fenegyerekek közt hallgatnak a múzsák (essay)
- …másképp szólva, mi ketten együtt vagyunk a kozmosz kettes számrendszerének igenje és nemje, belénk írva a program, mely a világot mozgatja.
- …in other words, we both are together the yes and no of the binary system of the cosmos, with the program that moves the world written in us.
- nemet mond ― to say no
- 1994, Ottó Orbán, Cédula a romokon (A Note on the Ruins), Fenegyerekek közt hallgatnak a múzsák (essay)
Declension
Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | nem | nemek |
accusative | nemet | nemeket |
dative | nemnek | nemeknek |
instrumental | nemmel | nemekkel |
causal-final | nemért | nemekért |
translative | nemmé | nemekké |
terminative | nemig | nemekig |
essive-formal | nemként | nemekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | nemben | nemekben |
superessive | nemen | nemeken |
adessive | nemnél | nemeknél |
illative | nembe | nemekbe |
sublative | nemre | nemekre |
allative | nemhez | nemekhez |
elative | nemből | nemekből |
delative | nemről | nemekről |
ablative | nemtől | nemektől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
nemé | nemeké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
neméi | nemekéi |
Possessive forms of nem | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | nemem | nemjeim |
2nd person sing. | nemed | nemjeid |
3rd person sing. | nemje | nemjei |
1st person plural | nemünk | nemjeink |
2nd person plural | nemetek | nemjeitek |
3rd person plural | nemjük | nemjeik |
Derived terms
- nemcsak
- nemde, nemdebár
- nemdohányzó
- nemegyszer
- nemhogy
- nemkívánatos
- nemkülönben
- nemlét
- nemrég
- nemritkán
- nemsokára
- nemszeretem
- nemtörődöm
- nemabeli
- nemadiabatikus
- nemasszociatív
- nemazonosság
- nemegyensúlyi
- nemelektrolit
- nemeuklideszi
- nemfeloldó
- nemfém, nemfémes, nemnemesfém
- nemideális
- nemionizáló
- nemkapitalista
- nemkonvex
- nemkötő (állapot) (and nem kötő)
- nemláthatóság
- nemlineáris, nemlinearitás
- nemlokális (kvantumtérelmélet)
- nemmágneses
- nemnedvesítő, nemnedvesítés
- nemnegatív
- nemnewtoni
- nemnumerikus
- nemparaméteres
- nempoláris
- nemsemleges
- nemstacionárius
- nemüres
- nemvagyonikár-térítés
- nemvasfém
- nemvezető
- nemzéró/nemzérus (determinánsú/összegű)
- a baj nem jár egyedül
- a pénz nem boldogít
- a vér nem válik vízzé
- akár tetszik, akár nem
- akinek nem inge, ne vegye magára
- amelyik kutya ugat, az nem harap
- az ördög nem alszik
- egy fecske nem csinál nyarat
- eszi, nem eszi, nem kap mást
- éhes ember nem válogat
- ha a hegy nem megy Mohamedhez, Mohamed megy a hegyhez
- jó bornak nem kell cégér
- kő kövön nem marad
- kutyából nem lesz szalonna
- nem a ruha teszi az embert
- nem az én asztalom
- nem beszélek angolul
- nem esik messze az alma a fájától
- nem fenékig tejfel
- nem látja a fától az erdőt
- nem mind arany, ami fénylik
- nem oszt, nem szoroz
- nem törhető szóköz
- rossz pénz nem vész el
- se nem oszt, se nem szoroz
- végül, de nem utolsósorban
Etymology 2
Of unknown origin.[2]
Noun
nem (plural nemek)
- sex
- gender; short for társadalmi nem, which distinguishes gender as opposed to sex
- (grammar) gender (division of nouns and pronouns)
- (biology, taxonomy) genus (rank in the taxonomic classification of animals, between family and species)
- Coordinate term: nemzetség (the same rank for plants and fungi, which denotes “tribe” among animals)
- kind, sort
- egyedülálló a maga nemében ― unique of its kind
Declension
Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | nem | nemek |
accusative | nemet | nemeket |
dative | nemnek | nemeknek |
instrumental | nemmel | nemekkel |
causal-final | nemért | nemekért |
translative | nemmé | nemekké |
terminative | nemig | nemekig |
essive-formal | nemként | nemekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | nemben | nemekben |
superessive | nemen | nemeken |
adessive | nemnél | nemeknél |
illative | nembe | nemekbe |
sublative | nemre | nemekre |
allative | nemhez | nemekhez |
elative | nemből | nemekből |
delative | nemről | nemekről |
ablative | nemtől | nemektől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
nemé | nemeké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
neméi | nemekéi |
Possessive forms of nem | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | nemem | nemeim |
2nd person sing. | nemed | nemeid |
3rd person sing. | neme | nemei |
1st person plural | nemünk | nemeink |
2nd person plural | nemetek | nemeitek |
3rd person plural | nemük | nemeik |
Descendants
- → Romanian: neam
References
- Magyar fizikai helyesírási szótár (’Hungarian Orthographical Dictionary of Physics’). Budapest: Magyar Tudományos Akadémia, Fizikai Tudományok Osztálya (Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Section of Physical Sciences), 2018.
- nem in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- (gender, sex, type): nem in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- (no, not): nem in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Javanese
Etymology 1
Shortened form of enem, from Old Javanese enem, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ənəm, from Proto-Austronesian *ənəm.
Alternative forms
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /nem/, [nɛ̃ˑ]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /nem/, [nɛm]
Maguindanao
Etymology
From Proto-Philippine *ənəm, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ənəm, from Proto-Austronesian *ənəm.
Malecite-Passamaquoddy
Maranao
← 5 | 6 | 7 → |
---|---|---|
Cardinal: nem |
Etymology
From Proto-Philippine *ənəm, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ənəm, from Proto-Austronesian *ənəm.
References
- A Maranao Dictionary, by Howard P. McKaughan and Batua A. Macaraya
Middle English
Nigerian Pidgin
North Frisian
Etymology
From Old Frisian nema.
Conjugation
infinitive I | nem | |
---|---|---|
infinitive II | tu nemen | |
past participle | nimen | |
imperative singular | nem | |
imperative plural | nem'em | |
present | past | |
1st-person singular | ik nem | ik naam |
2nd-person singular | dü namst | dü naamst |
3rd-person singular | hi/hat/at namt | hi/hat/at naam |
1st-person dual | wat nem | wat naam |
2nd-person dual | jat nem | jat naam |
1st-person plural | wi nem | wi naam |
2nd-person plural | jam nem | jam naam |
3rd-person plural | jo nem | jo naam |
perfect | pluperfect | |
1st-person singular | ik haa nimen | ik hed nimen |
2nd-person singular | dü heest nimen | dü hedst nimen |
3rd-person singular | hi/hat/at hee nimen | hi/hat/at hed nimen |
1st-person dual | wat haa nimen | wat hed nimen |
2nd-person dual | jat haa nimen | jat hed nimen |
1st-person plural | wi haa nimen | wi hed nimen |
2nd-person plural | jam haa nimen | jam hed nimen |
3rd-person plural | jo haa nimen | jo hed nimen |
future (skel) | future (wel) | |
1st-person singular | ik skal nem | ik wal nem |
2nd-person singular | dü skääl nem | dü wääl nem |
3rd-person singular | hi/hat/at skal nem | hi/hat/at wal nem |
1st-person dual | wat skel nem | wat wel nem |
2nd-person dual | jat skel nem | jat wel nem |
1st-person plural | wi skel nem | wi wel nem |
2nd-person plural | jam skel nem | jam wel nem |
3rd-person plural | jo skel nem | jo wel nem |
Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *nemos, from Proto-Indo-European *nébʰos.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [n͈ʲeṽ]
Noun
nem n (genitive nime, nominative plural nime)
- heaven
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 6c9
- Ní hed not·beir i nem, cía ba loingthech.
- It is not this that brings you sg into heaven, that you may be gluttonous.
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 22b23
- Ci as·bera nech ro·pïa nem cía du·gneid na rétu sa, nípa fír.
- Even if anyone says you pl will have heaven although you do these things, it will not be true.
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 6c9
- sky
- radiance
Declension
Neuter s-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | nemN | nemN | nimeL |
Vocative | nemN | nemN | nimeL |
Accusative | nemN | nemN | nimeL |
Genitive | nimeL | nime | nimeN |
Dative | nimL | nimib | nimib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Derived terms
- nemdae
Mutation
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
nem also nnem after a proclitic |
nem pronounced with /n(ʲ)-/ |
unchanged |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “1 nem”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Old Norse
Verb
nem
- inflection of nema:
- first-person singular present active indicative
- second-person singular present active imperative
Old Welsh
Etymology
From Proto-Brythonic *neβ̃, from Proto-Celtic *nemos, from Proto-Indo-European *nébʰos (“cloud”).
Portuguese
Alternative forms
- nẽ (obsolete, abbreviation)
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese nen, from Latin nec (“nor; and not”). Compare Galician nin, Catalan, French, and Spanish ni, Italian né.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈnẽj̃/ [ˈnẽɪ̯̃]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈnɐ̃j̃/
- Rhymes: (Brazil) -ẽj̃, (Portugal) -ɐ̃j̃
- Hyphenation: nem
Adverb
nem (not comparable)
Quotations
For quotations using this term, see Citations:nem.
Adverb
nem (not comparable)
- neither … nor
- Nem gosto nem desgosto.
- I neither like it nor dislike it.
- 2005, J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter e o Enigma do Príncipe [Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince] (Harry Potter; 6), Rio de Janeiro: Rocco, →ISBN, page 138:
- Nem Harry nem Hermione responderam; não carecia.
- Neither Harry nor Hermione did respond; they didn't need to.
Derived terms
- nem mais nem menos
Conjunction
nem
- nor; and not (introduces a further negative statement)
- Não sei, nem quero saber.
- I don’t know, and I don’t want to know. / I neither know nor want to.
- nor (introducing each except the first term of a series, indicating none of them is true)
- Devemos aguentar sem água nem comida.
- We must endure without water nor food.
Interjection
nem!
Derived terms
- não estar nem aí
- nem que
- que nem
- sem mais nem menos
Related terms
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *němъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nêːm/
Declension
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | nem | nema | nemo | |
genitive | nema | neme | nema | |
dative | nemu | nemoj | nemu | |
accusative | inanimate animate |
nem nema |
nemu | nemo |
vocative | nem | nema | nemo | |
locative | nemu | nemoj | nemu | |
instrumental | nemim | nemom | nemim | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | nemi | neme | nema | |
genitive | nemih | nemih | nemih | |
dative | nemim(a) | nemim(a) | nemim(a) | |
accusative | neme | neme | nema | |
vocative | nemi | neme | nema | |
locative | nemim(a) | nemim(a) | nemim(a) | |
instrumental | nemim(a) | nemim(a) | nemim(a) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | nemi | nema | nemo | |
genitive | nemog(a) | neme | nemog(a) | |
dative | nemom(u/e) | nemoj | nemom(u/e) | |
accusative | inanimate animate |
nemi nemog(a) |
nemu | nemo |
vocative | nemi | nema | nemo | |
locative | nemom(e/u) | nemoj | nemom(e/u) | |
instrumental | nemim | nemom | nemim | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | nemi | neme | nema | |
genitive | nemih | nemih | nemih | |
dative | nemim(a) | nemim(a) | nemim(a) | |
accusative | neme | neme | nema | |
vocative | nemi | neme | nema | |
locative | nemim(a) | nemim(a) | nemim(a) | |
instrumental | nemim(a) | nemim(a) | nemim(a) |
Further reading
- “nem” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *němъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /néːm/
Inflection
Hard | |||
---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nom. sing. | ném | néma | némo |
singular | |||
masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | ném ind némi def |
néma | némo |
genitive | némega | néme | némega |
dative | némemu | némi | némemu |
accusative | nominativeinan or genitiveanim |
némo | némo |
locative | némem | némi | némem |
instrumental | némim | némo | némim |
dual | |||
masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | néma | némi | némi |
genitive | némih | némih | némih |
dative | némima | némima | némima |
accusative | néma | némi | némi |
locative | némih | némih | némih |
instrumental | némima | némima | némima |
plural | |||
masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | némi | néme | néma |
genitive | némih | némih | némih |
dative | némim | némim | némim |
accusative | néme | néme | néma |
locative | némih | némih | némih |
instrumental | némimi | némimi | némimi |
Further reading
- “nem”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
Tok Pisin
Turkish
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Declension
Inflection | ||
---|---|---|
Nominative | nem | |
Definite accusative | nemi | |
Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | nem | nemler |
Definite accusative | nemi | nemleri |
Dative | neme | nemlere |
Locative | nemde | nemlerde |
Ablative | nemden | nemlerden |
Genitive | nemin | nemlerin |
Synonyms
Derived terms
- (idiomatic, informal) havadan nem kapmak (to be hypersensitive; to be very easily upset or offended)
Vietnamese
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “The "fermented pork" sense is probably the most original.”)
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [nɛm˧˧]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [nɛm˧˧]
- (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [nɛm˧˧]