masa
English
Noun
masa (uncountable) (More fully, masa paper)
Noun
masa (usually uncountable, plural masas)
- (US) Maize dough made from freshly prepared hominy, used for making tortillas, tamales, etc.
- 2023 July 7, Rick A. Martínez, quoting Fermín Núñez, “For the Best Tortillas (and Gorditas and Tetelas), You Need Fresh Masa”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:
- The chef Fermín Núñez of Suerte, in Austin, Texas, considers masa “the canvas of what Mexican cooking is all about.” “Without masa,” he said, “there’s no tortillas, and, without tortillas, there’s no tacos!”
Azerbaijani
Etymology
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ماسه, from Bulgarian ма́са (mása), from Romanian masă, from Latin mēnsa.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [mɑˈsɑ]
- Hyphenation: ma‧sa
Audio (file)
Declension
Declension of masa | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
nominative | masa |
masalar | ||||||
definite accusative | masanı |
masaları | ||||||
dative | masaya |
masalara | ||||||
locative | masada |
masalarda | ||||||
ablative | masadan |
masalardan | ||||||
definite genitive | masanın |
masaların |
Possessive forms of masa | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | masam | masalarım | ||||||
sənin (“your”) | masan | masaların | ||||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | masası | masaları | ||||||
bizim (“our”) | masamız | masalarımız | ||||||
sizin (“your”) | masanız | masalarınız | ||||||
onların (“their”) | masası or masaları | masaları | ||||||
accusative | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | masamı | masalarımı | ||||||
sənin (“your”) | masanı | masalarını | ||||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | masasını | masalarını | ||||||
bizim (“our”) | masamızı | masalarımızı | ||||||
sizin (“your”) | masanızı | masalarınızı | ||||||
onların (“their”) | masasını or masalarını | masalarını | ||||||
dative | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | masama | masalarıma | ||||||
sənin (“your”) | masana | masalarına | ||||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | masasına | masalarına | ||||||
bizim (“our”) | masamıza | masalarımıza | ||||||
sizin (“your”) | masanıza | masalarınıza | ||||||
onların (“their”) | masasına or masalarına | masalarına | ||||||
locative | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | masamda | masalarımda | ||||||
sənin (“your”) | masanda | masalarında | ||||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | masasında | masalarında | ||||||
bizim (“our”) | masamızda | masalarımızda | ||||||
sizin (“your”) | masanızda | masalarınızda | ||||||
onların (“their”) | masasında or masalarında | masalarında | ||||||
ablative | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | masamdan | masalarımdan | ||||||
sənin (“your”) | masandan | masalarından | ||||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | masasından | masalarından | ||||||
bizim (“our”) | masamızdan | masalarımızdan | ||||||
sizin (“your”) | masanızdan | masalarınızdan | ||||||
onların (“their”) | masasından or masalarından | masalarından | ||||||
genitive | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | masamın | masalarımın | ||||||
sənin (“your”) | masanın | masalarının | ||||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | masasının | masalarının | ||||||
bizim (“our”) | masamızın | masalarımızın | ||||||
sizin (“your”) | masanızın | masalarınızın | ||||||
onların (“their”) | masasının or masalarının | masalarının |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “masa” in Obastan.com.
Bambara
References
- Richard Nci Diarra, Lexique bambara-français-anglais, December 13, 2010
Bikol Central
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: ma‧sa
- IPA(key): /ˈmasa/, [ˈma.sa]
Derived terms
- magmasa
- masahon
Coatepec Nahuatl
Czech
Pronunciation
audio (file) - Rhymes: -asa
Noun
masa f (related adjective masový)
- mass (a large body of individuals, especially persons)
- masa lidí ― mass of people
Declension
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese massa (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin massa (“dough”). Cognate with Portuguese massa and Spanish masa.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmasa̝/
Noun
masa f (plural masas)
- dough
- Synonym: amoado
- 1438, X. Ferro Couselo, editor, A vida e a fala dos devanceiros. Escolma de documentos en galego dos séculos XIII ao XVI, Vigo: Galaxia, page 123:
- logo todos ordenaron que fesesen as paandeiras o pan do dia, triigo de tres onças, ben apostado e ben linpo e de boa masa
- after this everyone ordered the bakers to make the daily bread, wheat of three ounces, well prepared and very clean and of good dough
- mortar
- (Physics) mass
References
- “massa” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “massa” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “masa” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “masa” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “masa” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Hopi
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmaːsa/
- Rhymes: -aːsa
Verb
masa (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative masaði, supine masað)
Conjugation
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að masa | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
masað | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
masandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég masa | við mösum | present (nútíð) |
ég masi | við mösum |
þú masar | þið masið | þú masir | þið masið | ||
hann, hún, það masar | þeir, þær, þau masa | hann, hún, það masi | þeir, þær, þau masi | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég masaði | við mösuðum | past (þátíð) |
ég masaði | við mösuðum |
þú masaðir | þið mösuðuð | þú masaðir | þið mösuðuð | ||
hann, hún, það masaði | þeir, þær, þau mösuðu | hann, hún, það masaði | þeir, þær, þau mösuðu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
masa (þú) | masið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
masaðu | masiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
Anagrams
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmasa]
- Hyphenation: ma‧sa
- Homophone: massa
- Rhymes: -sa, -a
Etymology 1
From Malay masa, from Old Javanese masa, māsa (“time, time of day; season”, literally “month”), from Sanskrit मास (māsa, “month”).
- The sense of doubt or disbelief expression is a semantic loan from Javanese ꦩꦺꦴꦱꦺꦴꦏ꧀ (mosok), variant of ꦩꦱ (masa, “disbelief expression”, literally “certainly not”), from Old Javanese masa (“certainly not”) (cf. salah masa (“at the wrong time”)).
Noun
masa (plural masa-masa, first-person possessive masaku, second-person possessive masamu, third-person possessive masanya)
- period,
- history: period of time seen as coherent entity.
- length of time.
- length of time during which something repeats.
- time,
- inevitable passing of events.
- quantity of availability in time.
- time of day, as indicated by a clock, etc.
- particular moment or hour.
- measurement under some system of the time of day or moment in time.
- numerical indication of a particular moment in time.
- (geology) era
Derived terms
- masa depan
- masa lalu
- semasa
- semasa-masa
Adverb
masa
- words to express distrust and rhetorical in nature
- express the speaker's doubt or disbelief about something that they have just heard, learned, or noticed
Alternative forms
Further reading
- “masa” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Japanese
Ladino
Etymology
From Sephardi Hebrew מַצָּה (masá), from Biblical Hebrew מַצָּה (maṩå).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /maˈsa/
Latvian
Noun
masa f (4th declension)
Declension
singular (vienskaitlis) | plural (daudzskaitlis) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (nominatīvs) | masa | masas |
accusative (akuzatīvs) | masu | masas |
genitive (ģenitīvs) | masas | masu |
dative (datīvs) | masai | masām |
instrumental (instrumentālis) | masu | masām |
locative (lokatīvs) | masā | masās |
vocative (vokatīvs) | masa | masas |
Malay
Pronunciation
- (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /masə/
- (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /masa/
- Rhymes: -asə, -sə, -ə
- Rhymes: -a
Noun
masa (Jawi spelling ماس, plural masa-masa, informal 1st possessive masaku, 2nd possessive masamu, 3rd possessive masanya)
Further reading
- “masa” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Norwegian Bokmål
Norwegian Nynorsk
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²mɑːsɑ/
Verb
masa (present tense masar, past tense masa, past participle masa, passive infinitive masast, present participle masande, imperative masa/mas)
- to nag
- 1853, Ivar Aasen, Prøver af Landsmaalet i Norge:
- […] sidan tok han til aa masa um ei Gullkedja, som han visste, ho skulde hava; han vilde kaupa da Halsgullet, um da var aldri so dyrt […]
- […] then he started nagging about a gold chain, that he knew she had; he wanted to buy that necklace, no matter the price […]
References
- “masa” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Javanese
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Adjective
masa
- certainly not
- it is impossible
Further reading
- "masa" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
Ometepec Nahuatl
Polish
Alternative forms
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin māssa.[1][2][3] First attested in 1534.[4] Compare Silesian masa.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈma.sa/
- (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /ˈma.sa/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -asa
- Syllabification: ma‧sa
Noun
masa f (related adjective masowy)
- (countable) mass (shapeless substance that is flexible and allows itself to be formed)
- Synonym: bryła
- (uncountable, colloquial) mass (large number or amount)
- Synonym: ogrom
- (countable, physics) mass (quantity of matter which a body contains, irrespective of its bulk or volume. It is one of four fundamental properties of matter)
- (electricity) ground (point against which potentials are measured in an electrical or electronic system)
- (countable) mass (large object or objects seen in faint outline)
- (uncountable, obsolete, property law) property remaining after the deceased testator or after the bankruptcy of a merchant or industrialist, subject to division among creditors or heirs
- (obsolete, uncountable, metallurgy) a type of greasy sand used in the production of steel castings
- (countable, obsolete, biliards) a billiard cue with a wide butt on the thinner end for better hitting the ball
- (countable, Middle Polish) mixture
- Synonym: mieszanina
- (in the plural) masses (people; especially a large number of people; the general population)
Declension
Derived terms
- biomasa
- ciemna masa
- masa atomowa
- masa cząsteczkowa
- masa krytyczna
- masa plastyczna
- masa spadkowa
- masa upadłościowa
- masa właściwa
Trivia
According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), masa is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 44 times in scientific texts, 7 times in news, 33 times in essays, 6 times in fiction, and 8 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 5 times, making it the 95th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[5]
References
- Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “masa”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
- Stanisław Dubisz, editor (2003), “masa”, in Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego [Universal dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volumes 1-4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN SA, →ISBN
- Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “masa”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
- Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “massa”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- Ida Kurcz (1990) “masa”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 235, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 664
Further reading
- masa in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- masy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- masa in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- “MASA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 12.07.2019
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “masa”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “masa”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1902), “masa”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 2, Warsaw, page 892
Romanian
Conjugation
infinitive | a masa | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | masând | ||||||
past participle | masat | ||||||
number | singular | plural | |||||
person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | masez | masezi | masează | masăm | masați | masează | |
imperfect | masam | masai | masa | masam | masați | masau | |
simple perfect | masai | masași | masă | masarăm | masarăți | masară | |
pluperfect | masasem | masaseși | masase | masaserăm | masaserăți | masaseră | |
subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | să masez | să masezi | să maseze | să masăm | să masați | să maseze | |
imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
affirmative | masează | masați | |||||
negative | nu masa | nu masați |
Serbo-Croatian
Slovene
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /máːsa/
Inflection
Feminine, a-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | mása | ||
gen. sing. | máse | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
mása | mási | máse |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
máse | más | más |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
mási | másama | másam |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
máso | mási | máse |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
mási | másah | másah |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
máso | másama | másami |
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmasa/ [ˈma.sa]
- Rhymes: -asa
- Syllabification: ma‧sa
- Homophone: (Latin America) maza
Etymology 1
From Latin massa, from Ancient Greek μᾶζα (mâza, “bread”).
Noun
masa f (plural masas)
Derived terms
Related terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
masa
- inflection of masar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
- “masa”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish
Etymology
From a dialectal masa (“move or work slowly”). Probably sound symbolic.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²mɑːsa/
- Rhymes: -²ɑːsa
Conjugation
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | masa | masas | ||
Supine | masat | masats | ||
Imperative | masa | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | masen | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | masar | masade | masas | masades |
Ind. plural1 | masa | masade | masas | masades |
Subjunctive2 | mase | masade | mases | masades |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | masande | |||
Past participle | — | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
References
Anagrams
Tagalog
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈmasa/ [ˈma.sɐ]
- Rhymes: -asa
- Syllabification: ma‧sa
Derived terms
- minasa
- pangmasa
Related terms
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Malay masa, from Old Javanese masa, māsa (“time, time of day; season”, literally “month”), ultimately borrowed from Sanskrit मास (māsa). Compare Tausug masa.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈmasa/ [ˈma.sɐ]
- Rhymes: -asa
- Syllabification: ma‧sa
Derived terms
- kamasahan
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈmasa/ [ˈma.sɐ]
- Rhymes: -asa
- Syllabification: ma‧sa
Verb
masa (complete nasa, progressive nanasa, contemplative babasa, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜐ) (obsolete)
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /maˈsaʔ/ [mɐˈsaʔ]
- Rhymes: -aʔ
- Syllabification: ma‧sa
Verb
masâ (complete nasa, progressive nanasa, contemplative babasa, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜐ) (obsolete)
Further reading
- “masa”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
Turkish
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish ماسه, borrowed from Bulgarian маса (masa, “table”), from Romanian masă.[1][2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [mɑˈsɑ]
Audio (file)
Declension
Inflection | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Nominative | masa | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | masayı | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | masa | masalar | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | masayı | masaları | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | masaya | masalara | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | masada | masalarda | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | masadan | masalardan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | masanın | masaların | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
References
- Eren, Hasan (1999) “masa”, in Türk Dilinin Etimolojik Sözlüğü [Etymological Dictionary of the Turkish Language] (in Turkish), Ankara: Bizim Büro Basım Evi, page 289
- Gianguido Manzelli (2017) “The Lexical Influence of Italian on Turkish”, in Piera Molinelli, editor, Language and Identity in Multilingual Mediterranean Settings, Berlin/Boston: De Gruyter, →ISBN, page 174.