kuha
Cebuano
Etymology
From Proto-Central Philippine *kúha(ʔ) (“to get; to take”). Compare Bikol Central kua, Tagalog kuha, Kapampangan kua, Maranao kowa, and Tausug kawaꞌ. According to Zorc (2021), it might be from Proto-Austronesian *kuSa (“work”) with semantic reassignment. Compare Kavalan kuway (“to work in the field”) and Isnag kuwa (“to work”).
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: ku‧ha
- IPA(key): /ˈkuhaʔ/, [ˈku.hʌʔ]
Verb
kuhà
- to get; to take
- Magkuha kog tubig para nimo ― I'll get you some water
- to kidnap; to abduct
- to take a picture; to photograph
- to video
Conjugation
Derived terms
References
- John U. Wolff (1972) A dictionary of Cebuano Visayan (overall work in Cebuano and English), Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press
- Zorc, R. D., & Almarines, A. (2021 August) “Axis Relationships in the Philippines–When Traditional Subgrouping Falls Short”, in 14th Philippine Linguistics Congress, volume 24 (PDF)
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkuhɑ/, [ˈkuɦɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -uhɑ
- Syllabification(key): ku‧ha
Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *kuha, borrowed from Proto-Germanic [Term?], compare Swedish gös. Cognate with Estonian koha, Karelian kuha, Veps kuha, Votic kuha.
Noun
kuha
- zander (Sander lucioperca, formerly Stizostedion lucioperca).
- Kuha ampuu hyvin, voitatte taistelun.
- The zander shoots well, you will win the battle.
- pike-perch (any fish in the genus Sander).
Declension
Inflection of kuha (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | kuha | kuhat | ||
genitive | kuhan | kuhien | ||
partitive | kuhaa | kuhia | ||
illative | kuhaan | kuhiin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | kuha | kuhat | ||
accusative | nom. | kuha | kuhat | |
gen. | kuhan | |||
genitive | kuhan | kuhien kuhainrare | ||
partitive | kuhaa | kuhia | ||
inessive | kuhassa | kuhissa | ||
elative | kuhasta | kuhista | ||
illative | kuhaan | kuhiin | ||
adessive | kuhalla | kuhilla | ||
ablative | kuhalta | kuhilta | ||
allative | kuhalle | kuhille | ||
essive | kuhana | kuhina | ||
translative | kuhaksi | kuhiksi | ||
abessive | kuhatta | kuhitta | ||
instructive | — | kuhin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of kuha (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Further reading
- “kuha”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
Dropping of word-final, and in some cases syllable-final, n is fairly common in many dialects of Finnish.
Conjunction
kuha (dialectal)
- (subordinating) Alternative form of kunhan (“as long as, provided”)
- Kuha ampuu hyvin, voitatte taistelun.
- As long as they shoot well, you will win the battle.
Ingrian

Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkuhɑ/, [ˈkuhɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkuhɑ/, [ˈkuhɑ]
- Rhymes: -uhɑ
- Hyphenation: ku‧ha
Declension
Declension of kuha (type 3/koira, no gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kuha | kuhat |
genitive | kuhan | kuhhiin |
partitive | kuhhaa | kuhhia |
illative | kuhhaa | kuhhii |
inessive | kuhas | kuhis |
elative | kuhast | kuhist |
allative | kuhalle | kuhille |
adessive | kuhal | kuhil |
ablative | kuhalt | kuhilt |
translative | kuhaks | kuhiks |
essive | kuhanna, kuhhaan | kuhinna, kuhhiin |
exessive1) | kuhant | kuhint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Synonyms
Derived terms
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 212
Tagalog
Etymology
From Proto-Central Philippine *kúha(ʔ) (“to get; to take”). Compare Bikol Central kua, Cebuano kuha, Kapampangan kua, Maranao kowa, and Tausug kawaꞌ. According to Zorc (2021), it might be from Proto-Austronesian *kuSa (“work”) with semantic reassignment. Compare Kavalan kuway (“to work in the field”) and Isnag kuwa (“to work”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog)
- IPA(key): /ˈkuha/ [ˈku.hɐ], /ˈkuhaʔ/ [ˈku.hɐʔ] (“(act of) taking, catching, grabbing, etc.; catch, shot; adaptation”, noun; “taken/adapted from; having gotten the hang of; having inherited”, adjective; “got it”, interjection)
- Rhymes: -uha, -uhaʔ
- IPA(key): /kuˈha/ [kʊˈha] (“similar to the original; successfully taken”, adjective)
- Rhymes: -a
- IPA(key): /ˈkuha/ [ˈku.hɐ], /ˈkuhaʔ/ [ˈku.hɐʔ] (“(act of) taking, catching, grabbing, etc.; catch, shot; adaptation”, noun; “taken/adapted from; having gotten the hang of; having inherited”, adjective; “got it”, interjection)
- Syllabification: ku‧ha
Noun
kuha or kuhà (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜑ)
- take; grab; act of getting (as with one's hand)
- Synonyms: pagkuha, (gay slang) getlak
- act of obtaining or receiving
- capture; shot; snap; taking (of a picture)
- Synonyms: pagkuha, pagkakuha
- Maganda ang kuha mo sa akin.
- Your shot of my picture is nice.
- capture; catch (of fish, etc.)
- act of hiring (someone to work)
- adaptation (of something from another)
- helping; portion (of food)
- Synonym: (dialectal) bulos
- (by extension) act of stealing something
- (by extension) abortion; miscarriage
Derived terms
- hinuha
- hinuhain
- hinguha
- hinguhahin
- hingunan
- hingunin
- ikakuha
- ikuha
- ipakuha
- ipanghinguha
- ipangkuha
- kuhaan
- kuhanan
- kukunan
- kukunang-yaman
- kumuha
- kunan
- kunin
- maghinuha
- magkuhanan
- magpakuha
- mahinuha
- makakuha
- makuha
- makuha sa tingin
- makunan
- manghinguha
- manguha
- mapaghinguha
- mapanghinguha
- nenok
- paghihinuha
- paghihinguha
- pagkakuha
- pagkuha
- pagkuhananan
- pagkukunan
- pagkunan
- panghihinguhaan
- panghinguha
- panguha
- panguhanin
- pangunin
Adjective
kuha or kuhà (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜑ)
Interjection
kuha or kuhà (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜑ)
- (informal) got it; understood
- Synonyms: (slang) gets, (gay slang) getlak
Adjective
kuhá (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜑ)
Further reading
- “kuha”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
- Zorc, R. D., & Almarines, A. (2021 August) “Axis Relationships in the Philippines–When Traditional Subgrouping Falls Short”, in 14th Philippine Linguistics Congress, volume 24 (PDF)
Veps
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *kuha, borrowed from Proto-Germanic [Term?]. Cognates include Finnish kuha.
Inflection
Inflection of kuha (inflection type 6/kuva) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative sing. | kuha | ||
genitive sing. | kuhan | ||
partitive sing. | kuhad | ||
partitive plur. | kuhid | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kuha | kuhad | |
accusative | kuhan | kuhad | |
genitive | kuhan | kuhiden | |
partitive | kuhad | kuhid | |
essive-instructive | kuhan | kuhin | |
translative | kuhaks | kuhikš | |
inessive | kuhas | kuhiš | |
elative | kuhaspäi | kuhišpäi | |
illative | kuhaze | kuhiže | |
adessive | kuhal | kuhil | |
ablative | kuhalpäi | kuhilpäi | |
allative | kuhale | kuhile | |
abessive | kuhata | kuhita | |
comitative | kuhanke | kuhidenke | |
prolative | kuhadme | kuhidme | |
approximative I | kuhanno | kuhidenno | |
approximative II | kuhannoks | kuhidennoks | |
egressive | kuhannopäi | kuhidennopäi | |
terminative I | kuhazesai | kuhižesai | |
terminative II | kuhalesai | kuhilesai | |
terminative III | kuhassai | — | |
additive I | kuhazepäi | kuhižepäi | |
additive II | kuhalepäi | kuhilepäi |
References
- Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “судак”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
Votic
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *kuha.
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈkuhɑ/, [ˈkuhɑ]
- Rhymes: -uhɑ
- Hyphenation: ku‧ha
Inflection
Declension of kuha (type V/poikõ, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kuha | kuhad |
genitive | kuha | kuhijõ, kuhii |
partitive | kuhha | kuhiitõ, kuhii |
illative | kuhhasõ, kuhha | kuhiisõ |
inessive | kuhaz | kuhiiz |
elative | kuhassõ | kuhiissõ |
allative | kuhalõ | kuhiilõ |
adessive | kuhallõ | kuhiillõ |
ablative | kuhaltõ | kuhiiltõ |
translative | kuhassi | kuhiissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
References
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “kuha”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn