taken
English
Etymology
From Middle English taken, takenn, from Old English tacen, *ġetacen, from Old Norse tekinn, from Proto-Germanic *tēkanaz, past participle of Proto-Germanic *tēkaną (“to take; grasp; touch”). Cognate with Scots takin, tane, Danish tagen, Swedish tagen, Icelandic tekin.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈteɪkən/
Audio (UK) (file) Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -eɪkən
- Hyphenation: tak‧en
Adjective
taken (not comparable)
- Infatuated; fond of or attracted to.
- He was very taken with the girl, I hear.
- (informal) In a serious romantic relationship.
- I can't ask her out, she's taken.
Derived terms
Translations
Dutch
Pronunciation
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -aːkən
- IPA(key): /ˈtaːkə(n)/
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch tāken, from Old Dutch *takan, from Proto-West Germanic *takan (“to take; grasp, touch”), from Proto-Germanic *takaną (“to touch, grasp; take”).
Inflection
Conjugation of taken (weak) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | taken | |||
past singular | taakte | |||
past participle | getaakt | |||
infinitive | taken | |||
gerund | taken n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | taak | taakte | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | taakt | taakte | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | taakt | taakte | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | taakt | taakte | ||
3rd person singular | taakt | taakte | ||
plural | taken | taakten | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | take | taakte | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | taken | taakten | ||
imperative sing. | taak | |||
imperative plur.1 | taakt | |||
participles | takend | getaakt | ||
1) Archaic. |
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch *takan, from Proto-West Germanic *takan (“to take; grasp, touch”), from Proto-Germanic *takaną (“to touch, grasp; take”).
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Further reading
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “taken”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
Middle English
Etymology 1
From late Old English tacan, from Old Norse taka, from Proto-Germanic *tēkaną (“to touch, grasp”).
Alternative forms
Verb
taken (third-person singular simple present taketh, present participle takinge, first-/third-person singular past indicative tok, past participle taken)
- to take
- c. 1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales, General Prologue, lines 33–34:
- And made forward erly for to ryse / To take our wey, ther as I yow devyse.
- And made agreement that we'd early rise / To take the road, as I will to you apprise.
Conjugation
infinitive | (to) taken, take | ||
---|---|---|---|
present tense | past tense | ||
1st-person singular | take | tok | |
2nd-person singular | takest | toke, tok | |
3rd-person singular | taketh | tok | |
subjunctive singular | take | toke1 | |
imperative singular | — | ||
plural2 | taken, take | token, toke | |
imperative plural | taketh, take | — | |
participles | takynge, takende | taken, take, ytaken, ytake |
1Replaced by the indicative in later Middle English.
2Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.
Derived terms
References
- “tāken, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.