khan
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kɑːn/
Audio (US) (file) - Homophone: carn (non-rhotic)
- Homophone: con (father-bother merger)
- Rhymes: -ɑːn
Etymology 1
Via late Middle English can, chan from Old French chan, from Medieval Latin chanis, from Turkic *qan, contraction of *qaɣan.[1] Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰴𐰍𐰣 (qaɣan), and Mongolian хаан (xaan). Sense 1 (ruler in the Middle Ages) after Genghis Khan, from Middle Mongol ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ (qaɣan).
Noun
khan (plural khans)
Synonyms
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
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Etymology 2
From Arabic خَان (ḵān, “inn, caravanserai, hotel”) and Persian خان (xân, “inn, caravanserai”).
Noun
khan (plural khans)
- Synonym of caravanserai, particularly in Middle Eastern contexts.
- 1923, Powys Mathers, transl., The Thousand Nights and One Night:
- ‘Guess the name of that,’ she said, pointing to her delicate parts. The porter tried this name and that and ended by asking her to tell him and cease her slapping. ‘The khān of Abu-Mansur,’ she replied.
- 1958-1994, Hamilton Gibb & CF Beckingham, in The Travels of Ibn Battutah, Folio Society 2012, page 27:
- At each of these stations there is a hostelry which they call a khan, where travellers alight with their beasts, and outside each khan is a public watering-place and a shop at which the traveller may buy what he requires for himself and his beast.
- Synonym of fonduk, an inn or hotel in Middle Eastern contexts.
References
- The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd ed., Clarendon Press, 1989.
Atong (India)
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).
Classifier
khan
- (classifier for objects like log-boats)
References
- van Breugel, Seino. 2015. Atong-English dictionary, second edition. Available online: https://www.academia.edu/487044/Atong_English_Dictionary.
Catalan
Etymology
From Old French chan, from Medieval Latin canus, caanus, of Turkic origin, from Old Turkic xān (“Central Asian khan”), probably ultimately of non-Turkic (Central Asian) origin.[1]
References
- “khan”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN.
Dongxiang
Etymology
From Proto-Mongolic *gal, perhaps related to Proto-Tungusic *gụl-.
Compare Mongolian гал (gal), Evenki гулдай (guldaj, “to light, kindle”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /qʰɑŋ/
Dutch
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old French chan, from Medieval Latin canus, caanus, of Turkic origin, from Old Turkic xān (“Central Asian khan”), probably ultimately of non-Turkic (Central Asian) origin.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kaːn/
- Hyphenation: khan
- Rhymes: -aːn
Noun
khan m (plural khans)
Derived terms
References
- “khan”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN.
French
Etymology
From Old French chan, from Medieval Latin canus, caanus, of Turkic origin, from Old Turkic xān (“Central Asian khan”), probably ultimately of non-Turkic (Central Asian) origin.[1]
References
- “khan”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN.
Further reading
- “khan” in Dictionnaire français en ligne Larousse.
- “khan”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Italian
Alternative forms
- can (obsolete)
Etymology
From Old French chan, from Medieval Latin chanis, of Turkic origin, from Old Turkic xān (“Central Asian khan”), probably ultimately of non-Turkic (Central Asian) origin.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkan/
- Rhymes: -an
- Hyphenation: khàn
Derived terms
References
- “khan”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Alternative forms
- (non-standard since 2005) kan
Etymology
From Turkic.
References
- “khan” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Vietnamese
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [xaːn˧˧]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [kʰaːŋ˧˧] ~ [xaːŋ˧˧]
- (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [kʰaːŋ˧˧] ~ [xaːŋ˧˧]