Chan
See also: Appendix:Variations of "chan"
English
Pronunciation
- (US) IPA(key): /tʃæn/
- Rhymes: -æn
Etymology 4
Borrowed from the pinyin romanization of the Mandarin pronunciation of Chinese 禪/禅 (Chán), a development and clipping of Middle Chinese 禪那 (MC dzyen na), a transcription of Sanskrit ध्यान (dhyāna, literally “meditation”). Doublet of dhyana and Zen.
Alternative forms
- Ch'an (obsolete)
Noun
Chan (uncountable)
- (Buddhism) A major Chinese school of Mahayana Buddhism characterized by sudden enlightenment achieved by indirect means, developed in Japan as Zen.
- [1964, Sherman E. Lee, “The Rise of the Arts of Painting and Ceramics in China”, in A History of Far Eastern Art, New York: Harry N. Abrams, Inc., Publishers, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 261, column 2:
- It is possible that highly calligraphic painting styles, including the extreme forms of “flung-ink,” began at this time, but probably not under Ch’an Buddhist influence, which figured in the religious life of the dynasty.]
Usage notes
The Chinese school and its masters are most often encountered in English under their Japanese names. When Chan is encountered, it is usually pointedly giving primacy to the Chinese schools which developed the major doctrines or attempting to distinguish particularly Chinese elements from those found in Japanese Zen.
Etymology 6
Manipuri ꯆꯥꯟ (chaan)
Proper noun
Chan
Anagrams
German
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Derived terms
Further reading
- “Chan” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “Chan (Herberge, Karawanserei)” in Duden online
Tagalog
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃan/ [ˈt͡ʃan]
- Rhymes: -an
- Syllabification: Chan
Proper noun
Chan (Baybayin spelling ᜆ᜔ᜐᜈ᜔)
- a Chinese Filipino surname from Spanish [in turn from Hokkien]
Proper noun
Chan (Baybayin spelling ᜆ᜔ᜐᜈ᜔)
- a Chinese Filipino surname from English [in turn from Cantonese]
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