halagar
Spanish
Etymology
Inherited from Old Spanish falagar. Further etymologies have been of much contention. The etymologies mentioned by various editions of the DRAE may serve as illustration:
- in 1884, from Arabic حَلَاوَة (ḥalāwa, “sweetness”)
- in 1899, from Latin flagitāre (“to solicit”)
- in 1956, from Arabic خَلَقَ (ḵalaqa, “to create; make up (lies); make smooth, polish; perfume”),[1] which Coromines and Pascual support while mentioning a related خَالَقَ (ḵālaqa, “to treat someone kindly”)[2]
- in 2001, from Andalusian Arabic خَلَاق (ḵalāq, “thief pigeon”).
See Galician afagar, Asturian falagar, Aragonese falaguera (“impertinent extravagant desire, passion”), Catalan afalagar (“to stroke, flatter”), Catalan falaguera f sg (“flattering, appeasing, satisfying; light, quick; charm”, adj. hence also a noun), Basque balakatu (“to flatter”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /alaˈɡaɾ/ [a.laˈɣ̞aɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: ha‧la‧gar
Verb
halagar (first-person singular present halago, first-person singular preterite halagué, past participle halagado)
Conjugation
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive halagar | |||||||
dative | halagarme | halagarte | halagarle, halagarse | halagarnos | halagaros | halagarles, halagarse | |
accusative | halagarme | halagarte | halagarlo, halagarla, halagarse | halagarnos | halagaros | halagarlos, halagarlas, halagarse | |
with gerund halagando | |||||||
dative | halagándome | halagándote | halagándole, halagándose | halagándonos | halagándoos | halagándoles, halagándose | |
accusative | halagándome | halagándote | halagándolo, halagándola, halagándose | halagándonos | halagándoos | halagándolos, halagándolas, halagándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative halaga | |||||||
dative | halágame | halágate | halágale | haláganos | not used | halágales | |
accusative | halágame | halágate | halágalo, halágala | haláganos | not used | halágalos, halágalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative halagá | |||||||
dative | halagame | halagate | halagale | halaganos | not used | halagales | |
accusative | halagame | halagate | halagalo, halagala | halaganos | not used | halagalos, halagalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative halague | |||||||
dative | halágueme | not used | haláguele, haláguese | haláguenos | not used | halágueles | |
accusative | halágueme | not used | haláguelo, haláguela, haláguese | haláguenos | not used | haláguelos, haláguelas | |
with first-person plural imperative halaguemos | |||||||
dative | not used | halaguémoste | halaguémosle | halaguémonos | halaguémoos | halaguémosles | |
accusative | not used | halaguémoste | halaguémoslo, halaguémosla | halaguémonos | halaguémoos | halaguémoslos, halaguémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative halagad | |||||||
dative | halagadme | not used | halagadle | halagadnos | halagaos | halagadles | |
accusative | halagadme | not used | halagadlo, halagadla | halagadnos | halagaos | halagadlos, halagadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative halaguen | |||||||
dative | haláguenme | not used | haláguenle | haláguennos | not used | haláguenles, haláguense | |
accusative | haláguenme | not used | haláguenlo, haláguenla | haláguennos | not used | haláguenlos, haláguenlas, haláguense |
References
- Edward William Lane, An Arabic-English Lexicon
- Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1984) “halagar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), volumes III (G–Ma), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 305
Further reading
- “halagar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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