gur

See also: gür, Gür, and GUR

Albanian

Etymology

From Proto-Albanian *gura, from o-grade of Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥H- (“mountain”), from *gʷerH-. Compare Lithuanian gùras (“promontory”), Serbo-Croatian gòra, Ancient Greek δεῖρος (deîros)).[1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ɡuɾ]
  • IPA(key): [ɡuɹ] (Gheg)

Noun

gur m (plural gurë, definite guri, definite plural gurë)

  1. stone, rock
  2. boulder
  3. (medicine) calculus
  4. precious stone, gem
  5. pith of some fruits

Declension
Declension of gur
indefinite definite
singular plural singular plural
nominative gur gurë guri gurët
accusative gurin
dative guri gurëve gurit gurëvet
ablative gurësh

Synonyms

Derived terms
  • guracak
  • guraçok
  • gurajë
  • guralec
  • guramel
  • gurç
  • gurëcohet
  • gurëhedhës
  • gurës
  • gurëzoj
  • gurgacë
  • gurgdhendës
  • guriçkë
  • gurinë
  • gurishtë
  • gurishtor
  • gurje
  • gurkali
  • gurlatues
  • gurohet
  • guror
  • guros
  • gurpunues
  • gurskalitës
  • gurshkrepës
  • gurtë
  • gurth
  • gurthërrmues
  • gurthyes
  • gurzjarr
  • gurrë
  • gurrëz
  • nguros
  • ngurtë
  • ngurtësoj
  • vajguri

Further reading
  • noun gur (def./sg. guri; indef./pl. gurë; def./pl. gurët) • Fjalor Shqip (Albanian Dictionary)

References
  1. Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “gur”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 127

Azerbaijani

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *kür.[1]

Pronunciation
  • Audio(file)

Adjective

gur (comparative daha gur, superlative ən gur)

  1. heavy, intense (of great force, power, or intensity)
    gur yağış ― heavy rain
  2. bright (of light)
    gur işıq ― bright light
  3. loud (of voice)
    gur səs ― loud voice
  4. noisy
    gur küçələr ― noisy streets
    gur bazar ― noisy bazars
  5. dense, thick (of hair)
    gur saçlar ― thick hair
    gur yal ― thick mane
  6. seething, rough, bubbling (of water)
  7. lively, busy, full of life
    gur alver ― lively bargaining; lively trade

Adverb

gur

  1. strongly, strong, hard, heavily
    Synonym: bərk
    ocaq gur yanır ― the fire burns strong [in the hearth]
    yağış gur yağır ― it is raining heavily

Derived terms

References
  1. Sevortjan, E. V. (1980) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume III, Moscow: Nauka, page 106

Further reading
  • “gur” in Obastan.com.

Bissa

Noun

gur

  1. egg

Burushaski

Noun

gur

  1. wheat

Chinese
For pronunciation and definitions of gur – see 啹 (“to be not discontented; to accept; etc.”).
(This term is a variant form of 啹).

Irish

Etymology

go +‎ -r

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ɡʊɾˠ/, /ɡəɾˠ/

Conjunction

gur (triggers lenition)

  1. that (used to introduce a subordinate clause beginning with a verb in the past tense, with the exception of some irregular verbs)
    Dúirt sé gur chuala sé na héin.
    He said that he heard the birds.

Particle

gur (triggers lenition in the past/conditional, present/future form before a vowel gurb, past/conditional form before a vowel gurbh)

  1. that... is
    Deir sé gur maith leis tae.
    He says that he likes tea.
  2. that... was/would be
    Dúirt sé gur mhaith leis tae.
    He said that he liked/would like tea.
Irish copular forms
Simple copular forms
Present/future
AffirmativeNegativeInterrogativeNeg. inter.
Main clauses isníannach
Direct relative clauses nach
Indirect relative clausesar, arbv
Other subordinate clausesgur, gurbvannach
Past/conditional
AffirmativeNegativeInterrogativeNeg. inter.
Main clausesba, b’vníor, níorbhvar, arbhvnár, nárbhv
Direct relative clausesba, abv nár, nárbhv
Indirect relative clausesar, arbhv
Other subordinate clausesgur, gurbhvar, arbhvnár, nárbhv
Present subjunctive
AffirmativeNegative
gura, gurabvnára, nárabv
     Compound copular forms
Base wordPresent/futurePast/conditional
cácár, cárbvcár, cárbhv
cécér, cérbvcér, cérbhv
dá dá mba, dá mb’v
de/dodar, darbvdar, darbhv
faoifaoinar, faoinarbvfaoinar, faoinarbhv
iinar, inarbvinar, inarbhv
lelenar, lenarbvlenar, lenarbhv
mámásmá ba, má b’v
muramura, murabvmurar, murarbhv
ó (prep.)ónar, ónarbvónar, ónarbhv
ó (conj.)ósó ba, ó b’v
trítrínar, trínarbvtrínar, trínarbhv
v Used before vowel sounds

Middle English

Determiner

gur

  1. Alternative form of your

North Frisian

Etymology

From Old Frisian gōd, from Proto-Germanic *gōdaz.

Pronunciation

IPA(key): /ɡʊə̯/

Adjective

gur (comparative beeter, superlative beest)

  1. (Sylt) good

Northern Kurdish

Etymology

From Proto-Iranian *wŕ̥kah.

Noun

gur

  1. wolf

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

gur m (genitive singular guir)

  1. verbal noun of guir
Derived terms

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Conjunction

gur

  1. that
    Tha e ag ràdh gur e Suòmach a tha ann.
    He says that he is a Finn.

Etymology 3

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronoun

gur

  1. you (plural or formal singular, direct object)
    Nach eil mi gur tuigsinn?
    Don't I understand you?
Usage notes
  • Adds the prefix n- to the following word if it begins with a vowel:
    Bidh iad gur n-iarraidh ann. - They'll want you there.
Related terms

Sumerian

Romanization

gur

  1. Romanization of 𒄥 (gur)

Turka

Numeral

gur

  1. twenty

References
  • Lexique Tchourama-Français Français-Tchourama‎, preliminary edition, Société Internationale de Linguistique (SIL), 2003

Yapese

Pronoun

gur

  1. Second-person singular pronoun; you
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