gell

See also: Gell and Géll

English

Noun

gell (plural gells)

  1. Pronunciation spelling of girl.
    • 1861, George Eliot, “Chapter 14”, in Silas Marner:
      Well, mayhap that'll do, as it's a little gell, for they're easier persuaded to sit i' one place nor the lads.
    • 1906, Edith Nesbit, The Railway Children, Chapter 4: "The engine-burglar":
      "You're a naughty little gell, that's what you are," said the fireman, and the engine-driver said:--
      "Daring little piece, I call her," but they made her sit down on an iron seat in the cab and told her to stop crying and tell them what she meant by it.

Noun

gell (plural gells)

  1. Alternative form of gill (a leech)

Breton

Noun

gell

  1. Soft mutation of kell.

Adjective

gell

  1. brown

See also

Colors in Breton · livioù (layout · text)
     gwenn      louet      du
             ruz              orañjez, melen-ruz; gell              melen
                          gwer, glas             
             cyan                           glas
                          magenta; glasruz              roz

Cornish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡɛlː/

Etymology 1

From Proto-Celtic *gello- (yellow) or *gelo- (white) (compare Middle Welsh gell (yellow), Old Irish gel (white, fair, shining), whence Irish geal (white, bright)), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (gleam, yellow) (compare English yellow, Ancient Greek χλωρός (khlōrós, light green), Latin helvus (dull yellow), Lithuanian žalias (green), Persian زر (zar, yellow), Sanskrit हरि (hari, greenish-yellow), Welsh gwelw (pale))).

Adjective

gell

  1. light brown
  • gorm (dark brown)
See also
Colors in Cornish · liwyow (layout · text)
     gwynn      loos, glas      du
             rudh; kogh              rudhvelyn; gell, gorm              melyn
                          gwyrdh, glas             
                                       glas
             glasrudh, purpur              majenta; purpur, glasrudh              gwynnrudh, kigliw

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

gell

  1. Soft mutation of kell.

Mutation

German

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡɛl/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛl

Etymology 1

From gellen.

Adjective

gell (strong nominative masculine singular geller, comparative geller, superlative am gellsten)

  1. (literary) shrill
Declension

Etymology 2

Clipping of gelt es, from gelten (to be valid).

Particle

gell

  1. (colloquial, regional, Southern Germany, Switzerland, Austria, South Tyrol, Alsace) right?; is it?; is it not?
    Synonyms: (Chiefly Northwestern Germany) ne, oder, (Eastern Germany) wa; see also Thesaurus:nicht wahr
    Wir gehen, gell?We’re going, aren’t we?
    Du verstehst mich, gell?You understand me, right?
Alternative forms

Further reading

Icelandic

Verb

gell (strong)

  1. first-person singular present indicative of gjalla

Old Irish

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *geldom (pledge), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeldʰ- (compare Proto-Germanic *geldaną (to pay)).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡʲel͈/

Noun

gell n

  1. pledge, surety
  2. hostage
  3. stake, wager

Inflection

Neuter o-stem
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative gellN gellN gellL, gella
Vocative gellN gellN gellL, gella
Accusative gellN gellN gellL, gella
Genitive gillL gell gellN
Dative giullL gellaib gellaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Middle Irish: gell
  • Middle Irish: gillán

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
RadicalLenitionNasalization
gell gell
pronounced with /ɣ(ʲ)-/
ngell
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

Welsh

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡɛɬ/

Etymology 1

From Latin cella

Noun

gell

  1. Soft mutation of cell.

Etymology 2

From Proto-Celtic *gello- (yellow) or *gelo- (white) (compare Middle Welsh gell (yellow), Old Irish gel (white, fair, shining), whence Irish geal (white, bright)), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (gleam, yellow) (compare English yellow, Ancient Greek χλωρός (khlōrós, light green), Latin helvus (dull yellow), Lithuanian žalias (green), Persian زر (zar, yellow), Sanskrit हरि (hari, greenish-yellow), Welsh gwelw (pale))).

Adjective

gell (feminine singular gell, plural gell, equative gelled, comparative gellach, superlative gellaf)

  1. bay (colour)
Derived terms
  • gellgi (a Welsh staghound)

Mutation

Welsh mutation
radical soft nasal aspirate
cell gell nghell chell
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “gell”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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