figa

See also: Figa, figá, figà, and figą

Catalan

Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *fīca, from Latin fīcus. Compare Occitan figa or higa.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Central, Balearic) [ˈfi.ɣə]
  • IPA(key): (Valencian) [ˈfi.ɣa]
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -iɡa

Noun

figa f (plural figues)

  1. fig
    (idiomatic) Ser figues d'un altre panerto be something very different from what was expected (an idiom, literally to be figs from another basket)
    (idiomatic) Fer figato fail to achieve an expected result (an idiom, literally to make fig)
  2. (vulgar slang) cunt; pussy (the vulva)

Derived terms

Further reading

Fanagalo

Etymology

From Zulu -fika, from Proto-Bantu *-pìka.

Verb

figa

  1. to arrive, to reach

Galician

Figa

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese figa (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Vulgar Latin *fīca (vulva), from Latin fīcus (fig tree or fruit).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈfiɣɐ]

Noun

figa f (plural figas)

  1. (folklore) fig sign, used to ward off evil spirits, the evil eye, etc. When directed to a person is insulting and equivalent to a bras d'honneur

References

  • figa” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • figa” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • figa” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • figa” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.

Gallurese

Pronunciation

  • (Aggius) IPA(key): /ˈfiɡa/[1]

Noun

figa f (plural fighi)

  1. (dialectal) Alternative form of fica (fig)

References

  1. Mauro Maxia (2012) Fonetica storica del gallurese e delle altre varietà sardocorse (in Gallurese), Editrice Taphros, →ISBN

Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfi.ɡa/
  • Rhymes: -iɡa
  • Hyphenation: fì‧ga

Noun

figa f (plural fighe)

  1. (vulgar, chiefly northern Italy) Alternative form of fica (cunt, pussy)

Derived terms

Adjective

figa f

  1. feminine singular of figo

Nias

Etymology

Borrowed from Malay pinggan, ultimately from Persian پنگان (pengân, cup; bowl).

Noun

figa (mutated form viga)

  1. plate

References

  • Sundermann, Heinrich. 1905. Niassisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Moers: Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen, p. 69.

Occitan

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Occitan figa, from Vulgar Latin *fīca, from Latin fīcus.

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Noun

figa f (plural figas)

  1. fig

Old High German

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *fīgā.

Noun

fīga f

  1. fig

Descendants

  • Middle High German: vīge
    • Cimbrian: faiga
    • German: Feige
    • Yiddish: פֿײַג (fayg)
    • Polish: figa (see there for further descendants)

Old Occitan

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *fīca, from Latin fīcus.

Noun

figa f (oblique plural figas, nominative singular figa, nominative plural figas)

  1. fig (fruit)

Descendants

  • Occitan: figa
  • Old French: figue (see there for further descendants)

References

Polish

figa sense 1
figa sense 2
figa sense 5

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle High German vîge. Doublet of fikus and pigwa.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfi.ɡa/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -iɡa
  • Syllabification: fi‧ga

Noun

figa f (related adjective figowy)

  1. fig (fruit)
  2. (colloquial) ficus, fig (any tree of the genus Ficus)
    Synonyms: figowiec, fikus
  3. (colloquial) common fig, fig (shrub)
  4. (colloquial) nil, nothing, zilch
  5. fig sign (mildly obscene gesture that uses a thumb wedged in between two fingers)

Declension

Derived terms

nouns

Descendants

  • Russian: фи́га (fíga)
    • Kildin Sami: фӣга (fīga)

Further reading

  • figa in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • figa in Polish dictionaries at PWN
  • figa in PWN's encyclopedia

Sassarese

Pronunciation

  • (Sedini) IPA(key): /ˈfiɡa/[1]

Noun

figa f (plural fighi)

  1. (dialectal) Alternative form of figga (fig)

References

  1. Mauro Maxia (2012) Fonetica storica del gallurese e delle altre varietà sardocorse (in Sassarese), Editrice Taphros, →ISBN

Slovak

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfiɡa/

Noun

figa f (genitive singular figy, nominative plural figy, genitive plural fíg, declension pattern of žena)

  1. fig (fruit)

Declension

Further reading

  • figa”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024

Slovene

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fìːɡa/

Noun

fíga f

  1. fig (fruit)

Inflection

The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Feminine, a-stem
nom. sing. fíga
gen. sing. fíge
singular dual plural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)
fíga fígi fíge
genitive
(rodȋlnik)
fíge fíg fíg
dative
(dajȃlnik)
fígi fígama fígam
accusative
(tožȋlnik)
fígo fígi fíge
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)
fígi fígah fígah
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)
fígo fígama fígami

Further reading

  • figa”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran

Sranan Tongo

Figa

Etymology

From English fig or Dutch vijg.

Noun

figa

  1. fig (fruit of the fig tree)

Swahili

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Noun

figa (ma class, plural mafiga)

  1. cooking stone
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