ficus

See also: Ficus and -ficus

English

Ficus elastica

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin fīcus (fig).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfaɪkəs/
  • Rhymes: -aɪkəs

Noun

ficus (plural ficuses)

  1. (botany) Any plant belonging to the genus Ficus, including the rubber plant.

Derived terms

Translations

Anagrams

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin fīcus (fig).

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Noun

ficus m (plural ficussen, diminutive ficusje n)

  1. any plant belonging to the genus Ficus

Latin

fīcī (figs)

Etymology

Potentially related to Ancient Greek σῦκον (sûkon) and Old Armenian թուզ (tʻuz) via a Mediterranean substrate form *θuiko- or the like.[1]

One possibility is a Semitic loanword. Compare Phoenician 𐤐𐤀𐤂 (pʾg, half-ripe fig), Hebrew פַּג (paḡ), פַּגָּה (paggâ, unripe fig), Classical Syriac ܦܵܓܵܐ (unripe fig).

Pronunciation

Noun

fīcus m or f (variously declined, genitive fīcī or fīcūs); second declension, fourth declension

  1. fig tree
  2. fig (fruit)
  3. hemorrhoids

Declension

Even among Classical grammarians, the gender (masculine or feminine) and declension (second or fourth) were debated. Second-declension noun or fourth-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative fīcus fīcī
fīcūs
Genitive fīcī
fīcūs
fīcōrum
fīcuum
Dative fīcō
fīcuī
fīcīs
fīcibus
Accusative fīcum fīcōs
fīcūs
Ablative fīcō
fīcū
fīcīs
fīcibus
Vocative fīce
fīcus
fīcī
fīcūs

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Aromanian: hic, hicu
  • Catalan: fic
  • Italo-Dalmatian
  • Ligurian: fîgo
  • Old French: fie
  • Rhaeto-Romance
  • Sardinian: ficu, figu
  • Venetian: figo
  • West Iberian
    • Aragonese: figo
    • Asturian: figu
    • Old Galician-Portuguese: figo
    • Spanish: higo (see there for further descendants)
  • Albanian: fik
  • Basque: piku
  • English: ficus
  • Vulgar Latin: *fīca
Unsorted borrowings
  • Breton: fiez, figez
  • Faroese: fika
  • Irish: fige
  • Lingala: figi
  • Lithuanian: figa
  • Manx: fig
  • Quechua: igu
  • Romanian: fig (archaic)
  • Slovene: figa
  • Tongan: fiki
  • Ukrainian: фіга (fiha)
  • West Frisian: fiich

References

  • ficus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • ficus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • ficus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • ficus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • ficus”, in Samuel Ball Platner (1929) Thomas Ashby, editor, A Topographical Dictionary of Ancient Rome, London: Oxford University Press
  1. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “fīcus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 218

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin ficus.

Noun

ficus m (plural ficuși)

  1. ficus

Declension

Spanish

Noun

ficus m (plural ficus)

  1. ficus

Further reading

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