ficus
English

Ficus elastica
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfaɪkəs/
- Rhymes: -aɪkəs
Noun
ficus (plural ficuses)
- (botany) Any plant belonging to the genus Ficus, including the rubber plant.
Derived terms
Translations
plant of the genus Ficus
Anagrams
Dutch
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Latin

fīcī (figs)
Etymology
Potentially related to Ancient Greek σῦκον (sûkon) and Old Armenian թուզ (tʻuz) via a Mediterranean substrate form *θuiko- or the like.[1]
One possibility is a Semitic loanword. Compare Phoenician 𐤐𐤀𐤂 (pʾg, “half-ripe fig”), Hebrew פַּג (paḡ), פַּגָּה (paggâ, “unripe fig”), Classical Syriac ܦܵܓܵܐ (“unripe fig”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈfiː.kus/, [ˈfiːkʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈfi.kus/, [ˈfiːkus]
Noun
fīcus m or f (variously declined, genitive fīcī or fīcūs); second declension, fourth declension
Declension
Even among Classical grammarians, the gender (masculine or feminine) and declension (second or fourth) were debated. Second-declension noun or fourth-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | fīcus | fīcī fīcūs |
Genitive | fīcī fīcūs |
fīcōrum fīcuum |
Dative | fīcō fīcuī |
fīcīs fīcibus |
Accusative | fīcum | fīcōs fīcūs |
Ablative | fīcō fīcū |
fīcīs fīcibus |
Vocative | fīce fīcus |
fīcī fīcūs |
Descendants
- Unsorted borrowings
References
- “ficus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ficus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ficus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- ficus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “ficus”, in Samuel Ball Platner (1929) Thomas Ashby, editor, A Topographical Dictionary of Ancient Rome, London: Oxford University Press
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “fīcus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 218
Romanian
Spanish
Further reading
- “ficus”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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