embazar
Galician
Etymology
Attested since circa 1300. From en- + bazo (“spleen / opaque”). Cognate with Portuguese embaçar and Spanish embazar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [embaˈθaɾ], (western) [embaˈsaɾ]
Verb
embazar (first-person singular present embazo, first-person singular preterite embacei, past participle embazado)
- to clash, block, obstruct, halt
- Synonym: atascar
- c. 1295, R. Lorenzo, editor, La traducción gallega de la Crónica General y de la Crónica de Castilla, Ourense: I.E.O.P.F, page 108:
- Et o conde, quando o uyu, sayu a el et forõsse ferir muy de rigeo das l[ã]ças; et tam grandes forõ os golpes que sse derõ, que ficarõ enbaçados, en guisa que nõ poderõ falar nẽ ferirse hũu a outro
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- to dull, tarnish
- Synonym: empanar
Conjugation
References
- “enbaçar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “enbaç” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “embazar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “embazar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “embazar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Spain) /embaˈθaɾ/ [ẽm.baˈθaɾ]
- IPA(key): (Latin America) /embaˈsaɾ/ [ẽm.baˈsaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: em‧ba‧zar
- Homophone: (Latin America) envasar
Verb
embazar (first-person singular present embazo, first-person singular preterite embacé, past participle embazado)
Conjugation
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive embazar | |||||||
dative | embazarme | embazarte | embazarle, embazarse | embazarnos | embazaros | embazarles, embazarse | |
accusative | embazarme | embazarte | embazarlo, embazarla, embazarse | embazarnos | embazaros | embazarlos, embazarlas, embazarse | |
with gerund embazando | |||||||
dative | embazándome | embazándote | embazándole, embazándose | embazándonos | embazándoos | embazándoles, embazándose | |
accusative | embazándome | embazándote | embazándolo, embazándola, embazándose | embazándonos | embazándoos | embazándolos, embazándolas, embazándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative embaza | |||||||
dative | embázame | embázate | embázale | embázanos | not used | embázales | |
accusative | embázame | embázate | embázalo, embázala | embázanos | not used | embázalos, embázalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative embazá | |||||||
dative | embazame | embazate | embazale | embazanos | not used | embazales | |
accusative | embazame | embazate | embazalo, embazala | embazanos | not used | embazalos, embazalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative embace | |||||||
dative | embáceme | not used | embácele, embácese | embácenos | not used | embáceles | |
accusative | embáceme | not used | embácelo, embácela, embácese | embácenos | not used | embácelos, embácelas | |
with first-person plural imperative embacemos | |||||||
dative | not used | embacémoste | embacémosle | embacémonos | embacémoos | embacémosles | |
accusative | not used | embacémoste | embacémoslo, embacémosla | embacémonos | embacémoos | embacémoslos, embacémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative embazad | |||||||
dative | embazadme | not used | embazadle | embazadnos | embazaos | embazadles | |
accusative | embazadme | not used | embazadlo, embazadla | embazadnos | embazaos | embazadlos, embazadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative embacen | |||||||
dative | embácenme | not used | embácenle | embácennos | not used | embácenles, embácense | |
accusative | embácenme | not used | embácenlo, embácenla | embácennos | not used | embácenlos, embácenlas, embácense |
Further reading
- “embazar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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